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TOEFL BNC: 2696 COCA: 2665
burden
bɜːʳdən ˈbɜrdən
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense burdens, present participle burdening, past tense , past participle burdened
1 N-COUNT 负担；重负 If you describe a problem or a responsibility as a burden, you mean that it causes someone a lot of difficulty, worry, or hard work. 负担；重负 [Also + on]

  • The developing countries bear the burden of an enormous external debt. [+ of]

    发展中国家背负着巨额外债。

  • They don't go around with the burdens of the world on their shoulders the whole time.

    他们不会一直背负整个世界的重担。

  • Her death will be an impossible burden on Paul.

    她的去世将给保罗带来难以承受的打击。

  • The financial burden will be more evenly shared.

    财政负担将被更加平均地分担。

SYN trouble, care, worry, trial
2 N-COUNT 重担；负荷 A burden is a heavy load that is difficult to carry. 重担；负荷 [formal]
3 VERB 使烦恼；烦扰 If someone burdens you with something that is likely to worry you, for example a problem or a difficult decision, they tell you about it. 使烦恼；烦扰 [Also VERB n]

  • We decided not to burden him with the news. [VERB noun + with]

    我们决定不拿这个消息去烦他。

SYN weigh down, worry, load, tax
4 See also: beast of burden 
5 PHRASE 举证责任 The burden of proof is the task of proving that you are correct, for example when you have accused someone of a crime. 举证责任

  • The burden of proof is on the prosecution.

    起诉方有举证的责任。

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