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Happening or done quickly, suddenly or immediately
Synonyms
suddenly
adverb /ˈsʌd(ə)nli/
quickly and without any warning 突然地;猛然地;出乎意料地;突如其来地

A strange feeling suddenly came over him. 他心里突然有一种奇怪的感觉。

Suddenly, the silence was broken by a loud explosion. 突然间,一阵巨大的爆炸声打破了寂静。

She suddenly found herself being talked about in all the newspapers. 她突然发现自己成了各家报纸谈论的焦点。

 Synonyms and related words
immediately
adverb, conjunction /ɪˈmiːdiətli/
1a
very quickly and without delay 立刻;马上;当即

She decided to leave immediately. 她决定马上离开。

I did not immediately realize how serious the situation was. 我当时没有立刻意识到事态的严重性。

It was immediately apparent that something unpleasant had happened. 情况一下子就清楚了,即发生了什么不愉快的事。

 Synonyms and related words
at once
phrase
1
immediately 立即;马上

Bake for 35 minutes and then serve at once. 烘烤35分钟,然后就马上端上桌。

The women met at a party and became good friends at once. 这两个女人在一次聚会上相识并很快成了好朋友。

 Synonyms and related words
straight away
adverb
immediately 立刻;立即;马上

They can't pay me straight away. 他们没法立即付钱给我。

I knew straight away it was a bad injury. 我当即就知道伤势很重。

 Synonyms and related words
promptly
adverb /ˈprɒmptli/
1
immediately 立刻;马上

The ambulance arrived promptly. 救护车立刻就到了。

 Synonyms and related words
on-the-spot
adjective
done or happening immediately 当场的;立即的

on-the-spot fines for people caught dropping litter 对被发现随地乱扔垃圾的人的当场罚款

 Synonyms and related words
headlong
adjective /ˈhedˌlɒŋ/
1
happening or done very quickly and without careful thought 鲁莽的;仓促的;轻率的

the headlong rush to buy technology stocks 仓促购买科技股

 Synonyms and related words
Quickly: quickly, fast, rapid...
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
Not showing careful thought or good judgment: shallow, foolish, mindless...
right now
phrase mainly spoken
2
immediately 立刻;马上

Go to bed right now! 立刻上床睡觉!

 Synonyms and related words
straight
adverb /streɪt/
2
directly and immediately 立即;直接地;径直地

We decided to go straight home. 我们决定直接回家。

We put the children straight to bed. 我们直接打发孩子们上床睡觉了。

I decided I'd leave straight after breakfast. 我决定早餐后立即动身。

come straight to the point :

I'll come straight to the point (=say immediately what I want to say). 我将开门见山地说出自己的看法。

 Synonyms and related words
on the spur of the moment
phrase
if you do something on the spur of the moment, you do it suddenly and do not take time to plan it or think carefully about it 一时冲动之下;未经仔细考虑

I decided on the spur of the moment to invite him.

 Synonyms and related words
Not planned: random, arbitrary, spontaneous...
 Synonyms and related words
More Synonyms
abrupt
adjective /əˈbrʌpt/
1
sudden and unexpected, often in an unpleasant way 突然的;意外的

Our friendship came to an abrupt end. 我们的友谊突然中止了。

 Synonyms and related words

abruptness

noun [U]
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
Talking in an unfriendly way: curt, terse, brusque...
 Synonyms and related words
Unfriendliness: distance, coldness, hostility...
abruptly
adverb /əˈbrʌptli/
1
in a sudden, unexpected and often unsatisfactory way

The narrative ends abruptly at this point.

Abruptly stopping this medicine can be dangerous.

