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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 830 COCA: 1067
responsibility

noun¹

 1being responsible負責ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESPONSIBILITY | RESPONSIBILITY + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤complete, full, total全部責任；所有責任▸➤awesome, big, enormous, grave, great, heavy, huge, important, serious, tremendous, weighty令人敬畏的職責；巨大的責任；重大的責任；重要的職責◇It is a great responsibility caring for other people's children.照看他人的孩子責任重大。➤direct直接責任▸➤primary主要責任▸➤overall, ultimate全部的／最終的責任◇Ultimate responsibility rests with the president.由總統承擔最終的責任。➤special特定的責任▸➤diminished (law法律, especially BrE) 減輕的罪責◇He was found not guilty of murder on the grounds of diminished responsibility.他未被判謀殺罪是基於精神失常而減輕了刑事責任。➤exclusive, sole獨有職責；獨自承擔的責任▸➤collective, communal, joint, mutual, shared集體的／共有的／共同的／相互的／分擔的責任▸➤individual, personal個人的／私人的責任➤corporate企業責任➤criminal刑事責任➤security安全責任▸➤constitutional, political憲法賦予的職責；政治責任▸➤environmental, ethical, financial, fiscal, legal, moral, social環境／倫理／財務／財政／法律／道德／社會責任VERB + RESPONSIBILITY➤have有責任◇She has responsibility for public spending.她負責公共開支。➤accept, acknowledge, assume, bear, carry, recognize, shoulder, take, take on, take over負起責任；承擔責任；接替職責◇The bank refuses to accept responsibility for the mistake.銀行拒絕對這一錯誤承擔責任。◇Will you take responsibility for arranging the food?你來負責安排飯食怎麼樣？➤feel感到有責任◇He feels a responsibility to his community.他感到自己對社區負有責任。➤share分擔責任▸➤lay, place把責任置於◇The government of the time placed responsibility for the poor on the Church.該時期的政府讓教會承擔關懷窮人的責任。➤assign, delegate, devolve, give sb, hand over分配職責；授權負責；下放職責；讓某人負責；移交責任◇Responsibility is devolved down to the people who are affected.責任移交給了那些受到影響的人。➤retain保有責任◇We retain all responsibility for any shortcomings.若有任何缺陷，我們承擔一切責任。➤abdicate, escape, evade, shift放棄／逃避／躲避／轉移責任◇They wanted to shift responsibility for the failure onto their employees.他們想要把失敗的責任推給雇員。➤admit, claim承認責任；聲稱負責◇No organization has yet claimed responsibility for the bomb attack.還沒有任何組織宣稱對炸彈襲擊事件負責。➤deny, disclaim, duck否認責任；逃避責任◇Ducking responsibility is fatal in a democracy.在民主政治中逃避責任是致命的。➤allocate, assign (sb), give sb分配職責；（給某人）分派任務；讓某人負責▸➤attribute把責任歸於◇He attributed responsibility for the killing to the secret service.他認為是特務機關殺的人。➤burden sb with使某人擔負責任▸➤absolve sb from, absolve sb of免除某人的責任RESPONSIBILITY + VERB➤fall on sb, fall to sb, lie with sb, rest with sb責任落在某人身上；責任在於某人➤come with sth責任伴⋯而來◇With great power comes great responsibility.權大，責任也大。PREPOSITION➤responsibility for⋯的責任◇Full responsibility for the fiasco lies with the PR department.這次慘敗完全是公共關係部門的責任。➤responsibility towards/toward對⋯的責任◇He feels a strong sense of responsibility towards / toward his parents.他對父母有一種強烈的責任感。PHRASES➤the age of criminal responsibility (BrE, law法律) 刑事責任年齡▸➤the burden of responsibility承擔責任◇Governors carry a special burden of responsibility.州長們肩負着特別重的責任。➤do sth on your own responsibility (= without being told to and being willing to take the blame if it goes wrong) 自行負責地做某事➤a position of responsibility責任重大的職位➤a feeling of responsibility, a sense of responsibility責任感
responsibility

noun²

 2job/duty工作；義務ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESPONSIBILITY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤heavy, major, onerous繁重的／重大的／艱巨的任務➤basic, fundamental基本職責；根本任務➤added, additional, increased額外的任務；增加的職責➤main主要職責◇What are the main responsibilities in your job?你主要的工作職責是什麼？➤departmental, ministerial, professional, public, teaching部門／部長／專業上的／公共／教學職責▸➤caring, childcare, domestic, family, household, parental, social護理工作；看護小孩的任務；家庭責任；父母的職責；社會職責➤fiduciary, financial受託義務；支付能力➤administrative, command, management, managerial, oversight, supervisory指揮職責；管理職責；監管職責◇The sergeant assumed his command responsibilities.該中士承擔起了指揮的職責。➤adult成人責任◇people on the verge of assuming adult responsibilities即將擔起成人責任的人➤contractual, statutory契約責任；法定義務▸➤particular, special具體／特定職責➤daily, day-to-day日常任務VERB + RESPONSIBILITY➤have有義務▸➤carry out, discharge, fulfil/fulfill, meet執行任務；履行職責；完成任務；盡到責任◇an obligation to meet family responsibilities盡到家庭責任的義務➤accept, face up to, take on, undertake接受任務；承擔責任◇He seems unwilling to face up to his responsibilities as a father.他似乎不願承擔做父親的責任。◇I don't feel ready to take on new responsibilities.我覺得還沒準備好接受新任務。➤juggle盡力兼顧責任◇She juggled the competing responsibilities of family and work.她盡力既顧家又兼顧工作。➤handle應對任務◇The assistants were handling their responsibilities in the only way they could.助理們用他們唯一能用的辦法去應對任務。➤exercise履行職責▸➤delegate, relinquish, transfer委派／放棄／轉交任務▸➤abandon, avoid, escape, evade, neglect, shirk放棄責任；逃避責任；忽略責任；推卸責任▸➤relieve sb of免除某人的責任PREPOSITION➤responsibility for對⋯負責◇The heads of school departments have particular responsibilities for the curriculum.系主任專門負責課程的安排。➤responsibility to, responsibility towards/toward對⋯的責任◇The club has a responsibility to its members.俱樂部對其會員負有責任。PHRASES➤duties and responsibilities, rights and responsibilities義務和責任；權利和義務◇parental rights and responsibilities父母的權利和責任

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