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General problems and difficulties
Synonyms
problem
noun [C] /ˈprɒbləm/
1
something that causes trouble or difficulty 麻烦;困难;问题

a major cause of traffic problems in the city 城市交通问题的主因

problem of :

the problem of unemployment 失业问题

problem for :

Homelessness is a serious problem for a lot of young people. 无家可归是许多年轻人面临的一个严重问题。

have problems with :

We've been having problems with the heating in the office. 我们办公室的供热系统一直有问题。

solve a problem :

That still doesn't solve our problem. 那样还是没有解决我们的问题。

cause someone a problem/cause a problem for someone :

The continuing bad weather is causing serious problems for farmers. 持续的恶劣天气正给农民们带来严重的困难。

pose (=be) a problem (for someone/something) :

Racial tensions in the south of the city pose a real problem for the police. 城市南部种族间的紧张关系给警察带来了大麻烦。

the (only) problem is (that) :

They're the best cameras on the market. The only problem is they're incredibly expensive. 它们是市面上最好的照相机。唯一的问题就是贵得离谱。

 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
1a
something that has a bad effect on someone's health or behaviour (影响健康或行为的)问题

a drug/alcohol problem 吸毒/酗酒问题

health/behaviour problems 健康/行为问题

 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
difficulty
noun /ˈdɪfɪk(ə)lti/
1
[U] if you have difficulty with something, you are not able to do it easily 困难
have difficulty with something :

She's having difficulty with her schoolwork this year. 今年她在功课上遇到了困难。

have difficulty (in) doing something :

Six months after the accident, he still has difficulty walking. 事故发生6个月后,他走路仍有困难。

great/considerable difficulty :

We had considerable difficulty finding anywhere to park. 我们很难找到停车的地方。

do something with/without difficulty :

Seb was speaking with great difficulty. 塞伯讲话很吃力。

 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
2
[C] a problem 问题;难事

learning/reading/breathing difficulties 学习/阅读/呼吸困难

difficulty with/in :

If you experience difficulties in completing the form, ask for help. 填表时如果遇到什么问题,请找人帮助。

have/experience/encounter difficulties :

students who encounter financial difficulties 遇到经济困难的学生

cause/give rise to/lead to a difficulty :

Implementing the policy caused difficulties within the company. 执行这项政策使公司内部出现了问题。

the difficulty is :

The real difficulty is that no one in the group has a car. 真正的问题是小组里没有一个人有汽车。

a difficulty arises :

New difficulties arose from this arrangement. 这样的安排产生了新的问题。

 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
3
[uncountable plural] a bad situation with a lot of problems 困境;危难
in difficulty :

The loss puts our company in financial difficulty. 这一损失使我们公司陷入了财务困境。

get/run into difficulty :

The climbers got into difficulties when there was a sudden storm. 登山者突然遭遇暴风雪,并陷入了困境。

 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
4
[U] how difficult something is 难度

The courses vary in content and difficulty. 这些课程在内容和难度上各不相同。

 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
trouble
noun /ˈtrʌb(ə)l/
1
[C/U] problems, worries, or difficulties 问题;烦恼;困难

The company has had serious financial troubles recently. 最近公司遇到了严重的财政问题。

The trouble started when I was transferred to a new department. 从我被调往新部门的那一刻起,麻烦就开始了。

You could tell your troubles to this man, she thought. 她觉得可以向这个人倾吐自己的烦恼。

a life filled with pain and trouble 充满痛苦艰难的生活

have trouble with something :

I'm having some trouble with this new software. 这个新软件我用起来有点困难。

have trouble doing something :

He was having trouble hearing her (=finding it difficult to hear her). 他听不清她的话。

cause/make trouble for someone/something :

She can make a lot of trouble for you. 她会给你造成很大麻烦。

cause someone/something trouble :

It would just cause me more trouble in the long run. 这件事最终只会给我造成更多烦恼。

 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
3
[U] additional or special effort that causes you problems or difficulties 额外的工夫;麻烦;不便
it's no trouble (for someone to do something) :

It's no trouble at all for me to get her phone number. 我拿到她的电话号码一点儿都不费事。

I don't mind waiting – it's no trouble. 我不介意等,不要紧的。

put someone to a lot of trouble :

