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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4399 COCA: 8589
handicap
hændikæp ˈhændiˌkæp
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense handicaps, present participle handicapping, past tense , past participle handicapped
1 N-COUNT （生理或智力上的）残障，残疾 A handicap is a physical or mental disability. （生理或智力上的）残障，残疾

  • He lost his leg when he was ten, but learnt to overcome his handicap.

    他10岁时失去了一条腿，但他学会了克服自己的残疾。

2 N-COUNT 不利条件;障碍 A handicap is an event or situation that places you at a disadvantage and makes it harder for you to do something. 不利条件;障碍

  • She was away from school for 15 weeks, a handicap she could have done without.

    她有15周没上学，这给她带来了本不该有的障碍。

  • Being a foreigner was not a handicap.

    身为外国人并不是一个障碍。

SYN disadvantage, block, barrier, restriction
3 VERB 妨碍;使不利 If an event or a situation handicaps someone or something, it places them at a disadvantage. 妨碍;使不利

  • Greater levels of stress may seriously handicap some students. [VERB noun]

    压力的加重可能会给一些学生带来严重的负面影响。

  • The industrial injuries scheme takes into account the actual disability and whether it handicaps a person in working. [VERB noun]

    工伤赔偿方案要考虑实际残疾情况以及残疾是否会影响其工作能力。

SYN hinder, limit, restrict, burden
4 N-COUNT （高尔夫运动中的）给弱者增加的杆数，差点 In golf, a handicap is an advantage given to someone who is not a good player, in order to make the players more equal. As you improve, your handicap gets lower. （高尔夫运动中的）给弱者增加的杆数，差点

  • I see your handicap is down from 16 to 12.

    我发现你的差点已从16杆降到了12杆。

SYN advantage, penalty, head start
5 N-COUNT （赛马比赛的）让步赛 In horse racing, a handicap is a race in which some competitors are given a disadvantage of extra weight in an attempt to give everyone an equal chance of winning. （赛马比赛的）让步赛
Trends of handicap
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