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leader noun
⇨ leader 1 (political leaders) ⇨ leader 2 (The company is a world leader in electrical goods.) leader 1 political leaders 政治领袖 The company is a world leader in electrical goods. 该公司的电器产品在全世界首屈一指。 ➡ See also the entry for manager 另见manager条 leader ♦︎ chairman ♦︎ head ♦︎ president ♦︎ chief executive ♦︎ chief ♦︎ managing director ♦︎ boss ♦︎ governor ♦︎ chair These are all words for a person who is in charge of a company, organization, committee, etc. 这些词均表示公司、机构和委员会等的负责人或领导者。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a deputy leader / chairman / head / president / chief executive / chief / managing director / boss / governor / chair ◆ a vice chairman / president / chair ◆ an acting chairman / head / president / chief executive / governor / chair ◆ the honorary chairman / president / chair ◆ a joint leader / head / president / managing director ◆ a party leader / chairman / president / chief / boss / chair ◆ a union leader / chairman / president / chief / boss ◆ a company / club chairman / president / chief executive / chief / managing director / boss ◆ a council leader / chairman / chief / boss / chair ◆ an industry leader / chairman / chief / boss ◆ to be appointed (as) leader / chairman / head / president / chief executive / chief / managing director / governor / chair ◆ to be elected (as) leader / chairman / head / president / chair ◆ to nominate sb as leader / chairman / president ◆ to take over as leader / chairman / head / president / chief executive / managing director / chair ◆ to serve as chairman / head / president / governor / chair ◆ to resign / stand down / step down as leader / chairman / head / president / chief executive / chief / managing director / governor / chair ■ leader [countable ] a person who leads a group of people, especially a country or organization （尤指国家或机构的）领导者，领袖，首领 ◆ He resigned as leader of the Democratic Party.他辞去了民主党领袖的职务。 ◆ Discuss any problems with your team leader .任何问题都要与你们的组长讨论解决。 ◆ A strong leader is one who is not afraid of listening to people.有魄力的领导是不怕听取民众意见的。 ◆ She's a born leader (= she has the skills needed to be a good leader) .她是个天生的领袖。 ◆ He was not a natural leader .他并非天生具备领导素质。 leadership ⇨ government 2 ■ chairman [countable ] the person in charge of a committee or company; the person in charge of a meeting, who tells people when they can speak （委员会的）理事长，主席；（公司的）董事长；（会议的）主席，主持人 ◆ The chairman of the company presented the annual report.公司董事长提交了年度报告。 ◆ Sir Herbert took it upon himself to act as chairman .赫伯特爵士主动担任了主席。 ⓘ A chairman is nearly always a man. A woman who holds this position can be called a chairwoman , but this is much less frequent. The term chair (see below) can be used for a man or a woman, but usually refers to sb in charge of a committee or meeting but not a company. * chairman几乎总是男性，担任该职务的女性称作chairwoman，但该词不常用。而chair这一用语（见下面的分词条）可兼指男女，但通常指委员会或会议的主席，而非公司的董事长 ◆ the committee / council / party chair委员会／地方议会／政党主席 ◆ the company/industry/union/club chair ■ head [countable ] the person in charge of a group of people or an organization 负责人；领导人 ◆ The Bishop is head of the Church in Kenya.在肯尼亚，主教是教会的领导人。 ◆ She resigned as head of department .她辞去了部门主管的职务。 ◆ It is a parliamentary democracy with a president as head of state .这是一个议会民主政体，以总统为国家元首。 headship ⇨ management ■ president ( President [countable ] the person in charge of some organizations, businesses, clubs or colleges （机构、企业、俱乐部或学院的）会长，董事长，主席，院长 ◆ She was elected president of the student's union.她当选为学生会主席。 ◆ (especially NAmE ) He was appointed as vice president of business development the following year.第二年他被任命为商务发展部副部长。 ⓘ The title of president for heads and senior managers in commercial organizations is more frequent in American English than in British English. * president作为商业机构负责人或高级经理这个头衔更常用于美式英语而非英式英语。 ■ ˌchief eˈxecutive ɪgˈzekjətɪv [countable ] the person with the highest position in a company or organization, who makes decisions about how the business is run （公司或机构的）总经理，总裁 ◆ The chief executive addressed the board.总经理向董事会致辞。 ■ chief [countable ] a person in a high position or the highest position in a company or organization （公司或机构的）主管，最高领导人 ◆ We spoke to a former CIA chief of European operations.我们与美国中央情报局前任欧洲部最高领导人交谈过。 ◆ Virgin chief, Richard Branson, may take legal action against the newspaper.