Sorry we put you to such a lot of trouble. 真抱歉我们给你带来这么多麻烦。

take the trouble to do something :

Thank you for taking the trouble to reply. 谢谢您不嫌麻烦给我回复。

take trouble over/with something :

She takes a considerable amount of trouble over her appearance. 她在外表打扮上下了相当大的工夫。

go to/take a lot of trouble (to do something) :

He'd gone to a lot of trouble to make the evening go perfectly. 为了让晚会尽善尽美,他花了很多心思。

go to the trouble of doing something :

Why go to the trouble of washing them by hand? 为什么不嫌麻烦用手洗呢?

save someone the trouble of doing something :

I'll do your shopping to save you the trouble of going out. 我来帮你买东西,省得你还要出去。

save yourself trouble :

You'll save yourself a lot of trouble if you choose carefully. 要是挑得仔细,你将给自己省去很多麻烦。

be more trouble than someone/something is worth :

Growing roses is more trouble than it is worth. 种玫瑰得不偿失。

 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
issue
noun /ˈɪʃuː/ /ˈɪsjuː/
1a
a problem that needs to be considered (值得关注的)问题
not be an issue :

The reliability of the statistics is not an issue. 该统计数字的可靠性是不成问题的。

issue about/around :

There were issues about the way the department was organized. 关于这个部门的组建方式存在一些问题。

big issue :

A big issue in the region is that teachers are so underpaid. 该地区的一个重大问题是教师薪酬过低。

 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
nuisance
noun /ˈnjuːs(ə)ns/
1
[C] [usually singular] something that is annoying and is a continuing problem 恼人之事;麻烦事

The bugs in the software were a nuisance. 该软件中的这些漏洞是件麻烦事。

What a nuisance that we can't use the school hall. 我们不能使用学校的礼堂真是件令人心烦的事。

a bit of a nuisance :

These flies are a bit of a nuisance. 这些苍蝇有点儿招人讨厌。

 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
hardship
noun [C/U] /ˈhɑː(r)dʃɪp/
a
something that makes your life more difficult or unpleasant 苦事;苦头;苦处
 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
hassle
noun [C/U] informal /ˈhæs(ə)l/
a situation that causes problems for you or that annoys you very much 麻烦

If it's too much hassle, we can do it another time. 如果麻烦太多,我们可以改天再做。

 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
baggage
noun [U] /ˈbæɡɪdʒ/
2
informal problems that someone's past experiences might cause in new situations (思想上的)包袱

emotional baggage 感情包袱

 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
burden
noun [C] /ˈbɜː(r)d(ə)n/
2
[usually singular] a negative feeling that is difficult to deal with and that you cannot get rid of 精神负担

He will always carry a burden of guilt for what happened. 他对所发生的一切将永远感到内疚。

 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
trials and tribulations
phrase
the difficulties and problems involved in something 艰难困苦

They soon came to learn about the trials and tribulations of parenthood. 他们很快就领教了为人父母的艰难。

 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
More Synonyms
a cross (someone has) to bear
phrase
something unpleasant that someone has to deal with, especially continuously for a long time (某人必须)忍受的(尤指长期持续的)苦难

We all have our crosses to bear. 我们都有磨难要忍受。

 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
adversity
noun [U] /ədˈvɜː(r)səti/
a difficult period in your life in which you have many problems 逆境;窘境;厄运

We struggled on in the face of adversity. 面对逆境我们继续努力。

 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
a fly in the ointment
phrase
a problem that spoils something or makes it difficult 使人扫兴的事物;美中不足之处

The only fly in the ointment is that we can't use my house for the party. 美中不足的是我们不能在我的房子里举行聚会。

 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
a gathering storm
phrase
1
mainly journalism trouble that is coming 即将到来的麻烦

the gathering storm of a close election 即将到来的势均力敌的竞选大战

 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
aggravation
noun /ˌæɡrəˈveɪʃ(ə)n/
2
[C/U] mainly spoken problems that annoy you 烦恼;恼人的事

