1complete series of lessons or lectures課程ADJECTIVE | VERB + COURSE | COURSE + VERB | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤computer, psychology, Spanish, etc.計算機、心理學、西班牙語等課程▸➤crash, intensive速成/強化課程➤short短期課程➤two-day, two-week, etc.兩日、兩週等的課程▸➤advanced, beginners', intermediate, introductory高級/初級/中級/入門課程▸➤college-level, graduate-level (both NAmE) 大學水平的/研究生水平的課程▸➤day, evening, night (NAmE) 日間課程;夜間課程➤elective (NAmE) 選修課程◇Psychology is offered as an elective course.心理學作為一門選修課開設。➤required (NAmE) 必修課程◇Students take required courses in music theory and performance.學生們要學習音樂理論和表演方面的必修課程。➤refresher, remedial進修/補習課程◇He enrolled in a remedial mathematics course.他參加了一個數學補習班。➤induction (BrE) 入門課程▸➤training培訓課程▸➤correspondence, online, Web-based函授課程;網絡課程➤external (BrE) 校外課程➤in-house (especially BrE) 內部課程VERB + COURSE➤attend, do, take修讀課程◇He took a crash course in Spanish.他修讀了一門西班牙語速成課。➤enrol on, join, sign up for註冊修課;報名修課▸➤teach教課▸➤offer, run開設課程◇The school runs courses all year round.這所學校全年開設課程。➤design, develop設計/開發課程◇We have designed the course for students at all levels of ability.我們的這門課程是針對不同水平的學生設計的。➤complete, finish修讀完課程◇She has completed a course in first aid.她修完了一門急救課程。➤pass通過課程(考試)▸➤fail, flunk (informal, especially NAmE) 未通過課程(考試)COURSE + VERB➤run課程上課日期為⋯◇The course runs from January till March.這門課程的上課日期為 1 月到 3 月。➤consist of sth, cover sth, focus on sth, include sth課程由⋯構成/涵蓋⋯/以⋯為重點/包括⋯◇The course consists of both lectures and practical workshops.這門課程由課堂講授和實踐研習組成。PREPOSITION➤course in⋯課程◇a course in art history藝術史課程➤course on關於⋯的課程◇a course on the development of capitalism關於資本主義發展的課程course
noun²
2 (especially BrE) period of study at a college/university大學學習期間ADJECTIVE | VERB + COURSEADJECTIVE➤full-time, part-time全日制/非全日制課程▸➤one-year, two-year, etc.一年制、兩年制等課程▸➤access, foundation (BrE) 高考資格補習班;基礎課程▸➤graduate, postgraduate, undergraduate研究生課程;本科生課程▸➤degree, diploma, honours/honors學位/文憑/榮譽學位課程◇a joint-honours course in French and Russian (BrE) 一門法語和俄語聯合榮譽學位課程➤mathematics, physics, psychology, etc.數學、物理、心理學等課程▸➤academic學術課程▸➤vocational職業課程▸➤sandwich (BrE) 工讀交替制課程VERB + COURSE➤offer, run開設課程◇the only university in the UK to offer courses in computer games technology英國唯一一所開設電腦遊戲技術課程的大學➤complete, finish修完課程➤drop out of退出課程course
noun³
3route/direction路線;方向VERB + COURSE | PREPOSITION | PHRASESVERB + COURSE➤alter, change, reverse (especially NAmE) 修改/改變/逆轉路線◇The boat altered course during the storm.船在暴風雨中改變了航線。➤chart, plot, set把航線繪入圖表;標繪路線;確定路線◇We set course for Vancouver Island.我們確定了去溫哥華島的路線。➤navigate, steer導航;領航▸➤follow沿路線而行◇The path follows the course of the river.小徑沿着河道延伸。➤resume恢復航線◇The plane resumed its original course.飛機重又按其最初的航線飛行。PREPOSITION➤off course偏離方向◇We're a long way off course.我們遠遠偏離了航向。➤on course航向正確◇We're on course for our destination.我們航向正確,正駛往目的地。PHRASES➤on a collision course在導致碰撞的航線上航行◇The two planes were on a collision course.這兩架飛機在會導致相撞的航線上飛行。➤be blown off course被吹離航線◇The boat was blown off course.這艘船被吹離了航線。course