 Synonyms and related words
all at once
phrase
very suddenly 突然

All of a sudden there was a knock at the door. 突然响起了敲门声。

 Synonyms and related words
all at once
phrase
1
happening suddenly, usually when you are not expecting it 突然;忽然

All at once a terrific crash of thunder shook the whole house. 突然一声可怕的霹雳使整个房子都震动了。

 Synonyms and related words
at a glance
phrase
if you realize something at a glance, you realize it immediately as soon as you see someone or something 一眼看出

I could see at a glance that it wasn't his own work. 我一眼就能看出这不是他本人的作品。

 Synonyms and related words
at a stroke/one stroke
phrase
with a single action that changes things completely 一下子;一举

They added 230 customers to their list at a stroke. 他们在名单上一举添加了230名客户。

 Synonyms and related words
at short notice
phrase
without being given much warning before something happens 接到通知就

I was asked to do it at very short notice. 我被要求一接到通知就马上去做。

 Synonyms and related words
at the drop of a hat
phrase
immediately, or in a way that shows that you have no doubts about doing something 毫不迟疑地;立即

You can't just resign at the drop of a hat.

 Synonyms and related words
at the flick of a switch
phrase
quickly and easily, especially by using a computer (尤指通过使用计算机)迅速地,轻易地

The vehicle operates either on natural gas or petrol, which can be chosen at the flick of a switch.

 Synonyms and related words
bang
interjection /bæŋ/
2
used for showing that something happens very quickly or suddenly 迅速地;突然;猛然

One minute he was there and then, bang, I was alone. 一分钟前他还在那里,然后一下子就剩下我一个人了。

 Synonyms and related words
cold
adverb /kəʊld/
2
suddenly 突然地

Something made her stop cold in the middle of her sentence. 不知是什么使她话说了一半就突然停下来。

 Synonyms and related words
directly
adverb /dɪˈrek(t)li/ /daɪˈrek(t)li/
5
immediately 马上;立即

He left the office directly after the meeting. 他开完会立即就离开了办公室。

 Synonyms and related words
dramatically
adverb /drəˈmætɪkli/
1
in a sudden and surprising way that is easy to notice

His popularity was increasing dramatically.

The following year his life changed dramatically.

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
Making you feel surprised or amazed: surprising, amazing, astonishing...
fast
adjective /fɑːst/
1a
done quickly 快速完成的

It was quite a fast journey. 这是一次很快就结束了的旅程。

a fast drive/run 车开得快/跑得快

a fast pace/tempo/speed :

We were expected to work at a fast pace. 老板希望我们快节奏地工作。

 Synonyms and related words
1b
done without waiting or delaying 迅速的;不拖延的

The government has promised a fast response to the crisis. 政府已保证会对危机作出迅速的反应。

We need fast and effective action to combat this problem. 我们需要采取快速有效的行动来解决这个问题。

 Synonyms and related words
fast
adverb /fɑːst/
1b
without waiting or delaying 立即;立刻

You need to get help fast! 你需要马上得到帮助!

We got there as fast as we could. 我们以最快的速度赶到了那里。

 Synonyms and related words
fast-paced
adjective /ˌfɑːst ˈpeɪst/
including a lot of different things happening quickly 快节奏的

a fast-paced game 快节奏的比赛

 Synonyms and related words
fast-track
adjective
happening, developing, or progressing more quickly than usual 快速的

fast-track legislation 快速立法

 Synonyms and related words
flash
adjective /flæʃ/
2
involving a very quick process (过程)快速的,迅速的

flash freezing 速冻

 Synonyms and related words
flat
adverb /flæt/
3
informal exactly: used for emphasizing how quickly something is done 正好,恰恰(强调做事迅速)

I fell asleep in five seconds flat! 我正好5秒钟就睡着了!