I really don't need this kind of aggravation in my job. 在工作中我真的不想遇到这种烦人的事。

 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
aggro
noun [U] British informal /ˈæɡrəʊ/
2
problems that annoy you 烦恼
 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
bitch
noun /bɪtʃ/
3
[singular] very informal something difficult or unpleasant 棘手的事;令人不愉快的事

These milk cartons are a real bitch to open. 这些牛奶盒真不好开。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
body blow
noun [C]
a serious problem or a great disappointment, especially one that is sudden and unexpected (尤指突然意外出现的)严重问题,大败北,大挫折
body blow to/for :

another massive body blow to the farming industry 对农业的又一次严重打击

 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
 Synonyms and related words
Disappointments: disappointment, shame, blow...
bogey
noun [C] /ˈbəʊɡi/
3
British something that causes problems, or something that people worry about 带来问题的东西;使人烦恼的东西
the bogey of something :

Every government wants to rid itself of the bogey of inflation. 每个政府都想摆脱通货膨胀这种麻烦事。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
catch
noun /kætʃ/
4
[C] [usually singular] a hidden problem or difficulty in something that seems extremely good 隐患;隐藏的困难

It sounds like a fabulous opportunity, so what's the catch? 这听起来是个很好的机会,那么有什么潜在的问题呢?

 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
conflict of interest(s)
phrase
2
a situation in which something that is good for one person is bad for another person 利益冲突
 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
dead weight
noun
2
[singular] something that makes it difficult for development, progress, or change to happen 重负;累赘
 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
disruption
noun [C/U] /dɪsˈrʌpʃ(ə)n/
1
a situation in which something cannot continue because of a problem 混乱
disruption to :

The train strikes caused major disruption to thousands of commuters. 铁路罢工使成千上万乘火车的通勤者受到严重影响。

 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
disturbance
noun /dɪˈstɜː(r)bəns/
1a
[U] the interruption of a pleasant, calm, or peaceful situation 扰乱;滋扰;打扰

We are concerned about disturbance to residents from the nightclub. 我们担心夜总会会打扰居民的正常休息。

 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
downfall
noun [singular] /ˈdaʊnˌfɔːl/
2
something that causes the downfall of a person or group 垮台的原因;失败的原因

His political ambition was his downfall. 他的政治野心是他垮台的原因。

 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
exigency
noun [C] [usually plural] formal /ˈeksɪdʒ(ə)nsi/ /ɪɡˈzɪdʒ(ə)nsi/
something difficult that you must deal with as part of a situation or job 紧急情况;危急关头
 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
faff
noun [singular] British informal /fæf/
unnecessary trouble involving something that is not important 瞎忙
 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
fix
noun /fɪks/
2
[singular] informal a difficult situation or a big problem 困境;窘境;大难题

I can get you out of this fix. 我能使你摆脱这一困境。

in a fix :

We're all in the same fix. 我们都处于同样的困境。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
growing pains
noun [plural]
2
early problems that an organization experiences when it is first starting in business 发展初期的困难
 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
hot potato
noun [C] informal
a difficult issue that people try to avoid dealing with or discussing 难以处理的事情;棘手之事
 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
 Synonyms and related words
Something that you are discussing: referent, matter, issue...
ill
noun formal /ɪl/
1
[C] [usually plural] a problem or difficulty 问题;困难

A change of government is regarded as the cure for all the nation's ills. 更换政府被认为是解决该国所有难题的良方。

 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
jigsaw
noun [C] /ˈdʒɪɡsɔː/
2
a complicated problem consisting of many different parts 错综复杂的问题
 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
kink
noun [C] /kɪŋk/
2
something that is a problem or that seems strange 问题;怪癖;奇想

We need time to iron out any kinks in the new system. 我们需要时间来解决新系统中的任何问题。

 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
mix-up
noun [C] informal
a mistake or problem that happens because someone is confused about details 差错;问题

There was a mix-up and they lost my order. 出了一个差错,他们弄丢了我的定单。

 Synonyms and related words
Mistakes: fail, miscommunication, error...
 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
obstacle course
noun [C]
2
a series of problems that you have to deal with in order to succeed in something 重重困难;重重障碍
 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
odds
noun [plural] /ɒdz/
3
difficulties or conditions that make success unlikely 困难;不利条件

