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BNC: 1299 COCA: 1032
reality
riælɪti rɪˈælɪtɪ riˈæləti
Word forms: plural realities
1 N-UNCOUNT 现实;事实 You use reality to refer to real things or the real nature of things rather than imagined, invented, or theoretical ideas. 现实;事实

  • Fiction and reality were increasingly blurred.

    虚构和现实越来越难以区分了。

  • Psychiatrists become too caught up in their theories to deal adequately with reality.

    精神病专家太纠结于理论，无法很好地处理现实问题。

SYN fact, truth, certainty, realism
2See also:virtual reality 
3 N-COUNT （尤指不愉快的或困难的）真实情况，实际情形 The reality of a situation is the truth about it, especially when it is unpleasant or difficult to deal with. （尤指不愉快的或困难的）真实情况，实际情形

  • ...the harsh reality of top international competition. [+ of]

    高层次的国际竞争的严酷现实

  • Other psychoanalysts do accept the reality of child sexual abuse.

    其他心理分析师确实接受了儿童性侵犯的现实。

SYN truth, fact, actuality
4 N-SING 现实存在;真实发生的事 You say that something has become a reality when it actually exists or is actually happening. 现实存在;真实发生的事

  • ...the whole procedure that made this book become a reality.

    本书成书的整个过程

  • The reality is that they are poor.

    现状是他们很贫穷。

5 PHRASE 事实上；实际上 You can use in reality to introduce a statement about the real nature of something, when it contrasts with something incorrect that has just been described. 事实上；实际上

  • He came across as streetwise, but in reality he was not.

    他给人的印象是很适应都市生活，但实际上并非如此。

SYN in fact, really, actually, in truth
Quotations
Reality is that which, when you stop believing in it, doesn't go away Philip K. Dick I Hope I Shall Arrive Soon
Human kind
Cannot bear very much reality T.S. Eliot East Coker
Word PartnershipWord Link
Word PartnershipUse reality with:
ADJ.

virtual reality 1

VERB.

distort reality 1

become a reality 3

N.

reality of life, reality of war 2

PREP.

in reality 4

Word Linkreal ≈ actual : reality, realize, really
Trends of reality
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 1299 COCA: 1032
reality

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + REALITY | REALITY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤sad, sobering, unfortunate, unpleasant痛苦的／使人清醒的／不幸的／令人不快的現實◇We were faced with the unpleasant reality of having nowhere to live.我們面臨着無處棲身的不幸現實。➤bitter, brutal, cold, cruel, grim, gritty, hard, harsh, painful, stark, ugly痛苦的現實；殘酷的現實；冷酷的現實；嚴酷的現實；赤裸裸的現實；醜陋的現實◇The novel describes the harsh realities of racism and life on the road.這部小說描寫了種族主義和流浪生活的嚴酷現實。➤complex複雜的現實▸➤underlying根本的現實◇He has no illusions about the underlying reality of army life.他對現實的軍隊生活不抱什麼幻想。➤objective, practical客觀現實；實際情況◇the practical realities of running a children's home管理一個兒童福利院的實際情況➤daily, day-to-day, everyday, mundane日常生活；平凡生活➤external, material, physical表面的現實；物質現實◇Painters at the time were largely concerned with reproducing external reality.當時的畫家大多只關注重現表象。➤ultimate上帝▸➤commercial, economic, historical, political, psychological, social商業／經濟／歷史／政治／心理／社會現實◇the harsh economic realities of life as a student學生生活中嚴酷的經濟現實➤virtual虛擬現實◇the use of virtual reality in computer games電腦遊戲中虛擬現實的使用➤alternate (especially NAmE) 另一個現實世界◇The movie portrays a kind of alternate reality.這部電影描述了某種另類現實。VERB + REALITY➤become變成現實◇One day her dream will become a reality.總有一天她的夢想會變成現實。➤make sth使⋯成為現實◇It's our task to make the proposals a reality.我們的任務是使這些提議變成現實。➤accept, acknowledge, confront (sb with), face (up to), get a grip on, grasp, perceive, recognize, understand, wake up to接受現實；承認現實；（使某人）面對現實；把握現實；認識現實◇She will have to face reality sooner or later.她遲早得面對現實。◇I don't think you have quite grasped the realities of our situation!我認為你還沒有完全搞清楚我們的實際情況！➤capture, depict, reflect, represent記錄／描述／反映／代表現實◇a book that captures the reality of life during wartime一本記錄戰時實際生活的書➤construct, create構建／創造現實◇The director creates a believable, gritty reality.導演營造出一個殘酷而可信的現實世界。➤bear little, no, etc. relation to, bear little, no, etc. resemblance to, have little to do with, not have much to do with與現實幾乎無關；與現實無關◇Most people's ideas of the disease do not have much to do with the reality.多數人對該病的看法沒什麼現實依據。➤be cut off from, be divorced from, be out of touch with, be removed from與現實沒有聯繫◇They are out of touch with the realities of modern warfare.他們與現代戰爭毫無關係。➤escape from逃避現實▸➤deny, ignore否認／忽視現實▸➤bring sb back to, come back to, get back to, return to將某人帶回現實；回到現實◇He called for the committee to stop dreaming and return to reality.他呼籲委員會停止幻想，回到現實。➤alter, distort, obscure改變／歪曲／掩蓋現實◇Most comedy relies on distorting reality.喜劇大多依賴於扭曲現實。➤protect sb from, shelter sb from, shield sb from保護某人免受現實傷害◇Her parents always tried to shield her from the realities of the world.她父母總是努力保護她免受現實世界的傷害。REALITY + NOUN➤check現實檢驗◇It's time for a reality check: are these goals really achievable?該是由現實來檢驗的時候了：這些目標真的能實現嗎？➤television, TV真人秀電視節目PREPOSITION➤in reality實際上◇The media portray her as happy and successful, but in reality she has a difficult life.媒體把她描述得快樂而成功，而事實上她過着艱難的生活。➤reality of⋯的現實◇I don't think he understands the reality of the situation.我覺得他不懂現實的情況。PHRASES➤a grasp of reality, a grasp on reality對現實的理解◇He has a rather tenuous grasp of reality.他對現實的認識很膚淺。➤a perception of reality, a sense of reality對現實的領悟／感知
BNC: 1299 COCA: 1032
reality noun
⇨ fact
BNC: 1299 COCA: 1032

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