 Synonyms and related words
forthwith
adverb formal /fɔː(r)θˈwɪθ/ /fɔː(r)θˈwɪð/
immediately 立即;马上

The property is to be disposed of forthwith. 财产必须立即处置。

 Synonyms and related words
immediate
adjective /ɪˈmiːdiət/
1a
your immediate reaction to something is the first thing you think, feel, or do when it happens (反应)第一时间的,立即的

My immediate response was to say yes. 我的第一反应就是同意。

The announcement brought immediate denunciation from environmental bodies. 该声明立即招来了环保团体的谴责。

 Synonyms and related words
impetuous
adjective /ɪmˈpetʃuəs/
a
done quickly, without thinking about what the effects will be (做事)轻率的,冲动的,鲁莽的

an impetuous decision 鲁莽的决定

 Synonyms and related words

impetuously

adverb
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
Not showing careful thought or good judgment: shallow, foolish, mindless...
impulsive
adjective /ɪmˈpʌlsɪv/
a
done suddenly, without thinking what the result will be 由冲动造成的;冲动之下做的

Inviting them had been an impulsive gesture. 邀请他们是一时冲动的表现。

 Synonyms and related words

impulsively

adverb
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
Not showing careful thought or good judgment: shallow, foolish, mindless...
in/at one fell swoop
phrase
with one sudden action, or on one single occasion 一举;一下子

In one fell swoop he's destroyed everything we've achieved in the last year. 他一下子就毁掉了我们去年的所有成果。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
Happening only once: once, isolated, unrepeatable...
instant
adjective /ˈɪnstənt/
1
immediate 立即的;即刻的

We can't promise instant solutions, but we can promise to listen. 我们不能保证立刻给予解决,但保证能认真听取意见。

They took an instant liking to each other. 他们彼此立刻产生了好感。

 Synonyms and related words
instantaneous
adjective /ˌɪnstənˈteɪniəs/
immediate 瞬间的;即时的

Recently developed medical tests can give instantaneous results. 最近开发的医疗测试系统能立即给出结果。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
instantly
adverb /ˈɪnstəntli/
immediately 立即;马上

She was killed instantly. 她当场死亡。

His voice was instantly recognizable. 他的声音是可以马上辨别出来的。

 Synonyms and related words
just like that
phrase mainly spoken
used for emphasizing that something happens very quickly or easily 那么快地;那么容易地

I should be able to get a job just like that. 我应该能很快找到一份工作。

You'd sell the car? Just like that? 你要把那辆汽车卖掉?就那么轻而易举吗?

 Synonyms and related words
Easily: easily, readily, smoothly...
 Synonyms and related words
lightning
adjective [only before noun] /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/
very quick 极快的

Ali was famed for his lightning reactions and ready wit. 阿里以机智敏捷而闻名。

at/with lightning speed (=very quickly) 很快地;飞速地 :

These guys move around at lightning speed. 这些人快速地移动着。

 Synonyms and related words
like a shot
phrase informal
immediately and very quickly 即刻;非常快地

He heard a noise downstairs and was out of bed like a shot. 他听到楼下有动静,就马上起了床。

 Synonyms and related words
Quickly: quickly, fast, rapid...
 Synonyms and related words
like nobody's business
phrase spoken
used for emphasizing that something happens very quickly, in very large quantities, or that someone does something very well 非同寻常地;飞快地;大量地;非常好地

Letters have been pouring in like nobody's business. 信件纷至沓来。

 Synonyms and related words
Quickly: quickly, fast, rapid...
 Synonyms and related words
Well and very well: well, ably, fantastically...
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
the next thing I knew
phrase
used for saying that a situation happened very quickly when you did not expect it 紧接着发生的事

The next thing I knew there were police officers all over the place. 紧接着的事就是整个地方全是警察。

 Synonyms and related words
no sooner said than done
phrase
used for emphasizing that you will do something immediately 马上就做;毫不耽搁
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
now
adverb, conjunction /naʊ/
2
immediately, or very soon 现在就;马上;立刻

If everyone else has finished in the bathroom, I'll have my shower now. 如果其他人都用完浴室了,我现在就去淋浴。

right now :

‘Can you call me back?' ‘No, I need to talk to you right now.' “你能等会再打过来吗?”“不,我想现在就和你谈谈。”

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
Soon and as soon as possible: soon, shortly, just...
off the top of your head
phrase
immediately and without thinking very much 不假思索地;立即;马上

