ADJECTIVE | VERB + PORT | PORT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤bustling, busy繁忙的港口▸➤major主要港口▸➤coastal, foreign, home, sea沿海港口;外國港口;船籍港;海港➤Channel, Gulf, etc.英吉利海峽的港口、海灣港口等▸➤cargo, coal, commercial, ferry, fishing貨運港;運煤港;商務港;渡船碼頭;漁港VERB + PORT➤come into, enter, reach進港◇The vessel reached port the next morning.船第二天上午進港。➤leave離港PORT + NOUN➤area, city, town港口地區/城市/城鎮▸➤authority港務局▸➤facilities港口設施▸➤security港口安全PREPOSITION➤in port在港內停泊◇Bad weather kept the ship in port for three more days.惡劣的天氣使船在港口又停泊了 3 天。➤into port進入港口◇She tried to steer the boat into port.她設法把船駛進港口。PHRASES➤a port of call沿途停靠港◇Our next port of call was Bermuda.我們下一個停靠港是百慕大。➤a port of entry (= where people or goods can enter a country officially)入境口岸◇Foreign visitors are fingerprinted at the port of entry.外國遊客在入境口岸要留下指紋。
port ♦︎ harbour ♦︎ dock ♦︎ marinaThese are all words for places where boats or ships can go when they are not at sea.这些词均表示码头或港口。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in port / harbour / dock / the marina◆to enter / leave port / harbour / the dock■port [countable] a city or town where ships load and unload goods, or passenger ships take on passengers; a place where ships load and unload goods or shelter from storms港口;避风港◆a fishing / naval / container / ferry port渔港;军港;集装箱码头;摆渡码头◆a port city / town港口城市◆The ship spent four days in port.这艘船在港口停泊了四天。◆They reached port at last.他们最终抵达港口。◆Our next port of call was Piraeus.我们下一个停靠港是比雷埃夫斯。■harbour (BrE) (NAmEharbor) ˈhɑːbə(r); NAmEˈhɑːrbər [countable] an area of water on the coast, protected from the open sea by strong walls, where boats and ships can stay when they are not at sea(海)港;港口;港湾◆Several boats lay at anchor in the harbour.港湾里停泊着几条船。◆the harbour front / mouth / wall港湾;港口;突堤■dock [countable] an enclosed area of water in a port where a ship can load and unload goods, take on passengers, or be repaired. It includes both the water in the dock and the walls and platforms surrounding it.船坞;船埠;码头◆The ship was in dock.船泊在船坞。◆the cargo stacked on the dock摞在码头上的货物◆dock workers码头工人◆a dock strike码头工人罢工ⓘ The docks [plural] are a group of docks in a port, together with the buildings around them, that are used for repairing ships, storing goods, etc. * docks意为港区,指码头上的船坞,以及周边用于修船和贮货等的建筑◆There are plans to redevelop the old docks for new housing.有计划要将老港区重新开发成住宅区。■marina [countable] a specially designed harbour for small boats and yachts, especially boats used for pleasure, not business小船坞;游艇停靠区◆a new £250 million marina and leisure development预算为2.5亿英镑的开发小船坞和娱乐设施的新项目