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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 341 COCA: 248
issue
ɪsjuː ɪʃuː ˈɪsjuː ˈɪsju ˈɪʃu
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense issues, present participle issuing, past tense , past participle issued
1 N-COUNT 重要问题;议题;争论的问题 An issue is an important subject that people are arguing about or discussing. 重要问题;议题;争论的问题

  • Agents will raise the issue of prize-money for next year's world championships. [+ of]

    经纪人将提出下年度世锦赛奖金的问题。

  • A key issue for higher education in the 1990's is the need for greater diversity of courses.

    20 世纪 90 年代,高等教育的一个重要议题是要使课程更加多样化。

  • Is it right for the Church to express a view on political issues?

    教会对政治问题发表看法是否恰当？

SYN topic, point, matter, problem
2See also:side issue 
3 N-SING 首要事项;要点;问题的要害 If something is the issue, it is the thing you consider to be the most important part of a situation or discussion. 首要事项;要点;问题的要害

  • I was earning a lot of money, but that was not the issue.

    我赚很多钱,但那不是最重要的。

  • She avoided the issue by ordering a turkey sandwich.

    她点了份火鸡三明治,以此来避开这个重要问题。

  • Do not draw it on the chart, however, as this will confuse the issue.

    但不用把它画到图上去,因为那样反而会混淆问题的重点。

  • The real issue was never addressed.

    真正的要害问题根本没有被提及。

SYN point, question, concern, bone of contention
4 N-COUNT (报刊的)期,号,版次 An issue of something such as a magazine or newspaper is the version of it that is published, for example, in a particular month or on a particular day. (报刊的)期,号,版次

  • The growing problem is underlined in the latest issue of the Lancet. [+ of]

    最近一期的《柳叶刀》杂志中强调了这一日益严重的问题。

  • I read Germaine Greer's article in the March issue with particular interest.

    我饶有兴致地阅读了杰曼·格里尔在三月那期发表的文章。

SYN edition, printing, copy, impression
5 VERB 发表;发布 If you issue a statement or a warning, you make it known formally or publicly. 发表;发布

  • Last night he issued a statement denying the allegations. [VERB noun]

    昨晚他发表声明否认那些指控。

  • The government issued a warning that the strikers should end their action or face dismissal. [VERB noun]

    政府发布了警告,要求罢工者停止行动,否则将被解雇。

  • Yesterday his kidnappers issued a second threat to kill him. [VERB noun]

    昨天绑匪再次威胁要将他撕票。

SYN give out, release, publish, announce
6 VERB [usually passive] 向…颁发;(正式)发给 If you are issued with something, it is officially given to you. 向…颁发;(正式)发给

  • On your appointment you will be issued with a written statement of particulars of employment. [be VERB-ed + with]

    正式任命时,你会拿到一份关于雇用细则的书面声明。

  • Staff will be issued with new grey-and-yellow designer uniforms. [be V-ed with n]

    将会向雇员发放灰黄相间的名牌新制服。

SYN supply, give, provide, stock
Issue is also a noun.

  • ...a standard army issue rifle.

    一支常规军队配备的步枪

7 VERB (液体、声音、气味)流出，发出，冒出 When something such as a liquid, sound, or smell issues from something, it comes out of that thing. (液体、声音、气味)流出，发出，冒出 [formal]

  • A tinny voice issued from a speaker. [VERB + from]

    扬声器里传出了细微的声音。

SYN emerge, come out, proceed, rise
8 PHRASE 争论中的;讨论中的 The question or point at issue is the question or point that is being argued about or discussed. 争论中的;讨论中的

  • The problems of immigration were not the question at issue.

    移民问题不在讨论之列。

  • One of the main points at issue is that the Community wants the representatives to be based in East Jerusalem.

    争论的要点之一是,共同体希望代表们的总部设在东耶路撒冷。

SYN under discussion, in question, in dispute, under consideration
9 PHRASE 使…引起关注;在…上挑起争论 If you make an issue of something, you try to make other people think about it or discuss it, because you are concerned or annoyed about it. 使…引起关注;在…上挑起争论

  • It seemed the Colonel had no desire to make an issue of the affair.