Off the top of my head, I'd say we have about 200 members. 我会不假思索地说我们约有200名成员。

 Synonyms and related words
on the spot
phrase
3
immediately 立即;当即

Any workers found breaking these rules will be sacked on the spot. 任何违反这些规定的工人一经发现将立即解雇。

 Synonyms and related words
out of the blue
phrase
happening in a way that is sudden and unexpected, and does not seem connected with anything that happened before 出乎意料地;突然

Out of the blue she said, ‘Your name's John, isn't it?' 她出人意料地说道:“你的名字叫约翰,不是吗?”

 Synonyms and related words
pdq
adverb very informal /ˌpiː diː ˈkjuː/
pretty damn quick: used for saying that someone must do something immediately 立刻;马上

Fill in the form and get it back to me pdq. 把表格填好,马上交还给我。

 Synonyms and related words
poof
interjection /pʊf/ /puːf/
used for saying that something happened suddenly, or that someone or something disappeared suddenly 噗的一声(表示某物突然发生或某人或某物突然消失)
 Synonyms and related words
posthaste
adverb literary /ˌpəʊst ˈheɪst/
as quickly as possible 尽快地
 Synonyms and related words
precipitous
adjective /prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/
2
happening more quickly than expected 陡降的;急剧的

a precipitous decline in population 人口的骤然下降

 Synonyms and related words
presto
interjection mainly American /ˈprestəʊ/
2
informal used for emphasizing how suddenly something happens or changes 立刻;一转眼

Just give her a little praise and, presto, she's happy. 只要给她一点赞扬,一下子她就眉开眼笑了。

 Synonyms and related words
prompt
adjective /prɒmpt/
1
immediate, or quick 迅速的;快捷的;立刻的

Prompt action is required. 需要立即采取行动。

Staff should be prompt in dealing with complaints. 员工们应该迅速处理投诉。

 Synonyms and related words
pronto
adverb informal /ˈprɒntəʊ/
now, or very quickly 现在;即刻地;迅速地
 Synonyms and related words
Quickly: quickly, fast, rapid...
 Synonyms and related words
quick
adjective /kwɪk/
2
done or happening in a short time 短暂的;匆匆的

He took a quick glance over his shoulder. 他回头匆匆瞥了一眼。

a series of quick nervous movements 一连串神经质的举动

in quick succession (=one after the other with little time between them) 紧接地;一连串地 :

Three explosions were heard in quick succession. 接连听到 3 次爆炸声。

 Synonyms and related words
rapid
adjective /ˈræpɪd/
happening, moving, or acting quickly 快速的;迅速的

We are seeing a rapid growth in the use of the Internet. 我们看到使用因特网的人在迅速增多。

the rapid movement of troops into the area 部队向该地区的迅速集结

 Synonyms and related words
Quickly: quickly, fast, rapid...
 Synonyms and related words
rapid-fire
adjective
3
rapid-fire actions happen very quickly or within a short period of time (行动)快速的
 Synonyms and related words
Quickly: quickly, fast, rapid...
 Synonyms and related words
right
adverb /raɪt/
2
immediately 立即;马上

I knew right from the start we were going to have problems. 从一开始我就知道我们会出问题。

right after/before :

He arrived right after me. 我刚到,他就到了。

 Synonyms and related words
right away
phrase
immediately 立刻;马上

She called and asked me to come over right away. 她打电话叫我马上过去。

 Synonyms and related words
right/straight off
phrase informal
immediately 立即;马上

He told us right off that he wasn't happy about the decision. 他立即告诉我们他不满这个决定。

 Synonyms and related words
rude
adjective /ruːd/
2
mainly literary used about things that happen suddenly and have a strong effect on you 突如其来的;猝然的;猛烈的

a rude surprise/shock 突如其来的惊奇/震惊

 Synonyms and related words
sharpish
adverb British informal /ˈʃɑː(r)pɪʃ/
immediately and quickly 迅速地;敏捷地
 Synonyms and related words
Quickly: quickly, fast, rapid...
 Synonyms and related words
short
adjective /ʃɔː(r)t/
2
a period of time that is short does not last very long or seems to pass quickly 短暂的;短期的
a short while :

