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IELTS BNC: 442 COCA: 413
plan
plæn plæn
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense plans, present participle planning, past tense , past participle planned
1 N-COUNT [oft according to N] 计划；规划；方案 A plan is a method of achieving something that you have worked out in detail beforehand. 计划；规划；方案

  • The three leaders had worked out a peace plan.

    3位领导人已制订出了一个和平方案。

  • The project is part of a United Nations plan for refugees.

    该项目是联合国难民计划的一部分。

  • ...a detailed plan of action for restructuring the group. [+ of]

    改组该集团的详细行动计划

  • He maintains that everything is going according to plan.

    他坚称一切都在按计划进行。

2 VERB 计划；筹划；谋划 If you plan what you are going to do, you decide in detail what you are going to do, and you intend to do it. 计划；筹划；谋划

  • If you plan what you're going to eat, you reduce your chances of overeating. [VERB wh]

    如果计划一下要吃什么，就有可能不会吃得过多。

  • He planned to leave Baghdad on Monday. [VERB to-infinitive]

    他计划周一离开巴格达。

  • It would be difficult for schools to plan for the future. [VERB + for]

    学校很难筹划未来。

  • I had been planning a trip to the West Coast. [VERB noun]

    我一直计划去趟西海岸。

  • A planned demonstration has been called off by its organisers. [VERB-ed]

    原定的游行示威已被组织者取消。

SYN devise, arrange, prepare, scheme
3 N-PLURAL [NOUN to-infinitive] （有做某一特定事的）计划，打算，意向 If you have plans, you are intending to do a particular thing. （有做某一特定事的）计划，打算，意向

  • 'I'm sorry,' she said. 'I have plans for tonight.' [+ for]

    “抱歉，”她说，“我今晚有安排了。”

  • The government is making plans to evacuate more than two hundred of its citizens from the troubled area.

    政府打算疏散200多名留在骚乱地区的公民。

4 VERB 设计；绘制…的图样（或图表） When you plan something that you are going to make, build, or create, you decide what the main parts of it will be and do a drawing of how it should be made. 设计；绘制…的图样（或图表）

  • We are planning a new kitchen. [VERB noun]

    我们在设计新厨房。

5 N-COUNT 平面图；详图；图表 A plan of something that is going to be built or made is a detailed diagram or drawing of it. 平面图；详图；图表

  • ...when you have drawn a plan of the garden. [+ of/for]

    当你画出花园的平面图后

SYN diagram, map, drawing, chart
6 See also: planning 
Phrasal verbs:
plan on plan out
Thesaurus
Thesaurusplan Also look up:
N.

aim, deal, idea, intention, procedure, strategy, system 1

agenda, blueprint, diagram, illustration, layout, sketch 5

VERB.

intend, propose 2

design, devise, draft, prepare 4

Trends of plan
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IELTS BNC: 442 COCA: 413
plan

