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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6714 COCA: 9170
heave
hiːv hiv
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense heaves, present participle heaving, past tense , past participle heaved
The forms heaves, heaving, heaved are used for meanings 1 to 4, and for the phrasal verb. The forms heaves, heaving, hove are used for meaning 5. 变化形式 heaves、heaving 和 heaved 用于义项1至4及短语动词。变化形式heaves、heaving 和 hove 用于义项5。
1 VERB （用力地）推，拉，拖，举起 If you heave something heavy or difficult to move somewhere, you push, pull, or lift it using a lot of effort. （用力地）推，拉，拖，举起

  • It took five strong men to heave the statue up a ramp and lower it into place. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    靠了5个强壮的男子才将雕像拉上坡道，再下放到合适的位置。

  • He heaved Barney to his feet. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他拉巴尼站了起来。

  • He heaved himself up off his stool. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他从凳子上起了身。

SYN lift, raise, pull (up), drag (up)
Heave is also a noun.

  • It took only one heave to hurl him into the river.

    只一推，就把他推进了河里。

2 VERB （有节奏地）起伏 If something heaves, it moves up and down with large regular movements. （有节奏地）起伏

  • His chest heaved, and he took a deep breath. [VERB]

    他的胸脯上下起伏，然后他深深地吸了口气。

  • ...the grey, heaving seas. [VERB-ing]

    波涛起伏的灰色海面

SYN expand, rise, swell, pant
3 VERB 呕吐;恶心 If you heave, or if your stomach heaves, you vomit or feel sick. 呕吐;恶心

  • He gasped and heaved and vomited again. [VERB]

    他又开始又喘又吐起来。

  • My stomach heaved and I felt sick. [VERB]

    我的胃翻腾起来，直想呕吐。

SYN vomit, be sick, throw up [informal] , chuck (up) [slang , mainly US]
4 VERB 深叹，长舒（一口气） If you heave a sigh, you give a big sigh. 深叹，长舒（一口气）

  • Mr Collier heaved a sigh and got to his feet. [VERB noun]

    科利尔先生深叹一口气，站了起来。

SYN breathe, sigh, puff, groan
5 VERB [usually cont] 人头攒动;挤满（人） If a place is heaving or if it is heaving with people, it is full of people. 人头攒动;挤满（人） [mainly British, informal]

  • The Happy Bunny club was heaving. [VERB]

    “快乐兔”俱乐部里人头攒动。

  • Father Auberon's Academy Club positively heaved with dashing young men. [VERB + with]

    父亲奥伯龙的“学院俱乐部”里真的是有为青年济济一堂。

6 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 出现;进入视野 When something heaves into view or heaves into sight, it appears. 出现;进入视野 [written]

  • The train that now hove into view was clearly of a much older vintage.

    现在进入视野的火车显然是一种古老得多的车型。

7 to heave a sigh of relief→see: sigh 
Phrasal verbs:
heave to
Trends of heave
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