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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3034 COCA: 4374
exploit

verb

exploit ♦︎ abuse ♦︎ use ♦︎ misuseThese words all mean to treat sb/sth in a bad way, especially in order to gain an advantage for yourself. 这些词均表示利用、滥用。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to exploit / abuse your positionto abuse / misuse your power / authorityto abuse / misuse drugs / alcohol / solventsto exploit / use sb / sth for your own ends exploit ɪkˈsplɔɪt [transitive] (usually disapproving) to treat a person or situation as an opportunity to gain an advantage for yourself; to treat sb unfairly by making them work and not giving them much in return 利用(⋯为自己谋利);剥削;压榨He exploited his father's name to get himself a job.他利用他父亲的名声为自己谋得了一份工作。She realized that her youth and inexperience were being exploited.她意识到自己的少不更事正被人利用。What is being done to stop employers from exploiting immigrants?目前有什么举措制止雇主剥削移民劳工呢? exploitation ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃn

noun

[uncountable] his exploitation of the situation for his own purposes利用这种局势达到他个人的目的the exploitation of children对儿童的剥削
abuse əˈbjuːz [transitive] (disapproving) to treat sth, especially power or knowledge, as an opportunity to gain an advantage for yourself; to drink or take so much of sth that it harms your health; to treat a person or animal in a cruel or violent way 滥用(权力或所知所闻);滥用(以致危害健康);虐待(人或动物)He felt they had abused his trust by talking about him to the press (= deceived him, although he had trusted them).他觉得他们向报界透露有关他的情况是辜负了他的信任。People who abuse alcohol over a long period will develop health problems.长期酗酒的人会引发健康问题。He systematically abused his body with heroin and cocaine.他因吸服海洛因和可卡因一步一步把身体搞垮了。All the children had been physically and emotionally abused.所有这些孩子的身心都受到了摧残。 see also abuse rape verb abuse əˈbjuːs

noun

[uncountable, singular] The system of paying cash bonuses is open to abuse (= might be used in the wrong way).支付现金红利制度可能会被人钻空子。alcohol / drug / solvent abuse酗酒;吸毒;嗅吸胶毒child abuse虐待儿童
use [transitive] (disapproving) to be kind or friendly to sb with the intention of gaining an advantage for yourself from them (施展手段)利用(别人)Can't you see he's just using you for his own ends?你难道看不出他只是利用你达到自己的目的吗?I felt used.我觉得被人利用了。 misuse ˌmɪsˈjuːz [transitive] (formal) to use sth in the wrong way or for the wrong purpose 误用;滥用The apostrophe is often misused, even by native English speakers.英语的省字符经常被误用,甚至英语为母语的人也误用。Several cabinet ministers were found guilty of misusing public funds.几名内阁部长被判滥用公共资金。 misuse ˌmɪsˈjuːs

noun

[uncountable, countable, usually singular] the misuse of power / authority滥用职权a misuse of public funds滥用公共资金

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