noun¹

 1for future將來ADJECTIVE | VERB + PLAN | PLAN + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤ambitious, audacious, grand, grandiose雄心勃勃的計劃；大膽的方案；宏偉的規劃◇The government has ambitious plans for prison reform.對於監獄改革，政府有宏偉的計劃。➤future對未來的規劃➤long-range, long-term, three-year, etc.長期、三年等規劃➤immediate當前的計劃◇What are your immediate plans?你目前的計劃是什麼？➤new新計劃▸➤original原先的計劃➤five-point, three-point, etc.五點、三點等方案◇a three-point action plan to improve hygiene at work改善工作場所衞生條件的三點行動計劃➤definite, firm (BrE) 明確的計劃；穩妥的方案◇A spokeswoman confirmed there was no definite plan to stage a concert in the park.一位女發言人證實說還沒有明確的計劃要在公園裏舉行音樂會。➤comprehensive, detailed全面的／詳細的計劃➤good理想的計劃◇The best plan is for me to meet you at the airport.最好的安排是讓我在機場與你見面。➤best-laid設計最周全的計劃◇Even the best-laid plans can go wrong.即使最周全的方案也可能出錯。➤brilliant, clever, cunning, devious, elaborate, fiendish, ingenious絕妙的計劃；巧妙的計劃；詭詐的計劃➤evil邪惡的計劃▸➤realistic, sound切實可行的／合理的計劃◇We need to develop a sound business plan.我們需要制訂穩妥的經營計劃。➤controversial有爭議的方案▸➤master總體計劃➤backup, contingency備份／應變計劃◇Do you have any contingency plans if there is a delay?如果有耽擱，你有應變計劃嗎？➤secret秘密計劃➤action, battle, game, ground, operational, strategic行動計劃；作戰計劃；策略；初步計劃；戰略計劃◇What is their game plan for winning the election?他們贏得選舉的策略是什麼？➤Plan A, Plan B甲計劃；乙計劃◇If Plan A fails, go to Plan B.如果甲計劃失敗就執行乙計劃。➤business, career, corporate, development經營／職業／公司／發展計劃▸➤budget, economic, financial, spending預算／經濟／財務／支出方案▸➤flight, travel飛行／旅遊計劃▸➤marriage, wedding結婚／婚禮計劃▸➤treatment治療方案▸➤training訓練計劃▸➤expansion, recovery, restructuring擴建／恢復／重組方案▸➤disaster, emergency, escape, evacuation防災／應急／逃生／疏散方案▸➤diet, eating, meal節食／飲食／膳食計劃◇a six-week low-fat eating plan六週的低脂肪飲食計劃➤birth生育計劃▸➤peace和平方案▸➤war戰爭計劃VERB + PLAN➤have有計劃▸➤come up with, create, design, develop, devise, draft, draw up, figure out, form, formulate, hatch, make, prepare, put together, work out提出方案；制訂計劃；起草方案；做計劃◇I like to make plans well in advance.我喜歡早早做計劃。➤consider, discuss, present, propose, put forward, set out考慮計劃；討論計劃；提出計劃➤file, submit提交計劃◇The airline intends to file a reorganization plan within three months.該航空公司擬在 3 個月內提交重組計劃。➤adopt, agree, approve採取／同意／批准計劃◇The moves contravene the peace plan agreed by both sides.這些舉動違反了雙方已達成一致的和平計劃。➤finalize, put in place敲定／落實計劃▸➤announce, detail, launch, outline, reveal, unveil宣佈／詳述／啟動／概述／公佈／首次公開計劃◇A new plan for reducing traffic accidents was unveiled.一項減少交通事故的新方案首次得以公開。➤carry out, execute, implement貫徹／執行／實施計劃➤put in motion, put into action, put into effect, put into operation, set in motion開始實施計劃▸➤forge ahead with, go ahead with, move ahead with, press ahead with努力推進計劃；堅決實施計劃▸➤follow, keep to, stick to按照／遵循／堅持計劃◇Let's stick to our original plan咱們堅持原計劃吧。➤cancel, change, rethink, review, revise取消／改變／重新思考／檢查／修改計劃▸➤abandon, cancel, drop, reject, scrap, shelve放棄／取消／撤回／否決／廢棄／擱置計劃➤disrupt, set back中斷／阻礙計劃➤derail, foil, ruin, scupper, spoil, thwart (BrE) 打亂計劃；挫敗計劃；使計劃泡湯；破壞計劃◇The strike ruined my travel plans.罷工毀了我的旅遊計劃。➤support支持計劃▸➤fight, oppose反對計劃◇Local residents have vowed to fight plans to build a new road.當地居民發誓要與修築新道路的計劃作鬥爭。◇Senators signed a letter opposing the plan.參議員們在一封反對該計劃的信上簽了名。PLAN + VERB➤be afoot計劃正在醞釀中◇Plans are afoot to stage a new opera.上演一部新歌劇的計劃正在醞釀之中。➤be aimed at sth計劃旨在⋯◇The government launched a five-year plan aimed at diversifying the economy.政府開始實施一項五年計劃，旨在多元化發展經濟。➤call for sth, envisage sth, envision sth, involve sth計劃要求⋯；規劃展望⋯；計劃涉及⋯◇The plan calls for massive investment in the region.該計劃需要在這個地區大量投資。➤contain sth, include sth計劃包括⋯◇The plan contains four main elements.這個計劃包括 4 個主要部份。➤come to fruition, succeed, work計劃成功▸➤fail, fall through, founder, go awry, go wrong計劃失敗；計劃成為泡影；計劃擱淺；計劃出錯PREPOSITION➤plan for為⋯而做的計劃◇plans for the future為未來制訂的計劃◇The president will now press ahead with his plans for reform.總統現將強力推行自己的改革方案。➤plan to⋯的計劃◇Plans to build a dam have been shelved following protests.興建大壩的計劃在遭到抗議後被擱置。PHRASES➤go to plan按計劃進行➤a plan of action, a plan of attack, a plan of campaign行動／進攻／運動方案◇To change anything in this organization, we'll need a plan of action.要想在這個組織中作出任何改變，我們都需要一個行動方案。
plan