He was here for a short while last week. 他上周在这儿呆了一小会儿。

a short period/spell :

After a short period living in London, she moved back to Glasgow. 在伦敦小住一段时间后,她重新搬回到格拉斯哥。

a short stay :

I'm sorry this has been such a short stay. 很抱歉停留的时间这么短。

a few short hours/days/weeks :

In a few short weeks he'll be going back to school. 短短的几个星期后,他就要回到学校去。

 Synonyms and related words
slap
adverb /slæp/
suddenly, with a lot of force 猛然;突然

He slipped and fell slap on the floor. 他滑了一下,猛地跌倒在地。

 Synonyms and related words
spur-of-the-moment
adjective
sudden and not planned or thought about carefully 心血来潮的;出于一时冲动的

a spur-of-the-moment decision/plan/visit 心血来潮的决定/计划/拜访

 Synonyms and related words
Not planned: random, arbitrary, spontaneous...
 Synonyms and related words
straight out
phrase
said directly and immediately 直言不讳地;直截了当地

She asked straight out if I was interested in the job. 她直截了当地问我是否对这份工作感兴趣。

 Synonyms and related words
summarily
adverb /ˈsʌmərɪli/
immediately, and without following the usual official methods or processes 即刻地;速决地;简单化地
 Synonyms and related words
summary
adjective /ˈsʌməri/
1
done immediately and without following the usual methods or processes (未按正常方法或程序而)立刻的,速决的,即刻的

Soldiers were accused of summary executions of civilians. 士兵们被指控草率地处决平民。

 Synonyms and related words
swift
adjective /swɪft/
1
happening quickly or immediately 迅速的;飞快的;立刻的

Ellen made a remarkably swift recovery. 埃伦身体恢复得特别快。

Progress in the investigation so far has been swift. 到目前为止调查进展迅速。

 Synonyms and related words
there and then
phrase
immediately at that moment and in that place 就在当时当地;当即;当场

They wanted me to make a decision there and then. 他们要我当场作出决定。

 Synonyms and related words
this instant
phrase spoken
immediately: used when giving an order angrily (用于气愤地下命令)立刻,马上

Pick up that rubbish this instant! 马上把垃圾捡起来!

 Synonyms and related words
this minute
phrase informal
immediately, used especially for telling someone to do something at once 立刻;马上

Turn off that television this minute! 马上关掉电视!

 Synonyms and related words
this minute/second
phrase spoken
immediately, or just a moment ago 马上;刚刚

Come out of there! Right this second! 出来!马上出来!

She has just this minute arrived back. 她刚刚回来。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
A short time ago: recent, just, newly...
violently
adverb /ˈvaɪələntli/
2
in a sudden way and with great energy or force 剧烈地;猛烈地

She shook her head violently. 她使劲摇头。

 Synonyms and related words
wham-bam
interjection very informal /ˌwæmˈbæm/
used for emphasizing how suddenly something happened or how suddenly it was done (用于强调某事发生得太突然)
 Synonyms and related words
without a second thought
phrase
acting immediately, without stopping to think 毫不犹豫地

Without a second thought, she ran after the thief.

 Synonyms and related words
Others
at/on short notice
phrase
without being given much warning before something happens 接到通知就

I was asked to do it on very short notice. 我被要求一接到通知就马上去做。

quickie

adjective

a quickie divorce 闪电式离婚

 Synonyms and related words
right off the bat
phrase American informal
immediately or right from the start

I found what I wanted right off the bat.

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
From or at the beginning:original, initial, early...
straightaway
adverb /ˈstreɪtəˌweɪ/
straight away 立刻;立即;马上

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