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IELTS BNC: 171 COCA: 156
keep verb
⇨ keep 1 (Where do you keep the sugar?) ⇨ keep 2 (I've kept all her letters.) ⇨ keep 3 (keep a diary) ⇨ keep 4 (keep chickens/bees) ⇨ keep 5 (keep a promise) ⇨ continue 2 (Keep smiling!) ⇨ hold sb/sth up (What kept you?) ⇨ provide for sb (keep a family) ⇨ remain (keep warm) ⇨ reserve (keep sb a seat) ⇨ keep sth going ⇨ maintain 1 ⇨ keep going ⇨ persistkeep1

verb

 Where do you keep the sugar? 你把糖放哪兒了？I've kept all her letters. 我保留着她的所有來信。keep a diary 記日記keep chickens/bees 養雞；養蜜蜂keep a promise/an appointment 遵守承諾；按時赴約continue2Keep smiling!hold sb/sth upYou're an hour late－what kept you?maintain1keep sth goingpersistkeep goingkeep ♦︎ store ♦︎ hoard ♦︎ stock up ♦︎ stash ♦︎ stockpileThese words all mean to put sth somewhere or get sth so that it can be used later. 這些詞均表示存放或貯存。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to store / stash sth away◆to keep / store / hoard / stock up on / stockpile food (somewhere)◆to keep / store / stockpile weapons (somewhere)◆to keep / hoard / stash money (somewhere)■ keep (kept, kept) [transitive] to put sth in a particular place so that you can use it later, especially if you use it regularly （尤指爲經常使用而）放，存放，貯存◆Keep your passport in a safe place.把你的護照放在安全的地方。◆Where do you keep the sugar?你把糖放哪兒了？◆The documents are all kept under lock and key (= locked up safely somewhere).文件都鎖起來收好了。■ store [transitive] to put sth somewhere and keep it there, especially for a long time, to use later （尤指長時間地）儲存，儲藏，保存◆The squirrels are storing up food for the winter.鬆鼠正在儲存過冬的食物。◆You can store coffee beans in the freezer to keep them fresh.你可以把咖啡豆放在冰箱裏保鮮。◆He hoped the electronic equipment was safely stored away.他希望那些電子設備得到妥善保存。   see also store ⇨ supply noun ▸ storage

noun

 [uncountable] ◆tables that fold flat for storage可折疊存放的桌子◆There's lots of storage space in the attic.閣樓上有很大的存放空間。■ hoard [transitive] to collect and keep large amounts of sth such as food or money, especially secretly （尤指秘密地）大量貯藏，囤積（食物、金錢等）◆The prisoners used to hoard scraps of food in secret places.過去囚犯常把殘羹剩飯存放在隐秘的地方。  see also hoard ⇨ supply noun ■ ˌstock ˈup

phrasal verb

to buy a lot of sth so that you can use it later 貯備；備足◆We ought to stock up on film before our trip.我們應該在旅行前備足膠卷。◆I go shopping once a week to stock up with essentials.爲了備足必需品，我每周購物一次。◆The store was full of families stocking up for Christmas.商店裏擠滿了采購聖誕商品的家庭。  see also stock ⇨ supply noun ■ stash [transitive] (rather informal) to store sth in a safe or secret place 存放，貯藏，隐藏（在安全或秘密的地方）◆She's probably got loads of cash stashed away.她很可能藏匿了大量現金。  see also stash ⇨ fund noun ■ stockpile ˈstɒkpaɪl; NAmE ˈstɑːkpaɪl [transitive] to collect and keep a large supply of sth, especially arms, food or fuel 大量貯備（尤指武器、食物或燃料）◆Consumers began to stockpile fuel amid fears of a shortage.消費者因擔心燃料緊缺而開始大量貯備。  see also stockpile ⇨ supply noun keep2

verb

 Where do you keep the sugar? 你把糖放哪兒了？I've kept all her letters. 我保留着她的所有來信。keep a diary 記日記keep chickens/bees 養雞；養蜜蜂keep a promise/an appointment 遵守承諾；按時赴約continue2Keep smiling!hold sb/sth upYou're an hour late－what kept you?maintain1keep sth goingpersistkeep goingkeep ♦︎ retain ♦︎ hold on to sth ♦︎ saveThese words all mean to continue to have sth. 這些詞均表示保留、保存。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to keep / retain control (of sth)◆to retain / hold on to your lead◆to still keep / retain / hold on to sth■ keep (kept, kept) [transitive] to continue to have sth and not give it back or throw it away 保留；保存；留着◆She handed me a ten dollar bill. 'Here－keep the change.'她遞給我一張10元的鈔票，說：“給，零頭不用找了。”◆I've kept all her letters.我保留着她的所有來信。■ retain rɪˈteɪn [transitive] (formal) to keep sth 保留；保存；留着◆Please retain your ticket stub during the event.賽事期間請保留入場券的票根。◆The house retains much of its original charm.房子保存了許多它原有的迷人風貌。◆She has retained her title (= won the competition again) for the third year.這是她第三年衛冕成功。NOTE 辨析 Keep or retain? Retain is formal and is used especially in official writing. It is not often used in spoken English. It sometimes suggests that the thing you keep will be necessary or useful in the future. Keep is a more general word and can be used in almost all situations. * retain是正式用詞，尤用於公文，不常用於口語。該詞有時暗示所保存之物將來會有用。keep更寬泛，幾乎可用於所有場合。■ ˌhold ˈon to sth■ ˌhold ˈonto sth