noun²

 2way of investing money or paying for sth投資或支付方式ADJECTIVE | PLAN + VERB ADJECTIVE➤pension, retirement養老金／退休金計劃▸➤savings儲蓄計劃▸➤insurance保險計劃▸➤health, health-care健康／醫療計劃▸➤instalment/installment, payment分期付款方案；付款計劃PLAN + VERB➤set up計劃規定
plan

noun³

 3map地圖ADJECTIVE | VERB + PLAN | PLAN + VERB ADJECTIVE➤street, town街道／城鎮平面圖▸➤seating座位分佈圖▸➤floor, ground, site樓層／底層／工地平面圖VERB + PLAN➤draw繪製平面圖➤file (NAmE) 提交圖紙◇Site plans were filed with the city this week.工地平面圖已於本週交給市裏。PLAN + VERB➤show sth示意圖顯示⋯◇The plan shows the exact location of the house.示意圖標明了房屋的確切位置。
plan

verb

ADVERB | VERB + PLAN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤ahead, in advance預先計劃▸➤initially, originally最初／原本計劃◇The government had originally planned to launch the review in June.政府原先計劃在 6 月啟動審查。➤carefully, meticulously仔細計劃；周密部署➤well好好計劃▸➤rationally合理計劃▸➤centrally由中央計劃◇centrally planned economies中央計劃經濟VERB + PLAN➤have to, need to不得不計劃；需要部署◇You will need to plan your shopping carefully in advance.你需要預先將要買的東西計劃一下。PREPOSITION➤for為⋯制訂計劃◇We must plan for the future.我們必須為將來作好打算。◇A meeting has been planned for early next year.明年年初計劃召開一個會議。➤on打算⋯◇I had planned on staying here for two or three years.我本打算在這裏待上兩三年。PHRASES➤be all planned out一切都已計劃好◇He thought his life was all planned out before him.他認為他未來的人生都已計劃好了。➤have sth all planned out把一切都規劃好◇I had it all planned out.我把所有事情都規劃好了。➤go as planned按計劃進行◇Everything went exactly as planned.一切都嚴格按計劃進行。➤plan sth (down) to the last detail詳細計劃⋯◇Everything has been planned down to the last detail.一切都已詳細計劃好。
IELTS BNC: 442 COCA: 413
plan verb
⇨ plan (plan a garden/an essay) ⇨ intend (They plan to arrive some time after three.) ⇨ organize (plan a campaign)the planet noun
⇨ worldplan noun
⇨ plan 1 (an action plan) ⇨ plan 2 (a seating plan) ⇨ map (a street plan) ⇨ purpose (no plans to do sth)plan1

