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TOEFL BNC: 4100 COCA: 3582
flood
flʌd flʌd
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense floods, present participle flooding, past tense , past participle flooded
1 N-VAR 洪水;水灾 If there is a flood, a large amount of water covers an area which is usually dry, for example when a river flows over its banks or a pipe bursts. 洪水;水灾

  • More than 70 people were killed in the floods, caused when a dam burst.

    大坝决口造成洪灾，70 多人因此丧生。

  • This is the type of flood dreaded by cavers.

    这正是洞穴探险者害怕的那种洪水。

  • Over 25 people drowned when a schoolbus tried to cross a river and flood waters swept through.

    一辆校车试图过河时遭遇洪水来袭，造成逾 25 人溺水身亡。

SYN deluge, downpour, flash flood, inundation
2 V-ERG 淹没;使充满水 If something such as a river or a burst pipe floods an area that is usually dry or if the area floods, it becomes covered with water. 淹没;使充满水

  • The Chicago River flooded the city's underground tunnel system. [VERB noun]

    芝加哥河的河水淹没了城市的地下隧道系统。

  • The kitchen flooded. [VERB]

    厨房被水淹了。

flooded

  • People have been mobilised to build defences and drain flooded land as heavy rains continue to fall.

    大雨还在继续下，人们已经被动员起来修筑防洪工事，为遭淹田地排水。

3 VERB (尤指暴雨后河水)泛滥 If a river floods, it overflows, especially after very heavy rain. (尤指暴雨后河水)泛滥

  • ...the relentless rain that caused twenty rivers to flood. [VERB]

    引发了 20 条河流泛滥的持续降水

  • Many streams have flooded their banks, making some roads impassable. [VERB noun]

    许多小河的水已经漫过堤岸，造成一些道路不能通行。

SYN pour over, swamp, run over, overflow
4 N-COUNT 大量;大批 If you say that a flood of people or things arrive somewhere, you are emphasizing that a very large number of them arrive there. 大量;大批 [emphasis]

  • The administration is trying to stem the flood of refugees out of Haiti and into Florida. [+ of]

    政府当局正试图阻止大批难民逃离海地，进入佛罗里达。

  • He received a flood of letters from irate constituents. [+ of]

    他收到愤怒的选区居民洪水般涌来的信件。

SYN torrent, flow, rush, stream
5 VERB 大批涌入;大量云集 If you say that people or things flood into a place, you are emphasizing that they arrive there in large numbers. 大批涌入;大量云集 [emphasis]

  • Large numbers of immigrants flooded into the area. [VERB prep./adv.]

    大量移民涌入这个地区。

  • Enquiries flooded in from all over the world. [VERB prep./adv.]

    世界各地的问询纷至沓来。

  • ...the refugees flooding out of Kosovo. [VERB prep./adv.]

    逃离科索沃的难民群

SYN stream, flow, rush, pour
6 VERB (使)充满;(使)充斥 If you flood a place with a particular type of thing, or if a particular type of thing floods a place, the place becomes full of so many of them that it cannot hold or deal with any more. (使)充满;(使)充斥

  • ...a policy aimed at flooding Europe with exports. [VERB noun + with]

    一项旨在让进口产品充斥欧洲市场的政策

  • Brokers expect the markets to be flooded with the shares. [VERB noun with noun]

    股票经纪人预计股市会充斥着这种股票。

  • German cameras at knock-down prices flooded the British market. [VERB noun]

    德国产的廉价相机充斥着英国市场。

SYN saturate, fill, choke, swamp
flooded

  • ...the danger of Europe becoming flooded with low-cost agricultural imports.

    低成本的进口农产品充斥欧洲市场的危险

7 VERB (情感等)充满，使感受强烈，涌上心头 If an emotion, feeling, or thought floods you, you suddenly feel it very intensely. If feelings or memories flood back, you suddenly remember them very clearly. (情感等)充满，使感受强烈，涌上心头 [literary]

  • A wave of happiness flooded me. [VERB noun]

    我心中涌起一股幸福的暖流。

  • Mary Ann was flooded with relief . [be VERB-ed + with]

    玛丽·安感到无比宽慰。

  • It was probably the shock which had brought all the memories flooding back. [VERB adv.]

    可能是由于突然受到惊吓，所有的记忆一下子全涌现出来。

8 VERB (光线)充满，照进 If light floods a place or floods into it, it suddenly fills it. (光线)充满，照进

  • The afternoon light flooded the little rooms. [VERB]

    午后的阳光洒满一间间小屋。

  • Morning sunshine flooded in through the open curtains. [VERB prep./adv.]

    清晨的阳光透过拉开的窗帘照射进来。

9See also:flash flood 
10 PHRASE [verb-link PHRASE] (河水)泛滥 If a river is in flood, it is flowing over its banks because it has more water in it than normal. (河水)泛滥
11 PHRASE 泪如雨下;号啕大哭 If you say that someone was in floods of tears or in a flood of tears, you are emphasizing that they were crying with great intensity because they were very upset. 泪如雨下;号啕大哭 [emphasis]

  • The pain was so bad that I would be in floods of tears.

    疼痛难忍，我就快大哭起来了。

  • They said goodbye in a flood of tears.

    他们痛哭流涕地道别。

12 PHRASAL VERB (洪水)迫使…离开，淹没，冲毁 If people, places, or things are flooded out, the water from a flood makes it impossible for people to stay in that place or to use that thing. (洪水)迫使…离开，淹没，冲毁

  • Train lines were flooded out.

    铁路线被洪水冲毁。

  • The river flooded them out every few years.

    每隔几年他们就会因这条河的泛滥而被迫离开家园。

Phrasal verbs:
flood out
Trends of flood
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