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jury

noun¹

 1in a court of law法庭ADJECTIVE | VERB + JURY | JURY + VERB | JURY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤inquest, trial (especially BrE) 調查／審判陪審團➤grand大陪審團◇He was indicted by a federal grand jury on charges of distributing illegal steroids.他被指分銷非法類固醇藥品，被聯邦大陪審團起訴。➤civil, criminal (both especially NAmE) 民事／刑事陪審團➤hung懸案陪審團◇A retrial was necessary after the original trial ended with a hung jury.由於初審時陪審團意見不一致，所以需要重新審理。➤12-member * 12 人陪審團◇The 12-member jury deliberated for five days before returning a verdict.12 人陪審團認真討論了 5 天才作出裁決。VERB + JURY➤serve on, sit on擔任陪審團成員▸➤tell向陪審團陳述◇Tell the jury what happened, in your own words.用你自己的話告訴陪審團事情的經過。➤convince, impress, persuade, sway使陪審團相信；給陪審團留下印象；說服陪審團；動搖陪審團◇Her evidence finally swayed the jury.她的證據最終動搖了陪審團。➤direct, instruct指引陪審團◇The judge directed the jury to return a verdict of not guilty.法官指引陪審團作出了無罪裁決。➤convene, impanel, pick, select召集陪審團；挑選陪審團成員➤strike (= remove) (NAmE) 去除陪審團成員▸➤swear in (especially BrE) 使陪審團宣誓就職◇The new jury were sworn in.新的陪審團已宣誓就職。➤sequester (NAmE) 隔離陪審團◇Judge Ito sequestered the jury for the entire trial.伊藤法官在整個審判期間一直使陪審團處於隔離狀態。JURY + VERB➤hear sth陪審團聽取⋯◇The jury heard how the boy had obtained a knife from a friend's house.陪審團聽取了那個男孩如何從朋友家裏弄到一把刀的陳述。➤investigate sth (especially NAmE) 陪審團調查⋯◇He will appear before a grand jury investigating the case.他將出庭面對調查此案的大陪審團。➤retire (especially BrE) 陪審團退庭➤consider its verdict, deliberate陪審團斟酌裁決；陪審團認真商討◇The jury has retired to consider its verdict.陪審團已經退庭討論裁決。➤be out陪審團退庭審議裁決；⋯懸而未決◇The jury is still out (= still deciding).陪審團仍未作出裁決。◇The jury is still out on this new policy. (figurative) 這項新政策仍然懸而未決。➤decide sth, deliver a/its verdict, give a verdict, reach a verdict, return a verdict陪審團裁定；陪審團作出裁決◇The jury delivered a unanimous verdict.陪審團作出了一致裁決。➤indict sb (especially NAmE) 陪審團指控某人◇A Los Angeles grand jury indicted him for perjury.一個洛杉磯大陪審團指控他作偽證。➤convict sb, find sb guilty陪審團裁定某人有罪◇The jury convicted Menzies of assaulting Smith.陪審團裁定孟席斯毆打史密斯罪名成立。➤acquit sb, clear sb (especially BrE) , find sb not guilty陪審團認為某人無罪▸➤award sb陪審團裁給某人◇The jury awarded her damages of £30 000.陪審團裁給她 3 萬英鎊賠償金。JURY + NOUN➤duty, service (especially BrE) 陪審員義務／工作◇It was the second time he had been called up for jury duty / service.那是他第二次被選去做陪審員。➤trial陪審團審判▸➤member陪審團成員➤selection (especially NAmE) 陪審團選任➤system陪審制◇a review of the jury system對陪審制的檢討➤indictment, investigation, subpoena (all especially NAmE) 陪審團控告／調查／傳票◇The company has been slapped with a grand jury subpoena.公司不幸接到了大陪審團的傳票。➤testimony (especially NAmE) 陪審團證詞◇the President's grand jury testimony總統的大陪審團證詞PREPOSITION➤before a jury由陪審團考慮◇The trial will take place before a jury.審判將由陪審團進行裁定。➤on a/the jury在陪審團中◇There were only three women on the jury.陪審團裏只有 3 名女性。➤jury of⋯的陪審團◇the jury of seven women and five men由 7 名女性和 5 名男性組成的陪審團PHRASES➤the foreman of the jury, members of the jury陪審團主席／成員▸➤trial by jury陪審團審判◇You have a right to trial by jury.你有權要求陪審團審判。
jury

noun²

 2of a competition競賽VERB + JURY | JURY + VERB | PREPOSITION VERB + JURY➤choose, select挑選評審團成員◇The jury is selected from the winners in previous years.評委會是從往年的優勝者中選出來的。JURY + VERB➤judge sth評委會評判⋯▸➤consist of sb評委會由⋯構成◇The jury consisted of an architect, a photographer and an artist.評委會由一名建築師、一名攝影師和一名藝術家組成。➤award (sb) sth, give sb sth評委會授予（某人）⋯；評委會給予某人⋯◇The jury has awarded the prize for best exhibit in the show to Harry Pearson.展會評委會把最佳展品獎授予了哈里・皮爾遜。PREPOSITION➤on a/the jury在評判團中◇He was on a jury judging a songwriting competition.他當時是歌曲創作比賽的評委之一。➤jury for⋯的評委會◇the jury for the design awards設計獎的評委會

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