noun

 an action plan 行动方案a seating plan 座位图  ➡ See also the entry for proposal 另见proposal条plan ♦︎ programme ♦︎ policy ♦︎ scheme ♦︎ strategy ♦︎ initiative ♦︎ platform ♦︎ manifestoThese are all words for a set of things you do in order to achieve sth, that you consider in advance. 这些词均表示计划、方案。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a plan / a programme / a policy / a scheme / a strategy / an initiative / a platform / a manifesto for sth◆a policy / a strategy / an initiative on sth◆a plan / a programme / a policy / a scheme / a strategy / an initiative to do sth◆a comprehensive / coherent plan / programme / policy / scheme / strategy◆a detailed plan / programme / strategy / manifesto◆a major programme / scheme / strategy / initiative◆a long-term / short-term plan / programme / policy / strategy◆an economic plan / programme / policy / strategy / initiative◆a political programme / strategy / initiative / platform / manifesto◆a government programme / policy / scheme / strategy / initiative◆a training plan / programme / policy / scheme / strategy / initiative◆to have / propose / adopt a plan / policy / scheme / strategy◆to develop a plan / a programme / a policy / a strategy / an initiative◆to draw up a plan / programme / scheme / strategy / manifesto◆to approve / announce a plan / a policy / a scheme / an initiative◆to implement a plan / programme / policy / scheme / strategy / manifesto◆to launch a plan / a programme / a scheme / an initiative / a manifesto◆to carry out a plan / programme / policy / scheme / strategy■ plan [countable] a set of things to do in order to achieve sth, especially one that has been considered in detail in advance （详细）规划，方案；精心安排◆The government has announced plans to create 50 000 new training places.政府已经宣布增加5万个培训名额的计划。◆You will need a clear and realistic business plan.你得有一个明确且可行的商业计划。◆an action plan行动方案◆a plan of action / campaign行动／运动方案◆We need to make plans for the future.我们必须规划未来。◆Let's hope everything goes according to plan.但愿一切都会按计划进行。  see also plan ⇨ purpose noun , plan ⇨ organize verb ■ programme (BrE) (NAmE program) [countable] a plan of things that will be done over a period of time or included in the development of sth 计划；方案；活动安排◆We were asked to devise a training programme for new employees.要求我们作个新员工培训方案。◆The new programme is designed to encourage investment in the region.这个新方案旨在促进对该地区的投资。■ policy [countable, uncountable] a plan of action to deal with an issue, that is agreed or chosen by a government, a political party, a business, etc. 政策；方针◆The party's new policy on education has yet to be revealed.该党的教育新政策还未公开。◆We should not let such concerns influence our economic policies.我们不应让这些担忧影响我们的经济政策。◆We operate a strict no-smoking policy.我们严格执行无烟政策。◆What aspects of foreign policy would you like to see changed?你希望外交政策在哪些方面进行变革？■ scheme skiːm [countable] (especially BrE) a plan or system for doing or organizing sth, especially one providing a service for people （尤指提供服务的）计划，方案，体系◆Over 10 000 people joined the training scheme.1万多人参加了培训。◆Under the new scheme only successful schools will receive extra funding.在新体制下，只有办得好的学校才会获得额外经费。ⓘ The use of the word scheme to talk about an official plan by a government or large organization is mainly British English. In American English, scheme often suggests a plan that is unlikely to work or is slightly dishonest. * scheme表示政府或大型机构的正式规划，这种用法主要用于英式英语中。在美式英语中，scheme常意为不太可能实现或有点骗人成分的计划◆Is this just another of your crazy schemes?这不会是你又一个疯狂的计谋吧？ ■ strategy ˈstrætədʒi [countable, uncountable] a plan that is intended to achieve a particular purpose, especially over a long period of time; the process of planning sth or carrying out a plan in a skilful way 策略；计策；策划◆What strategies will you use to achieve this goal?你们将采取什么策略实现这一目标呢？◆Agreeing to meet the rebels is obviously a high-risk strategy.同意和叛乱分子会面这一对策无疑风险很高。◆Poor marketing strategy was blamed for the failure of the service to catch on.营销策略不当被认为是该业务没能打开局面的原因。  see also tactic ⇨ tactic ■ initiative ɪˈnɪʃətɪv [countable] a new plan for dealing with a particular problem or for achieving a particular purpose 倡议；新方案◆Government leaders are meeting to discuss the latest peace initiative.各国政府首脑正开会讨论最新的和平倡议。■ platform [countable] the aims of a political party and the things they say they will do if they are elected to power （政党的）纲领，政纲，宣言◆She campaigned on a platform of zero tolerance towards racist behaviour.她的竞选纲领是对种族主义行为采取零容忍的态度。■ manifesto ˌmænɪˈfestəʊ; NAmE ˌmænɪˈfestoʊ(plural manifestos) [countable] a written statement in which a group of people, especially a political party, explain their beliefs and say what they will do if they win an election （尤指政党的）宣言◆You should stick to the promises in your party manifesto.你应该遵守你入党宣言中所作的承诺。plan2