phrasal verb

(held, held) [no passive] to keep sth that is an advantage for you; to not give or sell sth to sb else 保住（優勢）；保留某物（不送人或不賣掉）◆You should hold on to your oil shares.你應該繼續持有你的石油股票。◆She took an early lead in the race and held onto it for nine laps.賽跑一開始她便領先，並在頭九圈一直保持領先。■ save [transitive] to keep sth to use or enjoy in the future 保留，保存（以備後用）◆He's saving his strength for the last part of the race.他在爲最後階段的比賽保存體力。◆We'll eat some now and save some for tomorrow.我們現在吃一些，留一些明天吃。keep3

verb

 Where do you keep the sugar? 你把糖放哪兒了？I've kept all her letters. 我保留着她的所有來信。keep a diary 記日記keep chickens/bees 養雞；養蜜蜂keep a promise/an appointment 遵守承諾；按時赴約continue2Keep smiling!hold sb/sth upYou're an hour late－what kept you?maintain1keep sth goingpersistkeep goingkeep ♦︎ hold ♦︎ store ♦︎ retainThese words all mean to continue to have or contain sth, especially information. 這些詞均表示保存或存留，尤指保存信息。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to keep / hold / store / retain information / data◆to keep / hold a record / records◆to store / retain facts◆to hold / retain land / territory◆to still / no longer keep / hold / store / retain sth■ keep (kept, kept) [transitive] to write sth down as a record 記下；記錄；記載◆She kept a diary for over twenty years.她記了二十多年的日記。◆Keep a note of where each item can be found.把每樣物品的位置記錄下來。◆Separate accounts must be kept for each different business activity.每一筆生意都要分别記賬。■ hold (held, held) [transitive] to keep sth, especially documents or information, so that it can be used later 保存，存儲（尤指文件或信息）◆Employees do not have access to personal records held on computer.僱員沒有機會看到存儲在計算機中的個人記錄。◆Our solicitor holds our wills.我們的律師保存着我們的遺囑。■ store [transitive] to keep information or facts in a computer or in your brain （在計算機裏）存儲；（在腦子裏）記住◆Each department has a different system for storing and retrieving data.每個部門都有不同的數據存儲與檢索系統。◆We are conducting research into how information is stored in the brain.我們正在研究大腦是如何存儲信息的。■ retain rɪˈteɪn [transitive] (formal) to continue to hold or contain sth 保持；保留◆These plants will need a soil that retains moisture during the summer months.這些植物需要種在能在夏天裏保持濕潤的土壤裏。◆This information is no longer retained within the computer's main memory.這一信息不再保存在計算機的主存儲器中。keep4

verb

 Where do you keep the sugar? 你把糖放哪兒了？I've kept all her letters. 我保留着她的所有來信。keep a diary 記日記keep chickens/bees 養雞；養蜜蜂keep a promise/an appointment 遵守承諾；按時赴約continue2Keep smiling!hold sb/sth upYou're an hour late－what kept you?maintain1keep sth goingpersistkeep goingkeep ♦︎ breed ♦︎ rear ♦︎ raiseThese words all mean to own and care for animals. 這些詞均表示飼養。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to keep / breed / rear sth for sth◆to keep / breed / rear / raise animals / cattle / horses / sheep◆to keep / breed / raise chickens◆to keep / breed / rear / raise sth in captivity■ keep (kept, kept) [transitive] to own and care for animals, especially at home or on a small scale （尤指在家中或小規模地）養，飼養◆Residents are not allowed to keep pets.禁止居民養寵物。◆to keep bees / goats養蜜蜂；養山羊■ breed (bred, bred) [transitive] to keep animals or plants in order to produce new young animals or plants in a controlled way 飼養，培育（新品種）◆Greyhounds were originally bred as hunting dogs.靈𤟥起初是被當作獵狗來飼養的。  see also breed ⇨ produce ■ rear rɪə(r); NAmE rɪr [transitive] to breed or keep animals or birds, for example on a farm 飼養，養殖（動物或鳥）◆The young crocodiles were reared indoors at a constant temperature of 32°C.小鳄魚在恒溫32攝氏度的室内飼養。   see also rear ⇨ bring sb up ■ raise [transitive] to keep particular farm animals or grow particular crops in order to sell or make other use of them 飼養；培育；種植◆Farmers cleared the land in order to raise cattle.農民清理出土地來養牛。  see also raise ⇨ bring sb up NOTE 辨析 Rear or raise? Raise is more frequent than rear in American English. There is also a slight difference in emphasis: rear is often used when emphasizing information about the animals' treatment and living conditions; raise is often used when talking about an animal or crop as a product, for example in farming. 在美式英語中raise比rear更常用。這兩個詞的側重點也有細微差别：強調對待動物的方式和動物的生存條件時常用rear，把動物或作物當作農業經營的産出來看待時則用raise。keep5

