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IELTS BNC: 332 COCA: 410
fall

noun¹

1accident意外事故ADJECTIVE | VERB + FALL | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbad, nasty, terrible摔得厲害;摔得不輕;重重摔了一跤She took a bad fall while out riding.她外出騎馬時重重摔了一跤。accidental意外跌倒VERB + FALLhave, suffer, take摔倒The doctor says she's had a very nasty fall.醫生說她摔得很重。break, cushion緩解摔倒時的衝擊力Luckily a bush broke his fall.幸運的是,他掉落時有灌木擋了一下。survive跌落但幸存The chances of surviving a fall under a train are almost nil.掉到火車下面而幸免於難的可能性幾乎為零。prevent防止摔倒PREPOSITIONin a/the fall因摔跤He was hurt in a fall at his home yesterday.昨天他在家摔了一跤,受傷了。fall from從⋯摔下She broke her neck in a fall from a horse.她從馬上摔下,扭斷了脖子。
fall

noun²

2of snow/rocks雪;岩石ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEheavy大量的降落light少量的降落fresh剛下的雪a fresh fall of snow新下的一場雪rock, snow (usually snowfall) 岩崩;降雪PREPOSITIONfall of落下的⋯covered by a light fall of volcanic ash被落下的一層薄薄的火山灰覆蓋着
fall

noun³

3decrease減少ADJECTIVE | VERB + FALL | FALL + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbig, dramatic, great, large, marked, massive, significant, substantial大幅的/急劇的/大量的/很大的/顯著的/大範圍的/明顯的/實質性的下降a big fall in house prices房價的大幅下降This triggered the recent dramatic falls on the Tokyo stock exchange.這引發了最近東京證券交易所股票的大幅度下跌。modest, slight, small適度的/略微的/少量的下降steady穩步的下降rapid, sharp, steep, sudden快速的/急劇的/猛烈的/突然的下降unexpected出人意料的下降continuing, further持續的/進一步的下降overall (especially BrE) 全面下降catastrophic災難性的下跌VERB + FALLbring, cause, contribute to, lead to, trigger導致下跌;引起下跌;促成下跌;造成下降;引發下降see, suffer看到/有所下跌Share prices suffered a slight fall yesterday.昨天股價略有下跌。record, reveal, show記錄/顯露/表明下降The opinion polls show a significant fall in her popularity.民意調查顯示她的支持率明顯降低。report報告下降Both companies reported a fall in profits in the first quarter of this year.兩家公司都報告說今年第一季度利潤有所下降。represent (especially BrE) 表示下降This figure represents a fall of 21% on the same period last year.這一數字表明與去年同期相比下降了 21%。FALL + VERBoccur下降出現The fall in age at first marriage occurred during the second half of the 18th century.初婚年齡下降出現在 18 世紀下半葉。PREPOSITIONfall in在⋯方面的下降a large fall in share prices股票價格的大幅度下跌
fall

noun⁴

4defeat失敗VERB + FALL | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + FALLbring about, cause, contribute to, lead to導致/引起/促成/使走向衰敗the actions that led to his eventual fall from power導致他最終下台的行動PREPOSITIONfall from從⋯垮台PHRASESthe rise and fall of sth⋯的興衰a book charting the rise and fall of the Habsburg Empire講述哈布斯堡帝國興衰的一本書
fall

noun⁵

5 (NAmE) autumn秋季ADJECTIVE | FALL + NOUN ADJECTIVElast, this past剛過去的秋天;剛過去的這個秋天the following, next, this, this coming接下來的/下一個/這個/即將到來的這個秋天early, late初秋;晚秋FALL + NOUNweather秋天的天氣color秋色The trees were on fire with vibrant fall colors.樹木呈現出鮮明的秋日色彩,層林盡染,像一團火。foliage秋日的樹葉New England's gorgeous fall foliage新英格蘭絢麗的秋葉harvest秋季的收成equinox秋分semester, term秋季學期He returned to school a month into the fall semester.他在秋季學期開始後一個月重返校園。 note at season (for more collocates)
fall

verb¹

1drop to the ground落下ADVERB | VERB + FALL | PREPOSITION ADVERBheavily重重落下She fell heavily to the ground.她重重地摔倒在地。steadily不斷地落下The rain was falling steadily.雨一直在下。freely自由下落Tears fell freely from her eyes.她任由淚水奪眶而出。limply無力地落下Her hands fell limply to her sides.她雙手無力地垂在身旁。down, off, overboard跌落;摔下;從船邊跌下A tile fell off the roof.一片瓦從房簷上落下。He fell overboard in heavy seas.他從船上掉進了波濤洶湧的大海中。VERB + FALLbe about to將要落下let sb/sth讓⋯落下She lifted her arm, but then let it fall.她抬起手臂,然後又放了下來。PREPOSITIONfrom從⋯摔下He fell from the fourth floor.他從四層樓上摔了下來。into掉入⋯One of the kids fell into the river.其中一個孩子掉進了河裏。on落在⋯上the snow falling on the fields落在田野中的雪onto落在⋯上Loose bricks were falling down onto the ground.鬆脫的磚塊正往地上掉。to掉在⋯上The plate fell to the floor.盤子掉在了地板上。
fall

verb²

2suddenly stop standing跌倒ADVERB | VERB + FALL | PHRASES ADVERBalmost, nearly幾乎/差點兒跌倒He stumbled and almost fell.他絆了一下,幾乎摔倒。headlong一頭栽下去She fell headlong, with a cry of alarm.她驚叫一聲,一頭栽了下去。down, over跌倒;跌下One of the children fell over.其中一個孩子跌倒了。backwards/backward, forward向後/向前跌倒VERB + FALLbe about to將要倒下The house looked as if it was about to fall down.這座房子看上去搖搖欲墜。PHRASESstumble and fall, trip and fall絆倒
fall

verb³

3decrease降低ADVERB | VERB + FALL | PREPOSITION ADVERBdramatically, rapidly, sharply, significantly, steeply大幅/迅速/猛烈/顯著/急劇下降The price of coal fell sharply.煤炭價格急劇下跌。slightly略微下降steadily穩步下降VERB + FALLbe expected to, be likely to有望/很可能下跌Demand is likely to fall by some 15%.需求有可能下降 15% 左右。continue to繼續下跌PREPOSITIONbelow下降到⋯以下Winter temperatures never fall below 10°C.冬天氣溫從來沒有低於 10 攝氏度。by下降幅度為⋯Expenditure on education fell by 10% last year.去年教育支出下降了 10%。from從⋯下降The number of people unemployed has fallen from two million to just over one and a half million.失業人數已從 200 萬下降到 150 多一點兒。to降至⋯Her voice fell to a whisper.她的聲音變小,成了耳語。
fall

verb⁴

4belong to a group屬於某類ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBsquarely完全屬於某一類別PREPOSITIONinto屬於⋯範圍Out of over 400 staff there are just 14 that fall into this category.400 多位員工中只有 14 位屬於這一類別。outside不在⋯範圍That topic falls outside the scope of this thesis.那個論題偏離了這篇論文論述的範圍。under歸入⋯項下This falls under the heading of scientific research.這屬於科學研究的領域。within屬於⋯範圍This case falls squarely within the committee's jurisdiction.這件事情完全在該委員會的管轄範圍之內。

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