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IELTS BNC: 729 COCA: 1061
capital
kæpɪtəl ˈkæpətəl
Word forms: plural capitals
1 N-UNCOUNT 资本;资金 Capital is a large sum of money which you use to start a business, or which you invest in order to make more money. 资本;资金 [business]

  • Companies are having difficulty in raising capital.

    各公司融资困难。

  • A large amount of capital is invested in all these branches.

    一大笔资金投入了各分公司。

2 N-UNCOUNT [usually NOUN n] (厂房、机器等)固定资产,资本资产 You can use capital to refer to buildings or machinery which are necessary to produce goods or to make companies more efficient, but which do not make money directly. (厂房、机器等)固定资产,资本资产 [business]

  • ...capital equipment that could have served to increase production.

    本可以用来增加产出的资产设备

  • ...capital investment.

    资本投资

3 N-UNCOUNT (借款或投资的)本金,本钱 Capital is the part of an amount of money borrowed or invested which does not include interest. (借款或投资的)本金,本钱 [business]

  • With a conventional repayment mortgage, the repayments consist of both capital and interest.

    常规的按揭还款额既包含本金也包括利息。

4 N-COUNT 首都;首府 The capital of a country is the city or town where its government or parliament meets. 首都;首府

  • ...Katmandu, the capital of Nepal.

    尼泊尔首都加德满都

5 N-COUNT (工商业活动的)中心 If a place is the capital of a particular industry or activity, it is the place that is most famous for it, because it happens in that place more than anywhere else. (工商业活动的)中心

  • Colmar has long been considered the capital of the wine trade. [+ of]

    科尔马长期以来一直被视为葡萄酒贸易中心。

  • ...New York, the fashion capital of the world. [+ of]

    纽约,世界时尚之都

6 N-COUNT 大写字母 Capitals or capital letters are written or printed letters in the form which is used at the beginning of sentences or names. 'T', 'B', and 'F' are capitals. 大写字母

  • The name and address are written in capitals.

    姓名和地址是大写的。

7 ADJ [ADJ n] (犯罪)情节严重的,可判处死刑的 A capital offence is one that is so serious that the person who commits it can be punished by death. (犯罪)情节严重的,可判处死刑的

  • Espionage is a capital offence in this country.

    在这个国家,从事间谍活动是死罪。

  • ...Americans wrongly convicted of capital crimes.

    被误判死罪的美国人

8 N-COUNT 柱头;柱顶 A capital is the top part of a stone column, which is sometimes decorated with stone leaves or other patterns. 柱头;柱顶 [technical]
9 See also: working capital 
Usage Note :

  • Note that you must always use a capital letter with days of the week, months of the year, and festivals. ...on Monday the 13th of January. ...at Christmas. Names of seasons, however, usually begin with a small letter. ...in spring. Capitals must also be used with the names of countries and other places, as well with the adjectives and nouns derived from them, such as those which refer to their inhabitants or languages. ...in Portugal. ...the Swiss police. ...thousands of Germans... He spoke fluent Arabic.

    注意, 表示星期几、月份和节假日的词首字母必须大写: on Monday the 13th of January (1月13日, 星期一)，at Christmas (圣诞节期间)。不过, 表示季节的名词首字母通常小写: in spring (在春季)。国名、地名及其派生出来的表示其居民或语言等的形容词、名词首字母必须大写: in Portugal (在葡萄牙)，the Swiss police (瑞士警方)，thousands of Germans (成千上万的德国人)，He spoke fluent Arabic (他讲一口流利的阿拉伯语)。

10 PHRASE 从…中捞取好处;从…中渔利 If you say that someone is making capital out of a situation, you disapprove of the way they are gaining an advantage for themselves through other people's efforts or bad luck. 从…中捞取好处;从…中渔利 [formal, disapproval]

  • He rebuked the President for trying to make political capital out of the hostage situation.

    他谴责总统试图利用人质事件捞取政治利益。

11 PHRASE [n PHR n] (用于强调某一字眼具有特殊意义)地道的，彻头彻尾的 You can use phrases such as 'Life with a capital L', to emphasize that a word has a particular significance in the situation you are talking about. (用于强调某一字眼具有特殊意义)地道的，彻头彻尾的 [informal, emphasis]

  • She's not feminist with a capital F but she's fairly controversial.

    她不是个真正意义上的女权主义者,但却是个颇具争议的人物。

Word Link
Word Linkcap ≈ head : capital, capitulate, captain
Trends of capital
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