Left alone, they were fighting against overwhelming odds. 他们孤身作战,正与莫大的困难作斗争。

against all (the) odds :

Against all the odds, we won our case on appeal. 尽管困难重重,我们还是上诉打赢了官司。

 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
pitfall
noun [C] /ˈpɪtˌfɔːl/
a problem that is likely to happen in a particular situation 可能出现的问题;陷阱;隐患

She was well aware of the potential pitfalls of running a business. 她完全清楚开办公司过程中可能会出现的问题。

avoid a pitfall :

Her advice helped me avoid some of the common pitfalls. 她的建议帮助我避开了一些常见的陷阱。

 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
problematization
noun [U] /ˌprɒbləmətaɪzˈeɪʃ(ə)n/
the act or process of treating or regarding something as a problem that needs to be solved, especially when this has previously not been the case

Most of the projects are linked to the problematization of new art in the public space.

 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties:problem, difficulty, trouble...
rub
noun /rʌb/
2

the rub

literary a problem, or a difficult situation 问题;艰难处境
 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
running sore
noun [C]
2
a problem that is difficult to deal with and likely to become worse 难以应付的困难
 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
schtuck
noun [U] British spoken /ʃtʊk/
trouble 麻烦

You are in big schtuck! 你这下麻烦大了!

 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
shortcoming
noun [C] [usually plural] /ˈʃɔː(r)tˌkʌmɪŋ/
a fault or problem that makes someone or something less effective 短处;缺陷

People sometimes choose partners who compensate for their own shortcomings.

 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
 Synonyms and related words
Faults: fault, defect, weakness...
slippery slope
noun [singular]
a problem or situation that is getting worse and will become extremely bad unless it is stopped 正在恶化的局势;导致崩溃的问题(或情况)
be on a/the slippery slope to something :

The country is on the slippery slope to revolution. 这个国家局势恶化,可能会发生巨大的变革。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
snag
noun [C] /snæɡ/
1
a problem or disadvantage that you have not planned for (未料到的)问题,困难,不利条件

I'm afraid there's one snag – I forgot to bring my money. 我恐怕有个小麻烦,我忘记带钱了。

 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
 Synonyms and related words
Disadvantages: disadvantage, handicap, limitation...
sorrow
noun /ˈsɒrəʊ/
2
[C] an event or problem that makes someone feel very sad 伤心事

They've had their share of sorrows. 他们有自己的伤心事。

 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
strain
noun /streɪn/
1
[C/U] pressure caused by a difficult situation 负担;压力
a strain on something :

This war will put a great strain on the economy. 这场战争将给经济带来沉重的负担。

the strain of something :

I can't take the strain of another move. 我无法承受再一次搬家带来的压力。

 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
teaser
noun [C] /ˈtiːzə(r)/
1
British a difficult question or problem 难题
 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
toughie
noun [C] informal /ˈtʌfi/
1
a difficult question or problem 棘手的问题;难题
 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
trap
noun [C] /træp/
4
a mistake or problem that you should try to avoid (应该避免的)错误,问题
fall into the trap of (doing) something :

I fell into the trap of putting work before family. 我误以为工作比家庭重要。

 Synonyms and related words
Mistakes: fail, miscommunication, error...
 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
tribulation
noun [C/U] /ˌtrɪbjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/
a problem, or a difficulty 问题;麻烦;困难
 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
unfinished business
phrase
problems or feelings that still need to be dealt with 悬而未决的问题;未处理好的感情
 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
vicious circle
noun [singular]
a process in which the existence of a problem causes other problems, and this makes the original problem worse 恶性循环

the vicious circle of unemployment and homelessness 失业和无家可归的恶性循环

 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
vicissitudes
noun [plural] formal /vaɪˈsɪsəˌtjuːdz/
changes and unexpected difficulties 变迁;变化无常
 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
woe
noun /wəʊ/
2

woes

[plural] formal problems and worries 困难;担忧;灾难

economic/financial/political woes 经济困难/财政困难/政治灾难

to add to someone's woes :

To add to their woes, farmers are expecting a wet summer. 更惨的是,农民们预计要度过一个多雨的夏季。

 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...

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