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IELTS BNC: 2449 COCA: 2454
throat
θroʊt θroʊt
Word forms: plural throats
1 N-COUNT [oft poss NOUN] 咽喉;喉咙;嗓子 Your throat is the back of your mouth and the top part of the tubes that go down into your stomach and your lungs. 咽喉;喉咙;嗓子

  • She had a sore throat.

    她嗓子疼。

  • As she stared at him she felt her throat go dry.

    她盯着他看的时候，感觉自己的喉咙发干。

SYN gullet, windpipe, oesophagus, crop
2 N-COUNT [oft poss NOUN] 喉部;颈前部 Your throat is the front part of your neck. 喉部;颈前部

  • His striped tie was loosened at his throat.

    他的条纹领带松松地挂在脖子上。

3 PHRASE 清嗓子 If you clear your throat, you cough once in order to make it easier to speak or to attract people's attention. 清嗓子

  • Cross cleared his throat and spoke in low, polite tones.

    克罗斯清了清嗓子，开始有礼貌地低声说话。

4 PHRASE 向…反复灌输;向…不断强调;迫使…接受 If you ram something down someone's throat or force it down their throat, you keep mentioning a situation or idea in order to make them accept it or believe it. 向…反复灌输;向…不断强调;迫使…接受

  • I've always been close to my dad but he's never rammed his career down my throat.

    我一直和爸爸很亲近，不过他从不强迫我继承他的事业。

  • I can't understand why we're trying to ram Shakespeare down their throats.

    我搞不懂我们为什么硬要他们学习莎士比亚的作品。

5 PHRASE 激烈争吵;凶猛打斗 If two people or groups are at each other's throats, they are quarrelling or fighting violently with each other. 激烈争吵;凶猛打斗

  • The idea that Billy and I are at each other's throats couldn't be further from the truth.

    认为我和比利斗得你死我活的想法真是大错特错。

6 PHRASE 使无法接受 If something sticks in your throat, you find it unacceptable. 使无法接受

  • What sticks in my throat is that I wasn't able to win the trophy.

    令我耿耿于怀的是自己没能获奖。

  • She wanted to ask if he had news of Keith, but the words stuck in her throat.

    她想问他有没有基思的消息，可是难以启齿。

7 a lump in your throat→see: lump 
Trends of throat
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IELTS BNC: 2449 COCA: 2454
throat

noun¹

 1front part of the neck頸前部VERB + THROAT | PREPOSITION VERB + THROAT➤cut, slash, slit割喉▸➤rip out劃破喉嚨◇I wanted to rip his throat out.我想劃破他的喉嚨。PREPOSITION➤by the throat照準喉部◇She seized her attacker by the throat.她揪住了襲擊者的喉部。
throat

noun²

 2passage down which air and food pass咽喉ADJECTIVE | VERB + THROAT | THROAT + VERB | THROAT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤bad, scratchy, sore, strep (NAmE, informal) 嗓子不舒服／沙啞／疼痛／鏈球菌感染◇symptoms of a cold such as a runny nose and a scratchy sore throat流鼻涕、嗓子沙啞疼痛等感冒症狀◇I have a sore throat.我嗓子疼。➤dry, parched乾渴的喉嚨VERB + THROAT➤clear清嗓子◇She cleared her throat, then began to speak.她清了清嗓子，然後開始說話。➤escape突然從喉嚨中發出◇A small cry escaped his throat.他不由自主地輕輕叫了一聲。➤burn燒嗓子◇She felt the smoke burn her throat.她覺得煙燎嗓子。THROAT + VERB➤ache, hurt嗓子疼▸➤close, close up, constrict, tighten喉嚨堵住；喉嚨變緊◇His throat constricted with fear when he saw the knife.他看見刀嚇得喉嚨哽住了。➤dry, go dry喉嚨發乾▸➤burn嗓子冒煙THROAT + NOUN➤infection, irritation嗓子感染／發炎◇The chemical causes eye, nose and throat irritations.這種化學物質會引起眼睛、鼻子和喉嚨發炎。➤cancer喉癌▸➤lozenge, pastille (especially BrE) 咽喉片PREPOSITION➤down the/sb's throat順喉嚨而下◇She felt the cold water trickle down her throat.她感到涼水順着喉嚨流下去。PHRASES➤the back of your throat喉嚨的根部◇The medicine left a sour taste in the back of my throat.藥在我嗓子眼兒那兒留下酸酸的味道。➤a lump in your throat喉嚨哽咽◇He felt a lump in his throat, and tears forming in his eyes.他覺得喉嚨哽咽，淚水湧上雙眼。
IELTS BNC: 2449 COCA: 2454
throat noun
⇨ clear your throat ⇨ cough verb
IELTS BNC: 2449 COCA: 2454
throat
The mouth and throat: Adam's apple, agape, corner...
Other parts of the body from the outside: abdomen, back, belly...
Animal body parts: anatomical, anatomy, antler...

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