noun⁴
4way of acting行動方式ADJECTIVE | VERB + COURSE | COURSE + VERB | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤best, better最好的/更好的行動方式➤prudent謹慎的舉動◇Taking action without knowing all the facts would not be a prudent course.未瞭解全部事實就採取行動不是謹慎之舉。VERB + COURSE➤adopt, choose, follow, pursue, steer, take採納/選擇/遵循/執行/引導/採取路線◇She shrewdly steered a middle course between the two factions.在兩派之間她精明地選擇了一條中間路線。◇It was the best course of action to take in the circumstances.這是在當時情況下能採取的最佳方法。COURSE + VERB➤be open to sb某人可採取⋯◇It was the only course open to him.這是他可採取的唯一方法。PHRASES➤a course of action行動路線course
noun⁵
5development of sth over a period of time進程ADJECTIVE | VERB + COURSE | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤natural, normal, usual自然的/正常的/平常的過程◇It's best to let things follow their natural course.最好讓事情順其自然。VERB + COURSE➤change改變進程◇an event that changed the course of his life改變了他人生之路的一件事➤reverse (especially NAmE) 逆轉進程◇The dollar fell sharply for two days, and then reversed course.美元快速下跌兩天,然後開始反彈。➤affect, decide, determine, dictate, influence, shape影響進程;決定進程;確定進程;左右進程;主導進程◇War has determined the course of much of human history.人類歷史的進程大多由戰爭決定。➤follow, run, take遵循進程;任其自然發展◇Her career followed a similar course to her sister's.她的事業發展過程和她姐姐的很相像。◇We could do nothing but let the disease run its course.我們什麼也做不了,只能聽任這病自然發展了。➤resume恢復進程◇Prices resumed their upward course.價格恢復了上行勢頭。PREPOSITION➤during the course of在⋯期間◇during the course of the war在戰爭期間➤in the course of在⋯過程中◇In the course of time, I began to understand.終於我開始明白了。PHRASES➤the course of history歷史的進程◇This was an event that changed the course of history.這是一次改變了歷史進程的事件。➤in due course (= at the appropriate time; eventually)在適當的時候;最終➤in the normal course of events, in the ordinary course of events在一般情況下◇In the normal course of events, you should get a reply by Monday.按通常情況,你最遲在星期一就應該得到答覆。➤let nature take its course順其自然◇When the dog responded so badly to the treatment, we decided to let nature take its course (= stop treating it and let it die naturally).這條狗經過治療後也沒什麼起色,於是我們就決定放棄治療,聽其自然。course
noun⁶
6part of a meal一道菜ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤main主菜▸➤first, second, etc.第一道菜、第二道菜等PREPOSITION➤for a/the course作為一道菜◇We had chicken for our main course.雞肉是我們的主菜。course
noun⁷
7in a sport/a race體育;競賽ADJECTIVE | VERB + COURSEADJECTIVE➤golf高爾夫球場▸➤nine-hole * 9 洞高爾夫球場➤obstacle, race (BrE) (usually racecourse)(racetrack in NAmE)障礙賽跑賽場;賽馬場VERB + COURSE➤complete完成全程比賽◇Only ten yachts completed the course.只有 10 艘快艇賽完了全程。➤build, design修建/設計賽場course
noun⁸
8series of medical treatments療程VERB + COURSE | PREPOSITIONVERB + COURSE➤give sb, put sb on讓某人接受療程治療◇She's been put on a course of injections.她接受了一個療程的針劑治療。➤prescribe (sb)(給某人)開療程處方▸➤take接受療程治療➤complete, finish完成療程治療◇If you are prescribed antibiotics, it's important to finish the course.如果給你開了抗生素,完成整個療程很重要。PREPOSITION➤course of⋯療程◇a course of antibiotics一個療程的抗生素
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