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IELTS BNC: 1467 COCA: 1206
crisis
kraɪsɪs ˈkraɪsɪs
Word forms: plural crises/kraɪsiːz/
N-VAR 危机;危急关头 A crisis is a situation in which something or someone is affected by one or more very serious problems. 危机;危急关头

  • Natural disasters have obviously contributed to the continent's economic crisis.

    很显然，自然灾害也是造成该大陆经济危机的原因之一。

  • The Italian political system has been judged to be in terminal crisis for decades.

    人们认为意大利的政治体系几十年来一直存在着严重危机。

  • ...children's illnesses or other family crises.

    孩子生病或其他家庭危机

  • He's having a mid-life crisis.

    他正经历中年危机。

  • ...someone to turn to in moments of crisis.

    危急时刻可以求助的人

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse crisis with:
N.

housing crisis, crisis management, solution to a crisis

ADJ.

major crisis, political crisis

VERB.

solve a crisis

Trends of crisis
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IELTS BNC: 1467 COCA: 1206
crisis

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CRISIS | CRISIS + VERB | CRISIS + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤acute, grave, major, serious, severe, terrible, worst嚴重的危機；可怕的危機◇the worst economic crisis for fifty years50 年來最嚴重的經濟危機➤deepening, growing, mounting, ongoing, unfolding (especially NAmE) 深化中的／發展中的／不斷加劇的／仍在繼續的／日益顯露的危機▸➤impending, looming, potential迫在眉睫的／逼近的／潛在的危機◇The plan could save the country from a looming energy crisis.這項計劃能將該國從迫在眉睫的能源危機中解救出來。➤current, present當前的危機▸➤global, international, national全球性／國際性／全國性危機▸➤constitutional, ecological, economic, environmental, financial, fiscal, humanitarian, nuclear, political, social憲法危機；生態危機；經濟危機；環境危機；金融危機；財政危機；人道主義危機；核危機；政治危機；社會危機▸➤budget, cash, currency, debt, liquidity預算／現金／貨幣／債務／清償危機◇the Third-World debt crisis第三世界的債務危機➤energy, health, hostage, housing, immigration, oil, refugee能源／健康／人質／住房／移民／石油／難民危機▸➤family, personal家庭／個人危機▸➤moral, spiritual道德／精神危機▸➤identity身分認同危機▸➤midlife中年危機VERB + CRISIS➤be faced with, be hit by, experience, face, go through, have (informal) , suffer, undergo面臨危機；受到危機的衝擊；經歷危機；遭受危機◇With competition from cheap imports, the industry is facing a serious crisis.由於廉價進口商品的競爭，該行業正面臨嚴重的危機。◇He's having a midlife crisis.他正遭遇中年危機。➤cause, create, lead to, precipitate, provoke, spark off, trigger引起危機；造成危機；引發危機▸➤address, alleviate, deal with, defuse, ease, handle, manage, overcome, resolve, respond to, solve, tackle處理危機；緩解危機；化解危機；回應危機◇Union leaders are taking immediate steps to defuse the crisis.工會領導人將立即採取措施緩解危機。◇attempts to ease the town's housing crisis緩解城鎮住房危機的各種努力➤survive, weather挺過／渡過危機▸➤avert, avoid, prevent避免危機；防止危機▸➤end結束危機▸➤aggravate, exacerbate加重危機CRISIS + VERB➤arise, erupt, hit, occur危機出現／爆發／襲來／發生◇We are just waiting for the next crisis to arise.我們在等待下一次危機出現。➤deepen, unfold, worsen危機加重／發展／惡化▸➤loom危機逼近▸➤be over危機結束◇As soon as the crisis was over, she relaxed.危機一結束，她就放鬆下來了。CRISIS + NOUN➤point危機關頭◇The team's dismal season has reached crisis point.該球隊在賽季的表現令人沮喪，情況已到了緊急關頭。➤situation危急局面▸➤intervention, management危機干預／處理◇an expert in crisis management危機處理專家PREPOSITION➤during a/the crisis在危機期間◇Three people died during the hostage crisis.有 3 人死於人質危機。➤in (a/the) crisis處於危機之中◇The government is in crisis.政府現在處於危機之中。◇She's no good in a crisis.遇到危機她就無能為力。➤crisis in⋯方面的危機◇the growing crisis in education日漸加深的教育危機➤crisis over⋯的危機◇a crisis over pensions養老金危機PHRASES➤a crisis of confidence信任危機◇The company is suffering a severe crisis of confidence.公司正遭遇嚴重的信任危機。➤a crisis of faith信仰危機➤a crisis of conscience良知危機▸➤at/in moments of crisis, at/in times of crisis在危機時刻／時期◇In times of crisis it's good to have someone you can rely on for advice.在危機時期，有個可以依靠的人提提建議真好。
IELTS BNC: 1467 COCA: 1206
crisis noun
⇨ crisis (a political crisis) ⇨ turning point (The fever has passed its crisis.) crisis

