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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3413 COCA: 3076
myth
mɪθ mɪθ
Word forms: plural myths
1 N-VAR 神话 A myth is a well-known story which was made up in the past to explain natural events or to justify religious beliefs or social customs. 神话
  • There is a famous Greek myth in which Icarus flew too near to the Sun.

    有一个著名的希腊神话,讲的是伊卡洛斯飞得离太阳过近的故事。

  • ...the world of magic and of myth.

    魔法和神话的世界

2 N-VAR 错误的看法(或认识);编造的话;谎言 If you describe a belief or explanation as a myth, you mean that many people believe it but it is actually untrue. 错误的看法(或认识);编造的话;谎言
  • Contrary to the popular myth, women are not reckless spendthrifts.

    和人们的普遍观念恰恰相反,女性并不是胡乱挥霍者。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse myth with:
ADJ.

ancient myth, Greek myth 1

popular myth 2

Trends of myth
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3413 COCA: 3076
myth

noun¹

1story from ancient times古代故事ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEancient, classical古老的/古典神話religious宗教神話Biblical《聖經》神話Christian, Greek, Norse, Roman, etc.基督教、希臘、古斯堪的納維亞、羅馬等神話creation (= that explains how the world began) 創世神話the creation myths of the Inuit因紐特人的創世神話PREPOSITIONmyth about關於⋯的神話the myth about the golden apple有關金蘋果的神話
myth

noun²

2idea/belief which is untrue/impossible不真實的觀點;不可能的想法ADJECTIVE | VERB + MYTH | MYTH + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgreat荒誕無稽的說法There is a great myth that people who wear glasses are more intelligent.有種荒誕無稽的看法,認為戴眼鏡的人更聰明。common常見的誤解powerful有影響力的假話enduring, persistent, prevailing長久存在的鬼話;一再出現的謊言;盛行的謊言complete, total十足的謊言;一派胡言It's a total myth that this causes blindness.說這會導致失明純屬無稽之談。modern現代神話folk, popular, urban, widespread民間謠言;廣為人知的謠言;城市神話;普遍的誤解national民族神話The battle has become part of national myth.這場戰役已成為民族神話的一部份。historical, political歷史傳說;政治神話The propaganda of both sides relies heavily on historical myth.雙方的宣傳都主要依據歷史傳說。heroic, romantic英雄/浪漫傳奇an outlaw who has now assumed the staus of heroic myth現在已儼然成為英雄傳奇人物的逃犯dangerous, pernicious危險的/惡毒的謊言convenient張口即來的謊言VERB + MYTHcreate, cultivate, establish, invent製造謠言;編造神話How did the myth get so firmly established in the popular consciousness?這種謠傳是怎樣牢牢紮根於民眾心中的?challenge, question質疑神話counter反駁謊言bust (NAmE, informal) , debunk, deconstruct, demolish, destroy, dispel, disprove, explode, expose, puncture, scotch, shatter打破神話;揭穿謊言;粉碎神話;消除謠言;反駁謊言bury, lay to rest, put to rest拋開騙人的鬼話feed, foster, keep alive, maintain, perpetuate, promote, propagate, reinforce使謠言得以流傳下去;使謠言長存;散播謠言;助長謠言spread傳播神話peddle (BrE) 散佈神話Women have peddled the myth that all decent men are either married or gay.女人們中間流傳有這樣的荒誕說法:體面的男人要麼已經結婚,要麼是同性戀。be based on基於⋯的說法People's faith in the Emperor was based on the myth that he was infallible.人們效忠君主是基於對皇帝永不犯錯的迷信。explore探秘神話believe相信神話MYTH + VERBsurround sth圍繞⋯的荒誕說法We are trying to lay to rest the myths surrounding mental illness.我們試圖使圍繞精神疾病產生的種種神話壽終正寢。grow up謬誤形成A myth has grown up that Fleming didn't realize the potential of penicillin.形成了一種錯誤的說法,認為弗萊明沒意識到青霉素潛在的價值。persist, remain荒誕說法持續存在/依然存在The myth persists that men are more intelligent than women.男人比女人聰明的荒誕說法仍然存在。PREPOSITIONmyth about有關⋯的無稽之談a popular myth about twins流傳廣泛的關於雙胞胎的無稽之談myth of⋯的鬼話an attempt to perpetuate the myth of racial superiority使種族優越論的鬼話流傳下去的企圖
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3413 COCA: 3076
myth noun
illusion (Contrary to popular myth…) legend1 (a creation myth) legend2 (heroes of myth and legend)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3413 COCA: 3076
myth
Types of story or play: adaptation, allegory, anecdote...
Something that is not real or true: falsehood, fantasy, myth...

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