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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8665 COCA: 8455
lash
læʃ læʃ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense lashes, present participle lashing, past tense , past participle lashed
1 N-COUNT [usually plural] 睫毛 Your lashes are the hairs that grow on the edge of your upper and lower eyelids. 睫毛

  • ...sombre grey eyes, with unusually long lashes.

    一双忧郁的灰眼睛，眼睫毛长得出奇

  • Joanna studied him through her lashes.

    乔安娜眯着眼睛打量他。

2 VERB 绑紧；扎牢 If you lash two or more things together, you tie one of them firmly to the other. 绑紧；扎牢 [Also VERB n]

  • Secure the anchor by lashing it to the rail. [VERB noun + to]

    把锚系到栏杆上拴牢。

  • The shelter is built by lashing poles together to form a small dome. [VERB noun with together]

    把杆子扎成一个穹顶小棚就成了遮蔽所。

  • Cindy lashed her motorboat alongside. [VERB noun with adv.]

    辛迪把她的快艇系在旁边。

  • We were worried about the lifeboat which was not lashed down. [VERB noun with adv.]

    我们为那艘没有系牢的救生艇悬着心。

SYN fasten, join, tie, secure
3 VERB （风、雨或水）猛抽，狠打，狂扫 If wind, rain, or water lashes someone or something, it hits them violently. （风、雨或水）猛抽，狠打，狂扫 [written]

  • The worst winter storms of the century lashed the east coast of North America. [VERB noun]

    本世纪最恶劣的冬季暴风雪横扫北美东海岸。

  • Suddenly rain lashed against the windows. [VERB prep./adv.]

    蓦地，大雨猛烈地抽打在窗户上。

  • The rain was absolutely lashing down. [VERB prep./adv.]

    大雨倾盆。

  • ...gales of lashing rain. [VERB-ing]

    狂风暴雨

SYN pound, beat, strike, hammer
4 VERB 怒斥；严责；猛烈抨击 If someone lashes you or lashes into you, they speak very angrily to you, criticizing you or saying you have done something wrong. 怒斥；严责；猛烈抨击

  • She went quiet for a moment while she summoned up the words to lash him. [VERB noun]

    她沉默片刻，寻思着抨击他的话语。

  • The report lashes into police commanders for failing to act on intelligence information. [VERB + into]

    该报告严斥警局指挥官没有根据情报采取行动。

SYN censure, attack, blast, put down
Lash is also a noun.

  • Never before had he felt the full lash of John's temper.

    他以前从未见识过约翰如此暴烈的脾气。

5 N-COUNT 鞭梢；鞭端皮条 A lash is a thin strip of leather at the end of a whip. 鞭梢；鞭端皮条
6 N-COUNT （尤指作为惩罚抽在背部的）鞭打 A lash is a blow with a whip, especially a blow on someone's back as a punishment. （尤指作为惩罚抽在背部的）鞭打

  • The villagers sentenced one man to five lashes for stealing a ham from his neighbor. [+ for]

    村民们裁定将一名偷邻居火腿的男子鞭打5下。

SYN blow, hit, strike, stroke
7 VERB 鞭打；抽打 If someone lashes another person, they hit that person with a whip. 鞭打；抽打

  • They snatched up whips and lashed the backs of those who had fallen. [VERB noun]

    他们抓起鞭子，朝跌倒的人背上抽去。

SYN whip, beat, thrash, birch
8 V-ERG （使）（尾巴）急速挥动 If an animal lashes its tail, or if its tail lashes, it moves its tail very fast and violently. （使）（尾巴）急速挥动 [Also V n, V]

  • When in danger, the anteater lashes its tail round a branch. [VERB noun prep.]

    遇有危险，食蚁兽会迅速用尾巴卷住树枝。

  • They tried to get the harpoon into the ray before the sting tail came lashing over to retaliate. [VERB adv./prep.]

    他们试图把鱼叉刺进鳐鱼体内，以防它猛摆那蜇人的尾巴报复。

  • Don't go near that lashing tail. [VERB-ing]

    别靠近它摆动的尾巴。

Phrasal verbs:
lash out
Trends of lash
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