noun

crisis ♦︎ emergency ♦︎ disaster ♦︎ tragedy ♦︎ catastrophe ♦︎ calamityThese are all words for an unexpected situation or event that creates difficulties for sb/sth, kills a lot of people or causes a lot of damage. 这些词均表示危机、危难、灾难。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达危难的严重程度
crisis➔calamity➔disaster
emergencytragedy
catastrophe
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a crisis / disaster / tragedy / catastrophe / calamity for sb◆in a crisis / an emergency◆a major crisis / emergency / disaster / tragedy / catastrophe / calamity◆a great crisis / disaster / tragedy / catastrophe / calamity◆a / an awful / dreadful / terrible disaster / tragedy / catastrophe / calamity◆a potential crisis / disaster / tragedy / catastrophe◆a national crisis / emergency / disaster / tragedy / catastrophe / calamity◆an environmental crisis / emergency / disaster / tragedy / catastrophe◆a / an ecological / personal crisis / disaster / tragedy / catastrophe◆a / an economic / financial crisis / disaster / catastrophe◆a nuclear disaster / catastrophe◆to cause a crisis / a disaster / a tragedy / a catastrophe◆to bring disaster / tragedy / catastrophe / calamity◆to deal with / cope with a crisis / an emergency / a disaster◆to avert a crisis / disaster / tragedy / catastrophe / calamity◆a disaster / tragedy / catastrophe / calamity happens / occurs◆disaster / tragedy / catastrophe strikes■ crisis ˈkraɪsɪs (plural crises crisiːz ) [countable, uncountable] a time of great danger, difficulty or uncertainty when problems must be solved or important decisions must be made 危机；危急关头◆It is hoped that his resignation will end the latest political crisis in the country.大家希望他的辞职能够结束该国最近的政治危机。◆The party was facing an identity crisis.该党当时正面临自身认同的危机。◆The party was suffering a crisis of confidence among its supporters (= they did not trust it any longer).当时这个政党正面对其支持者对党的信任危机。◆The business is still in crisis but it has survived the worst of the recession.这家公司虽然仍处于危机之中，但已经挺过了经济衰退最严重的日子。◆In times of crisis I know which friends I can turn to.在危难关头我知道能投靠哪些朋友。■ emergency [countable, uncountable] a sudden serious and dangerous event or situation which needs immediate action to deal with it 突发事件；紧急情况◆This door should only be used in an emergency.此门仅限紧急情况下使用。◆I always have some extra cash with me for emergencies.我总是随身多带点现金以备不时之需。◆The government has declared a state of emergency following the earthquake.地震发生后政府已经宣布进入紧急状态。◆There is an emergency exit (= to be used in an emergency) on each side of the aeroplane.飞机每侧均有一个紧急出口。■ disaster [countable, uncountable] an unexpected event such as a very bad accident, a flood or a fire that kills a lot of people or causes a lot of damage 灾难；灾祸；灾害◆Thousands died in the disaster.数千人在这场灾祸中丧生。◆They were involved in the 2001 ferry disaster.他们被牵扯到2001年的渡船灾难事件。◆They will not insure you against a natural disaster (= one that is caused by nature).他们不会为自然灾害提供保险。◆Although there was always the possibility of flooding, the Nile seldom brought disaster to Egypt.尽管总是有可能发生洪水，尼罗河却很少给埃及带来灾难。  see also disaster ⇨ disaster , disastrous ⇨ disastrous ■ tragedy ˈtrædʒədi [countable, uncountable] a very sad event or situation, especially one that involves death （尤指有人身亡的）悲惨的事，不幸，灾难◆It's a tragedy that she died so young.她英年早逝是一大悲哀。◆Tragedy struck the family when their three-year-old son was hit by a car and killed.这个家庭惨遭不幸，他们三岁的儿子被汽车撞死了。◆The whole affair ended in tragedy.整件事以悲剧告终。  see also tragic ⇨ sad ■ catastrophe kəˈtæstrəfi [countable] a sudden disaster that causes many people to suffer 灾难；灾祸；横祸◆Early warnings of rising water levels prevented another major catastrophe.提前发布水位上涨警报避免了又一重大灾难。   see also catastrophe ⇨ disaster , catastrophic ⇨ disastrous NOTE 辨析 Disaster or catastrophe?Either disaster or catastrophe can be used with such words as nuclear, environmental, ecological and economic, but disaster is preferred when you are talking about a famous event in which people were killed. * disaster和catastrophe均可与nuclear、environmental、ecological和economic等词搭配，但谈论广为人知的涉及人员死亡的事件时多倾向用disaster◆the Chernobyl / Lockerbie / Challenger disaster切尔诺贝利／洛克比／挑战者号灾难 ■ calamity kəˈlæməti [countable, uncountable] an event that causes great harm, especially to the political or financial affairs of a country or organization, or to sb's personal life 灾难，灾祸（尤指对国家或机构的政治或财政方面，或对个人生活方面造成重大打击的事件）◆Sudan suffered a series of calamities during the 1980s.苏丹在20世纪80年代经受了一连串灾难。◆His financial help saved the magazine from total calamity.他的资金援助将那本杂志从彻底的危难中拯救出来。ⓘ A calamity is less serious than a disaster or catastrophe and is not usually used for an event in which people die. * calamity严重性比disaster和catastrophe要低，通常不指有人员死亡的事件。
IELTS BNC: 1467 COCA: 1206
crisis
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
Dangerous or exciting situations: danger, crisis, emergency...
Causes, symptoms and the course of illnesses: aetiology, complication, crisis...

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