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IELTS BNC: 1016 COCA: 1904
reference
refərəns ˈrɛfərəns ˈrɛfərəns ˈrɛfrəns
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense , plural references, present participle referencing, past tense , past participle referenced
1 N-VAR 提及；谈到 Reference to someone or something is the act of talking about them or mentioning them. A reference is a particular example of this. 提及；谈到

  • He made no reference to any agreement. [+ to]

    他没有提到什么协议。

  • The crowd chanted 'No Poll Tax', a reference to the government's new local taxation system.

    人群高呼“不要人头税”，指的是政府新确立的地方税收制度。

  • He summed up his philosophy, with reference to Calvin.

    他总结了自己的哲学，还提及了加尔文。

SYN allusion, note, comment, mention
2 N-UNCOUNT 咨询;征询;参考;查阅 Reference is the act of consulting someone or something in order to get information or advice. 咨询;征询;参考;查阅

  • This might be done without reference to Parliament.

    这件事情也许可以绕过国会直接进行。

  • Please keep this sheet in a safe place for reference.

    请把这张纸放在稳妥之处以备查阅。

3 ADJ [ADJ n] （书）供参考的 Reference books are ones that you look at when you need specific information or facts about a subject. （书）供参考的

  • There are several reference books which have been compiled to help you make your choice.

    有几本参考书专门帮你作出选择。

  • ...a useful reference work for teachers.

    有用的教师参考书

4 N-COUNT 引语；引用的观点；引证 A reference is a word, phrase, or idea which comes from something such as a book, poem, or play and which you use when making a point about something. 引语；引用的观点；引证

  • ...a reference from the Quran.

    引自《古兰经》的引文

  • ...historical references.

    历史引证

5 N-COUNT （方便查询的）编号，标记，索引 A reference is something such as a number or a name that tells you where you can obtain the information you want. （方便查询的）编号，标记，索引

  • ...a map reference.

    地图索引

  • Make a note of the reference number shown on the form.

    把表格上的编码记下来。

6 N-COUNT 介绍信;推荐信 A reference is a letter that is written by someone who knows you and which describes your character and abilities. When you apply for a job, an employer might ask for references . 介绍信;推荐信

  • The firm offered to give her a reference.

    公司主动给她开具介绍信。

SYN testimonial, recommendation, credentials, endorsement
7 N-COUNT （求职等时的）推荐人，介绍人，证明人 A reference is a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job. （求职等时的）推荐人，介绍人，证明人 [mainly US]
in BRIT, usually use 英国英语通常用 referee
8 VERB 引用，参照（某书或某作者） If you reference a particular book or writer, you make a precise reference to them in what you are saying or writing. 引用，参照（某书或某作者）

  • It specifically referenced Hermann Noordung's classic 1928 book on this subject. [VERB noun]

    在这一问题上它特别参照了赫尔曼·诺丁1928年的经典之作。

SYN refer to, mention, cite, speak of
9 PHRASE （保留信息）以备将来之用 If you keep information for future reference, you keep it because it might be useful in the future. （保留信息）以备将来之用

  • Read these notes carefully and keep them for future reference.

    仔细阅读这些注释并将其保留下来以备将来之用。

10 PREP-PHRASE 关于… You use with reference to or in reference to in order to indicate what something relates to. 关于…

  • I am writing with reference to your article on salaries for scientists.

    我写此信是为了回应你那篇探讨科学家薪水的文章。

  • I'm calling in reference to your series on prejudice.

    我打电话是要谈谈你写的有关“偏见”的系列文章。

11 See also: cross-reference  frame of reference  point of reference  terms of reference 
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse reference with:
ADJ.

clear reference, specific reference 1 4

quick reference 2

N.

reference books, reference materials 3

reference number 5

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