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IELTS BNC: 676 COCA: 1017
pattern
pætəʳn ˈpætərn ˈpætərn
Word forms: plural patterns
1 N-COUNT 模式；方式 A pattern is the repeated or regular way in which something happens or is done. 模式；方式

  • All three attacks followed the same pattern.

    3次袭击模式相同。

  • A change in the pattern of his breathing became apparent. [+ of]

    他的呼吸方式明显起了变化。

SYN order, plan, system, method
2 N-COUNT 图案；花样 A pattern is an arrangement of lines or shapes, especially a design in which the same shape is repeated at regular intervals over a surface. 图案；花样

  • ...a golden robe embroidered with red and purple thread stitched into a pattern of flames. [+ of]

    用红线和紫线绣着火焰图案的金色礼袍

3 N-COUNT 模型；样板 A pattern is a diagram or shape that you can use as a guide when you are making something such as a model or a piece of clothing. 模型；样板

  • ...cutting out a pattern for trousers. [+ for]

    裁出裤子的样板

  • Send for our free patterns to knit yourself.

    欢迎函索免费式样体验自己编织的乐趣。

  • ...sewing patterns.

    缝纫样板

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse pattern with:
ADJ.

familiar pattern, normal pattern, typical pattern 1

different pattern, same pattern, similar pattern 1 2

VERB.

change a pattern, fit a pattern, see a pattern 1

follow a pattern 1 2 3

Trends of pattern
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IELTS BNC: 676 COCA: 1017
pattern

noun¹

 1arrangement of lines, shapes, sounds, etc.線條、形狀或聲音的排列形式ADJECTIVE | VERB + PATTERN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤intricate複雜的圖案▸➤abstract, geometric抽象／幾何圖案▸➤camouflage, floral, striped, etc.迷彩、花卉、條紋等圖案➤regular, repeated, repeating有規則的樣式；重複的圖案◇wallpaper with a repeating pattern of interlocking shapes帶有環環相扣圖案的壁紙➤random隨機圖樣➤drum, rhythmic, sound鼓點／節奏／聲音模式◇The music contains repeated rhythmic patterns.這首樂曲含有重複的節奏模式。VERB + PATTERN➤have有圖案◇The sweater has a geometric pattern on it.這件毛衣上有幾何圖案。➤form, produce形成圖案◇The roof beams form a star-like pattern.房梁構成了一個星狀圖案。➤create, design, make, print, weave創造／設計／製作／印製／編織圖案PREPOSITION➤in a/the pattern在圖案中◇He had arranged the glasses in a pattern on the table.他把桌子上的玻璃杯擺成了一個圖案。➤pattern on⋯上的圖案◇the pattern on the carpet地毯上的花樣➤pattern in⋯中的圖案◇She drew patterns in the sand.她在沙灘上畫圖案。
pattern

noun²

 2usual manner通常的方式ADJECTIVE | VERB + PATTERN | PATTERN + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤basic, existing, familiar, normal, set, traditional, usual基本的／現有的／熟悉的／常見的／固定的／傳統的／通常的模式◇There is no set pattern for these meetings.這些會議沒有固定的模式。➤consistent, predictable, regular一致的／可預測的／規則的模式➤same, similar同樣的／相似的模式◇Portuguese colonial rule followed a similar pattern to that of other powers.葡萄牙的殖民統治遵循了與其他強權國家相似的模式。➤changing, ever-changing變化着的／不斷變化的模式▸➤complex複雜的模式➤clear清晰的模式◇The pattern is clear: obesity is associated with lower incomes.模式很清楚：肥胖與低收入有關。➤main主要模式▸➤overall整體模式◇The overall pattern of our life changes little.我們生活的整體模式沒什麼變化。➤behaviour/behavior, behavioural/behavioral行為模式➤speech講話模式◇Her speech patterns are very distinctive.她的講話方式很有特色。➤breathing, sleep呼吸／睡眠模式➤voting投票模式➤consumption, spending, usage消費／花錢／使用模式◇They analyzed employees' email usage patterns.他們分析了員工的電子郵件使用模式。➤migration, settlement遷移／定居模式▸➤employment就業模式▸➤weather天氣模式VERB + PATTERN➤discern, identify, notice, recognize, trace辨別／識別／注意／確認／跟踪模式◇We can trace a familiar pattern to these events.對這些事件我們可以追溯到一個熟悉的模式。➤establish, set建立模式▸➤follow, repeat遵循／重複模式◇Their actions follow a very predictable pattern.他們的行為遵循一個十分容易預測的模式。➤fall into, fit into屬於⋯模式；符合⋯模式◇ideas that do not fit neatly into his patterns of thought不完全符合他的思維模式的觀點➤exhibit, show顯示出⋯模式◇67% of patients showed a similar pattern of improvement.67% 的病人病情出現了類似的好轉。➤alter, change改變／更換模式◇People have changed their spending patterns in response to changing conditions.人們已根據條件的變化改變了自己的消費模式。PATTERN + VERB➤develop, emerge模式形成／顯露◇Similar patterns are emerging all over Eastern Europe.相似的模式出現在東歐各地。➤change模式變化PREPOSITION➤pattern for⋯的模式◇the normal pattern for a boy / girl relationship男孩／女孩關係的一般模式➤pattern in⋯中的模式◇the main patterns in English spelling英語拼寫中的主要模式➤pattern of⋯的模式◇patterns of behaviour / behavior行為模式
IELTS BNC: 676 COCA: 1017
pattern noun
⇨ pattern 1 (sleeping patterns) ⇨ pattern 2 (a diamond pattern) ⇨ model (set a pattern)pattern1