    看上去上校不想在那件事上挑起争端。

10 PHRASE 不同意;对…持异议 If you take issue with someone or something they said, you disagree with them, and start arguing about it. 不同意;对…持异议

  • Sister Morrison might take issue with me on that matter.

    莫里森修女在那件事上或许会和我持不同意见。

  • I will not take issue with the fact that we have a recession.

    我不否认经济衰退的事实。

11 PHRASE [VERB inflects, oft PHR with/about n] 在…方面有困难 If someone has issues with a particular aspect of their life, they have problems connected with it. 在…方面有困难

  • I think once you do have issues with food you're going to have them for the rest of your life.

    我认为一旦你吃东西有问题的话,你可能终生都会如此。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse issue with:
VERB.

become an issue, debate an issue, discuss an issue, raise an issue, vote on an issue 1

address an/the issue, deal with an/the issue 1 3

ADJ.

complicated issue, controversial issue, difficult issue, legal issue, political issue, sensitive issue, serious issue, unresolved issue 1

big issue, critical issue, important issue, major issue 1 3

current issue, recent issue 1 4

N.

election issue, safety issue, security issue 1

issue an appeal, issue a statement, issue a warning 5

Trends of issue
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 341 COCA: 248
issue

noun¹

 1problem問題ADJECTIVE | ... OF ISSUES | VERB + ISSUE | ISSUE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, burning, central, critical, crucial, important, key, main, major, serious, vital重大問題；迫切問題；中心問題；關鍵問題；主要問題；重要問題◇The economy remains the burning issue within the party.經濟依然是黨內急需解決的問題。➤larger, wider更大的問題；更廣泛的爭議◇The problem raises wider issues of gender and identity.這個問題引起了有關性別和身分的更廣泛的爭議。➤minor, side小事情；次要問題➤related相關的問題▸➤basic, fundamental基本／根本問題➤whole整個問題▸➤real真正的問題◇The real issue is where the power lies.真正的問題是權力在何處。➤contentious, controversial, difficult, thorny有爭議的問題；難題；棘手的問題◇the controversial issue of censorship有爭議的審查制度問題➤complex複雜問題▸➤live, unresolved廣受關注的／尚未解決的問題◇The strike of ten years ago is still very much a live issue in the town.10 年前的那場罷工事件在這座小鎮仍然廣受關注。➤domestic, global, international, local, national, regional國內／全球／國際／地方／國家／地區問題▸➤commercial, constitutional, economic, educational, environmental, ethical, health, legal, moral, policy, political, safety, security, social, technical, theoretical商業／憲法／經濟／教育／環境／倫理／健康／法律／道德／政策／政治／安全／安保／社會／技術／理論問題... OF ISSUES➤number, range, series許多問題；一系列問題VERB + ISSUE➤raise提出問題➤debate, discuss辯論／討論問題◇This evening we're debating the issue of the legalization of soft drugs.今天晚上我們辯論的問題是軟毒品的合法化。➤decide, resolve, settle決定問題；解決問題◇A referendum was held to settle the issue.為解決這個問題舉行了一次公民投票。➤address, consider, cover, deal with, examine, explore, face, look at, tackle解決問題；考慮問題；涉及問題；處理問題；調查問題；探究問題；看待問題➤clarify澄清問題➤see, understand發現／理解問題▸➤focus on專注於問題◇We really need to focus on this one issue and not get sidetracked.我們確實需要專注於這一個問題，不能離題。➤touch on提及問題◇The issue of birth control was touched on, but we need to examine it in more detail.有人提到了人口控制問題，但我們需要進行更加詳盡的研究。➤highlight強調問題◇The report highlights three issues.這份報告強調了 3 個問題。➤confuse混淆問題◇This argument should not be allowed to confuse the issue.不要讓這個論點混淆這一問題。➤avoid, evade迴避問題➤become變成問題◇Security has become a real issue.安全已成為一個真正的問題。ISSUE + VERB➤arise問題出現◇issues arising from the survey調查中出現的種種問題➤surround sth, underlie sth問題圍繞⋯／構成⋯◇A more important issue underlies this debate.一個更加重要的問題引起了這場爭論。➤affect sb/sth, face sb/sth問題影響⋯／擺在⋯面前◇A number of issues are affecting the dairy industry.有許多問題在影響着乳品業。PREPOSITION➤at issue處於爭論中◇What you say is interesting, but it does not affect the point at issue here.你所說的很有意思，不過對討論中的話題沒有影響。➤on an/the issue就⋯問題◇She spoke on the issue of private health care.她就個人衞生保健問題發表了講話。➤issue about關於⋯的問題◇fundamental issues about working conditions關於工作條件的根本問題➤issue concerning涉及⋯的問題◇issues concerning the environment涉及環境的問題➤issue relating to與⋯有關的問題◇The conference examined key issues relating to the reform.會議探討了與改革有關的各種關鍵問題。PHRASES➤make an issue of sth就⋯借題發揮◇I'm not worried about the cost－you're the one who's making an issue of it.我不擔心費用問題 － 是你在這個問題上小題大做。
issue