verb

 Where do you keep the sugar? 你把糖放哪兒了？I've kept all her letters. 我保留着她的所有來信。keep a diary 記日記keep chickens/bees 養雞；養蜜蜂keep a promise/an appointment 遵守承諾；按時赴約continue2Keep smiling!hold sb/sth upYou're an hour late－what kept you?maintain1keep sth goingpersistkeep goingkeep ♦︎ deliver ♦︎ honour ♦︎ carry sth out ♦︎ follow through ♦︎ stand by sthThese words all mean to do what you have promised to do. 這些詞均表示遵守諾言。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to deliver / follow through / carry through on sth◆to keep / deliver on / honour / carry out / follow through on / stand by a promise◆to keep / honour / follow through on / stand by your word◆to keep to / honour / follow through on / stand by an agreement◆to keep to / carry out / follow through on / stand by a plan◆to carry out / follow through on a threat◆to honour / carry out / stand by a commitment■ keep (kept, kept) [transitive] to do what you have promised or agreed to do 遵守，信守，恪守（諾言）◆She kept her promise to visit them.她遵守諾言去看望了他們。◆He failed to keep his appointment at the clinic.他未能如約去診所。◆If we all keep to the agreement there won't be any problems.只要我們都恪守協議，就不會出什麽問題。OPP break ⇨ break 4 ■ deliver [intransitive, transitive] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用於新聞 or business 商業) to do what you promised to do or what you are expected to do; to produce or provide what people expect you to 履行諾言；不負所望；兌現◆He has promised to finish the job by June and I am sure he will deliver.他答應6月底完成這項工作，我相信他會履行諾言。◆She always delivers on her promises.她總是信守諾言。◆If you can't deliver improved sales figures, you're fired.要是你不能兌現提高銷售額的承諾，就會被解僱。◆The team delivered a stunning victory last night.昨晚這個隊不負衆望，大獲全勝。ⓘ Deliver is usually used to talk about producing what is expected in business or sport. * deliver通常指經營業績或體育成績達到預期◆to deliver a (high-quality) service / product / range of benefits / left hook / victory提供（優質）服務／産品；不負衆望取得一系列收益／打出一記左鈎拳／取得勝利 ■ honour (BrE) (NAmE honor) [transitive] (formal) to do what you have promised or agreed to do 遵守，信守，恪守（承諾或協議）◆I have every intention of honouring our contract.我非常願意履行我們的合約。◆She is determined to honour her husband's dying wish.她決心實現丈夫的遺願。◆The bank refused to honour the cheque (= to pay it).銀行拒絕承兌這張支票。NOTE 辨析 Keep or honour?You can keep or honour a promise, agreement or your word: in these collocations honour is much more formal than keep. You can also keep an appointment or engagement or honour sb's wishes. * keep和honour都可與promise、agreement或one's word搭配，但這些搭配中honour比keep正式得多。此外，keep還可與appointment或engagement搭配，honour則可與wish搭配◆He failed to honour his appointment. ◆She is determined to keep her husband's dying wish. ■ ˌcarry sth ˈout

phrasal verb

to do what you have said you will do or what you have decided to do 履行；實施；付諸行動◆He carried out his threat after being released from prison.他出獄後把威脅付諸行動。■ ˌfollow ˈthrough

phrasal verb

 (NAmE, rather informal) to do what you have said you will do or what you have decided to do 履行；實施；付諸行動◆It's up to you to follow through with the plan.你有責任實施這個計劃。◆You've vowed to stay in shape during your pregnancy－but will you follow through?你曾發誓要在懷孕期間保持體形－可你做得到嗎？NOTE 辨析 Carry sth out or follow through?You can carry out or follow through on a promise or threat. Follow through is more informal, but is used mostly in American English. Carry sth out is used with a wider range of collocates, including plan, resolution, commitment, responsibility and engagement. You can also carry out what sb else has asked you to do. * carry out和follow through on都可與promise或threat搭配，但follow through不太正式，主要用於美式英語。carry sth out的搭配範圍更廣，搭配詞有plan、resolution、commitment、responsibility和engagement。carry out也可指完成别人要求的事情。   see also carry sth out ⇨ follow 3 ■ ˈstand by sth

phrasal verb

(stood, stood)to still believe or agree with sth you said, decided or agreed earlier 仍然遵守諾言（或協議等）◆She still stands by every word she said.她依然恪守她說過的每一句話。ⓘ Other typical collocates of stand by sth are findings, opinion, decision and story. * stand by sth其他一些常見的搭配詞有findings、opinion、decision和story。

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