noun

 an action plan 行动方案a seating plan 座位图plan ♦︎ draft ♦︎ design ♦︎ blueprintThese are all words for a drawing or diagram that shows how sth will be when it is built, made or arranged. 这些词均表示设计图、分布图。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a plan / draft / design / blueprint of sth◆a plan / design / blueprint for sth◆a detailed / rough plan / draft / design◆the final plan / draft / design / blueprint◆the original / first plan / draft / design◆an initial draft / design◆an early draft / blueprint◆to draw up / produce a plan / draft / design■ plan [countable] a detailed drawing of sth such as a building or machine that shows its size, shape and measurements; a diagram that shows how sth will be arranged （建筑物或机器的）设计图，平面图；分布图◆Enemy spies stole the plans for the new aircraft.敌方间谍盗走了新型飞机的设计图。◆Who was responsible for the seating plan (= a plan of where people will sit)?谁负责制作座位图？◆The floor plan (= showing how furniture etc. is arranged in a room) is very simple.房间的平面图很简单。■ draft [countable] a rough written version or drawing of sth, showing how it will be written, built or made 草稿；草案；草图◆This is only the first draft of my speech.这只是我演讲的初稿。◆The original drafts for the new building are with the architects.新楼的原始草图在建筑师手里。ⓘ A draft is usually not yet in its final form and may have changes made to it. The word is especially used to describe an early version of a piece of writing such as a letter, speech or book. * draft通常不是终稿，会有改动，尤指信件、演讲或书的初稿。   see also draft ⇨ prepare verb 1 ■ design [countable] a drawing or plan from which sth will be made 设计图◆The design for the new model is top secret.新型号产品的设计图是绝密。◆The original designs were stolen.原始设计图被盗了。■ blueprint ˈbluːprɪnt [countable] a photographic print of a plan for a building or machine （建筑或机器的）蓝图◆The watch was designed according to a 19th century blueprint.该款手表是按照19世纪的蓝图设计而成的。plan

verb

plan ♦︎ make ♦︎ design ♦︎ formulateThese words all mean to prepare sth or make a design for sth. 这些词均表示计划、设计。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to plan / make / design / formulate sth to do sth◆to plan / design / formulate a strategy◆to make / formulate a plan / hypothesis■ plan (-nn-) [transitive] to make a design or outline for a thing, piece of writing or plan of action 设计；组织；策划；安排◆This is the place to visit if you are planning a new garden.如果要设计一个新公园，这个地方一定得观摩观摩。◆You should always plan your essay before you start writing it.写文章一定要在动笔之前先构思。◆A well planned advertising campaign is necessary to bring in visitors.必须有精心策划的广告宣传才能吸引顾客上门。■ make (made, made) [transitive] to write, create or prepare sth such as a law, plan or system 写，创建，制订（法律、规划或体制）◆These regulations were made to protect children.这些规则是为了保护儿童而制订的。◆My lawyer has been urging me to make a will.我的律师一直催促我立遗嘱。■ design [transitive] to think of and plan a system or way of doing sth 计划；筹划；制订◆We need to design a new programme for the third year.我们需要为三年级学生制订新的课程。◆It is easy enough to design systems that work well when everything is going well.制订出顺境中运转良好的制度并不难。■ formulate ˈfɔːmjuleɪt; NAmE ˈfɔːrmuleɪt [transitive] (rather formal) to create or prepare sth carefully, giving particular attention to the details （精心）制订，规划，构思，准备◆to formulate a policy / theory / plan / proposal制订政策；创建理论；构思计划；准备建议◆His ideas are always very carefully formulated.他的想法总是经过深思熟虑。◆The compost is specially formulated for pot plants.此混合肥料专门用于盆栽植物。
IELTS BNC: 442 COCA: 413
plan
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
Architecture and building design: architectural, architecture, blueprint...
Graphs, charts and diagrams: axis, bar chart, bar graph...
To make plans or arrangements: plan, arrange, organize...
To think carefully or a lot about things: consider, plan, think out...
To organize an event: organize, prepare, plan...
To intend to do something: intend, aim, plan on...
To design something: draw up, design, invent...

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