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IELTS BNC: 481 COCA: 524
support
səpɔːʳt səˈpɔrt
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense supports, present participle supporting, past tense , past participle supported
1 VERB 支持;赞同;拥护 If you support someone or their ideas or aims, you agree with them, and perhaps help them because you want them to succeed. 支持;赞同;拥护

  • The vice president insisted that he supported the hard-working people of New York. [VERB noun]

    副总统坚称他支持辛勤工作的纽约人。

  • The National Union of Mineworkers pressed the party to support a total ban on imported coal. [VERB noun]

    全国矿工工会向该政党施压，要求其同意全面禁止煤炭进口。

Support is also a noun.

  • The prime minister gave his full support to the government's reforms.

    首相对政府改革予以全力支持。

  • They are prepared to resort to violence in support of their beliefs.

    他们准备诉诸暴力来捍卫自己的信仰。

2 N-UNCOUNT 帮助;支持;支援;援助 If you give support to someone during a difficult or unhappy time, you are kind to them and help them. 帮助;支持;支援;援助

  • It was hard to come to terms with her death after all the support she gave to me and the family.

    她曾经给予我和家人莫大的帮助，她的死讯令人难以接受。

  • We hope to continue to have her close support and friendship.

    我们希望她能继续大力支持，并能与她维持亲密友谊。

SYN help, protection, comfort, friendship
3 N-UNCOUNT (通常指政府的)赞助，资助 Financial support is money provided to enable an organization to continue. This money is usually provided by the government. (通常指政府的)赞助，资助

  • ...the government's proposal to cut agricultural support by only about 15%.

    仅削减约 15%的农业拨款的政府提案

SYN aid, help, benefits, relief
4 VERB 资助;供养;赡养 If you support someone, you provide them with money or the things that they need. 资助;供养;赡养

  • I have children to support, money to be earned, and a home to be maintained. [VERB noun]

    我要抚养孩子，挣钱养家。

  • She sold everything she'd ever bought in order to support herself through art school. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    为了供自己读完艺术学校，她把过去购置的所有东西都卖掉了。

SYN provide for, maintain, look after, keep
5 VERB 证实;为…提供依据 If a fact supports a statement or a theory, it helps to show that it is true or correct. 证实;为…提供依据

  • The Freudian theory about daughters falling in love with their father has little evidence to support it. [VERB noun]

    弗洛伊德关于女儿恋父的理论缺乏依据。

Support is also a noun.

  • The two largest powers in any system must always be major rivals. History offers some support for this view.

    任何制度里两个最大的权力组织必定总是主要对手，这一点历史可以提供佐证。

6 VERB 支承;支撑;支护 If something supports an object, it is underneath the object and holding it up. 支承;支撑;支护

  • ...the thick wooden posts that supported the ceiling. [VERB noun]

    支撑天花板的粗木柱子

  • Let your baby sit on the floor propped up with plenty of cushions to support him. [VERB noun]

    让宝宝坐在地板上，多放几个垫子让他倚靠。

SYN bear, hold up, carry, sustain
7 N-COUNT 支撑物;支柱 A support is a bar or other object that supports something. 支撑物;支柱
8 VERB 支撑(身体);倚靠 If you support yourself, you prevent yourself from falling by holding onto something or by leaning on something. 支撑(身体);倚靠

  • He supported himself by means of a nearby post. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    他靠在旁边的柱子上。

Support is also a noun.

  • Alice, very pale, was leaning against him as if for support.

    脸色苍白的艾丽斯靠在他身上，像在寻求支撑。

9 VERB 支持，喜爱(运动队) If you support a sports team, you always want them to win and perhaps go regularly to their games. 支持，喜爱(运动队)

  • Tim, 17, supports Manchester United. [VERB noun]

    17 岁的蒂姆支持曼联队。

10 N-UNCOUNT [usually NOUN n] (音乐会、演出的)助演演员，助演乐队 At a concert or show, the support or the support act is a less well-known person or band who performs before the main person or band. (音乐会、演出的)助演演员，助演乐队
11 See also: supporting 
Usage Note :

  • If you dislike something very much or get annoyed by it, you do not say 'I can't support it'. You say 'I can't bear it' or 'I can't stand it'. She can't bear the new Labour government... I cannot stand going shopping

    如要表达非常不喜欢或很讨厌某事物，不说 I can't support it，而说 I can't bear it 或 I can't stand it，如：She can't bear the new Labour government (她对新的工党政府非常不满)，I cannot stand going shopping (我讨厌购物)。

Trends of support
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