noun²

 2one in a series of publications連續出版物的一期ADJECTIVE | VERB + ISSUE | ISSUE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤current當期刊物▸➤back過期刊物▸➤special特刊；專號◇a special issue of stamps一套特別發行的郵票VERB + ISSUE➤bring out, publish出版一期ISSUE + VERB➤come out, go on sale一期刊物出版／發售▸➤be out一期刊物售罄PREPOSITION➤in an/the issue在一期刊物中◇an article in the current issue of 'Newsweek'本期《新聞週刊》中的一篇文章
issue

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤directly直接發佈◇In a statement issued directly to the public on Thursday...在星期四直接向公眾發佈的一份聲明中⋯➤jointly聯合發佈◇a document issued jointly by the two departments兩個部門聯合發佈的一份文件➤immediately, promptly立即／當即簽發◇He left the company and promptly issued a writ claiming $45 million in damages.他離開公司並當即發出一份索賠函，要求賠償 4,500 萬美元。➤formally正式發行◇the bank which formally issues and handles these credit cards正式發行並管理這些信用卡的銀行PREPOSITION➤on behalf of以⋯的名義發佈◇a statement issued on behalf of the UN Secretary-General以聯合國秘書長的名義發表的一份聲明➤to向⋯發佈◇The new guidelines have been issued to all doctors.已經向全體醫生發佈了新的指導方針。➤with配發◇Some of the police were issued with rifles.有些警察配發了步槍。PHRASES➤newly issued新近發行的◇newly issued stamps新發行的郵票
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 341 COCA: 248
issue verb
⇨ publish 1 (issue a statement) ⇨ publish 2 (issue a newsletter) ⇨ provide (issue a passport)issue noun
⇨ issue (environmental issues) ⇨ chapter (the October issue) ⇨ problem (Money is not an issue.) ⇨ take issue with sb ⇨ disagree issue