noun

 an irregular sleeping pattern 不规律的睡眠模式a pattern of diamonds and squares 菱形和正方形构成的图案pattern ♦︎ cycle ♦︎ rhythmThese are all words for the regular way in which sth happens or is done. 这些词均表示模式、规律。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a / an regular / irregular pattern / cycle / rhythm◆a natural cycle / rhythm◆to break a pattern / cycle / rhythm◆the cycle / rhythm of the seasons■ pattern [countable] the regular way in which sth happens or is done 模式；方式◆changing patterns of behaviour / work / weather行为／工作／天气变化模式◆an irregular sleeping pattern不规律的睡眠模式◆The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way).这些凶杀案似乎同出一辙。◆There is no set pattern for these meetings.这些会议没有固定模式。■ cycle [countable] the fact of a series of events being repeated many times, always in the same order 循环◆They could not break the cycle of harvest failure, food shortages, price increases and misery.他们无法打破从粮食歉收、食品短缺、物价上涨、直至穷困凄惨这一循环。◆This cycle of events continually repeats itself.这些事件循环往复，周而复始。◆the life cycle of the butterfly (= the series of forms into which it changes as it develops) 蝴蝶的生命周期▸ cyclic ˈsaɪklɪk, ˈsɪklɪk ( cyclical)

adjective

 [usually before noun] ◆the cyclic processes of nature自然界的循环过程◆Economic activity often follows a cyclical pattern.经济活动常常遵循周期性模式。■ rhythm [countable] a regular pattern of changes or events 规则变化；规律◆the rhythm of the tides潮汐的变化规律◆Lack of sleep can upset your daily rhythm.缺少睡眠可能扰乱生活节奏。◆My body rhythms had not yet adapted to the ten-hour time difference.我的生物钟还没有适应十个小时的时差。  see also rhythm ⇨ rhythm NOTE 辨析 Pattern, cycle or rhythm?A cycle is the most regular of these and a pattern is the least regular and most likely to change over time. * cycle一词所表示的规律性最强，pattern最弱而且最可能随时间而改变◆changing cycles/rhythms of behaviour/work/weather Pattern is used especially to talk about people's work and behaviour; cycle is used especially to talk about events in the natural world; rhythm is used especially to talk about how people's bodies adapt to changing conditions. * pattern尤指人的工作模式和行为模式；cycle尤指自然界事件发生的规律；rhythm尤指人体随条件变化进行调节的模式。 pattern2

noun

 an irregular sleeping pattern 不规律的睡眠模式a pattern of diamonds and squares 菱形和正方形构成的图案pattern ♦︎ design ♦︎ motifThese are all words for an arrangement of lines and shapes, or a simple picture, especially one that is used to decorate sth. 这些词均表示图案、式样。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a pattern / design / motif on sth◆in a pattern / design◆a simple / floral pattern / design / motif◆a / an elaborate / intricate / abstract / geometric / symmetrical pattern / design◆to have / make a pattern / design / motif◆to print / produce / weave a pattern / design◆to design a pattern / motif■ pattern [countable] a regular arrangement of lines, shapes and colours, either used to decorate sth or made or formed by chance 图案；花样；式样◆a pattern of diamonds and squares菱形和正方形构成的图案◆He wore a shirt with a floral pattern.他穿了件花衬衫。◆He had arranged the glasses in a pattern.他用玻璃杯摆成一个图案。◆The ice formed patterns on the windows.窗上结了冰花。   see also decoration ⇨ decoration ■ design [countable] an arrangement of lines and shapes, used as a decoration on an object or in a building 装饰图案；花纹◆The building has intricate geometric designs on several of the walls.这座建筑的几面墙上都有复杂的几何图案。◆The tiles come in a huge range of colours and designs.瓷砖有各种各样的颜色和图案。   see also decoration ⇨ decoration NOTE 辨析 Pattern or design?A pattern is a design that is repeated in a regular way. It is usually made up of lines, shapes and colours, rather than pictures of things, although simple pictures can form part of a pattern. * pattern是规则的图案，通常由线条、形状和颜色构成，一般不是图片，尽管可能有简单的图片构成部分图案◆a leaf / flower / floral pattern叶子／鲜花／花卉的图案A pattern can be deliberately created as a decoration or accidentally formed by the way things come together. A design is always deliberately created as a decoration. It can be a repeated pattern or a single decoration; it can be simple or complicated, made up of lines and shapes, or including pictures of things; but it is always deliberately created as a decoration. * pattern可以是特意设计作装饰用的，也可以是偶然形成的。design总是特意设计出的装饰，可以是一种图案的重复，也可以是单个装饰图案，可简可繁，可由线条、形状或图画构成，但无一例外是特意设计出来作装饰用的。 ■ motif məʊˈtiːf; NAmE moʊˈtiːf [countable] a design used as a decoration 装饰图案；装饰图形◆The rug was decorated with a simple flower motif.地毯上有简单的鲜花图案。◆The jacket has a rose motif on the collar.上衣领子上有个玫瑰花图案。ⓘ A motif is often a small, simple picture of sth that is used once, or repeated in different places or parts of sth. * motif常常是单次使用的事物形象的简单小图，也可多次用在不同地方或不同部分。
IELTS BNC: 676 COCA: 1017
pattern
Series of events or occurrences: pattern, process, train...
Patterns and arrangements: arabesque, argyle, arrangement...
General words for sound and qualities of sounds: intensity, noise, pattern...
Models and describing models and images: cardboard cut-out, cast, cast...
To draw, or to make a mark or pattern: draw, mark, outline...
To make a copy of something: copy, reproduce, duplicate...

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