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for subject 另见subject条issue ♦︎ matter ♦︎ question ♦︎ concern ♦︎ itemThese are all words for sth that people are discussing or need to deal with. 这些词均表示正在讨论的或有待处理的问题、事项。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an issue / a matter / a question / an item relating to / concerning sth◆on an issue / a matter / a question◆an important issue / matter / question / concern / item◆a vital / key / major / serious / general / complex issue / matter / question / concern◆a controversial / contentious / sensitive issue / matter / question / item◆a difficult / delicate issue / matter / question◆the basic / fundamental / underlying issue / question / concern◆a / an political / moral / technical / economic / ethical / practical issue / matter / question / concern◆to discuss / consider / deal with / tackle / raise an issue / a matter / a question / a concern / an item◆to examine / explore / focus on / address an issue / a matter / a question / a concern◆to debate an issue / a matter / a question / an item◆to look at / touch on / bring up / broach / debate / clarify / decide / settle an issue / a matter / a question◆an issue / a matter / a question arises■ issue [countable] something important that people are discussing or arguing about 重要议题；争论的问题◆The union plans to raise the issue of overtime.工会打算提出加班的问题。◆This is a big issue; we need more time to think about it.这是个重大问题，我们需要多花些时间考虑。◆She usually writes about environmental issues.她通常写环境方面的题材。◆You're just avoiding the issue.你只不过是在回避问题。◆Don't confuse the issue.不要把问题弄复杂。◆What you say is interesting, but it does not affect the point at issue here.你说的很有意思，但与现在讨论的问题无关。■ matter [countable] something that you must discuss or deal with （须讨论或处理的）事情，问题◆It's a private matter.这是件私事。◆I always consulted him on matters of policy.我总是向他咨询一些政策方面的问题。◆The incident is definitely a matter for the police.这事肯定须由警方处理。◆That's a matter for you to take up with your boss.这个问题你得去和你的老板交涉。◆I don't have much experience in these matters.在这些事情上我没有多少经验。◆I wasn't prepared to let the matter drop (= stop discussing it).我没打算把这事搁下不提。ⓘ A matter [singular] is a situation that involves sth or depends on sth. * a matter意指“关乎⋯的事情”◆That's not a problem. It's simply a matter of letting people know in time.这没问题。不就是要及时告知大家么。◆She resigned over a matter of principle.她因为原则问题辞职了。◆Just as a matter of interest (= because it is interesting, not because it is important), how much did you pay for it?好奇问一下，你这是花多少钱买的？◆'I think this is the best so far.' 'Well, that's a matter of opinion (= other people may think differently).'“我认为这是迄今为止最好的。”“唔，见仁见智吧。” ■ question [countable] something that you need or want to consider or deal with （待考虑或处理的）问题，事情，议题◆Let's look at the question of security.咱们来看一下安保问题。◆This raises fundamental questions about the nature of our society.这提出了关于我们社会性质的根本性问题。◆Which route is better remains an open question (= it is not decided).哪条路线更好些，这是个悬而未决的问题。NOTE 辨析 Matter or question?In many cases you can use either word. A matter is often sth practical that needs to be dealt with: people typically talk about, look at, discuss, debate, refer, pursue, deal with, handle, investigate, resolve or settle a matter. A question may also be practical, but is often sth more philosophical that is interesting to think about without actually coming to any conclusions: people typically think about, focus on, raise, address or ponder a question. However, all these collocates can be used with either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。matter常指须处理的实际问题，通常与talk about、look at、discuss、debate、refer、pursue、deal with、handle、investigate、resolve或settle搭配。question也可指实际问题，但较常指哲学性问题，思考起来颇有意趣，实际上得不出任何结论，通常与think about、focus on、raise、address或ponder搭配。不过，所有这些词均可与这两个词搭配使用。■ concern [countable] something that is important to a person, an organization or society （对某人、组织或社会）重要的事情◆What are your main concerns as a writer?身为作家，你主要关注的是哪些问题？◆The overriding concern of the organizers is the safety of the participants.组织者首要关注的是参与者的安全问题。◆Environmental concerns have been thrust to the head of the party agenda.该党已将环境问题推为头等大事。  see also consideration ⇨ factor ■ item [countable] one thing on a list of things to buy, do or talk about 事项；项目◆What's the next item on the agenda?下一项议程是什么？◆Check the list carefully, item by item.逐项仔细核对一下清单。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 341 COCA: 248
issue
Something that you are discussing: referent, matter, issue...
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
Types of newspaper or magazine: back copy, back issue, back number...
Stocks and shares and the stock exchange: bear, bearish, bear market...
The process of giving or supplying: supply, provision, distribution...
Presents and gifts: present, gift, valentine...
General words for child and types of child: adolescent, a growing lad/boy/girl, bairn...
To announce something officially or formally: announce, inform, declare...
General words for to produce goods: productise, productize, produce...
General words meaning to give: give, present, hand...

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