维京公司最高领导人理查德•布兰森有可能会起诉这家报纸。 ⓘ Chief is used as part of some official job titles, especially in American English. * chief可用于某些正式职务头衔中，特别是在美式英语中 (especially NAmE ) ◆ the police / fire chief警察局长；消防队长 ◆ the chief of staff总参谋长 It is common in job titles for heads of government departments and other public organizations, such as the police and security services. In British English, especially in journalism, it is often rather informal. 政府部门和其他公共机构最高领导人的职务头衔中常用，比如警察和国家安全机构。在英式英语中，特别是在新闻中，这种用法常很不正式 ◆ (BrE informal , journalism 新闻 ) Health chiefs say waiting times are down.卫生事务负责人说看病等候的时间缩短了。 ■ ˌmanaging diˈrector [countable ] (BrE the person in charge of a company, or a division of a company, who has responsibility for the daily running of the business （公司或部门的）总裁，总经理，常务董事 ◆ The firm's managing director is now under investigation for corruption.该公司总经理正在接受贪污调查。 manager , director ⇨ manager NOTE 辨析 chairman of a company is usually the most senior member of its board (= group of directors) . President is a title given to the most senior position in some companies. The chief executive or managing director is the person in charge of making decisions about how a business, or part of a business, is run. The chief executive or managing director is often also the chairman . 在公司里chairman通常是地位最高的董事会主席；president是一些公司里最高职位的头衔；chief executive或managing director则指负责企业经营或负责部分业务的决策人；chief executive或managing director常常也是chairman。 ■ boss [countable ] (informal , journalism 新闻 ) a person in charge of a company or organization 老板；主事者 ◆ There's been criticism of bonuses paid to top oil company bosses.石油公司大老板们的奖金一直受到批评。 NOTE 辨析 Both of these words are used especially in journalism to refer to the people in charge of organizations or public services. 这两个词尤用于新闻报道，指机构或公用事业的负责人 ◆ industry chiefs / bosses行业大老板 Chief is used especially for the people in charge of government or public services. * chief尤指政府或公用事业的负责人 ◆ Health Service chiefs医疗保健服务负责人 Boss is often used for the people in charge of particular companies and sports clubs. * boss常指某个公司或体育俱乐部的负责人 ◆ a record label boss / the Sheffield United boss唱片公司老板；谢菲尔德联队老板 Boss is more informal. * boss较非正式。 ■ governor [countable ] (BrE a person in charge of an institution, such as a prison or bank 主管；机构负责人；总裁 ◆ He is a former governor of the Bank of England.他曾任英格兰银行行长。 ◆ A copy of the report was sent to the prison governor .报告的一份复印件送交给了监狱长。 governor ⇨ manager ■ chair [singular ] the position of being in charge of a meeting or committee; the person who holds this position （主持会议或委员会的）主席席位，理事长职位；（会议或委员会的）主席，理事长 ◆ She takes the chair in all our meetings.我们所有的会议都由她主持。 ◆ Who is in the chair today?今天谁主持？ ◆ All remarks should be addressed to the chair.所有言论都应说给会议主席听。 ◆ He was elected chair of the city council.他当选为市议会主席。 ⓘ See note at chairman (above). 参见上文中chairman的注释。 leader 2 political leaders 政治领袖 The company is a world leader in electrical goods. 该公司的电器产品在全世界首屈一指。 leader ♦︎ pioneer ♦︎ market leader ♦︎ innovator ♦︎ front runner These are all words for sb who is the best or most important in their area of activity or in a competition, or who is the first to do sth which others follow. 这些词均表示某方面的佼佼者、领先者，或某事的先驱者、先行者。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a leader / a pioneer / a market leader / an innovator / a front runner in sth ◆ among the leaders / pioneers / front runners◆ an early leader / pioneer / front runner ◆ a great pioneer / innovator ◆ a clear / world leader / market leader ■ leader [countable ] a person or thing that is the best, or in first place, in a race, a competition or an area of business 最佳的人（或物）；（比赛、竞争或商业活动中）处于领先地位的人（或物） ◆ She was among the leaders of the race from the start.比赛一开始她就进入了领先的行列。 ◆ The company is a world leader in electrical goods.该公司的电器产品在全世界首屈一指。 ◆ They are the brand leader (= most successful brand) for herbs and spices in the UK.它们是英国香草和香料业的一流品牌。 ■ pioneer ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r); NAmE ˌpaɪəˈnɪr [countable ] a person who is the first to do sth or to study and develop a particular area of knowledge or culture that other people then continue to develop 先锋；先驱；带头人 ◆ He is known as a pioneer in veterinary surgery.他以兽医外科领域的创始人而闻名。 ◆ She later became a pioneer of education for women.后来她成为女性教育的先驱。 pioneer ⇨ develop verb 2 ■ ˌmarket ˈleader [countable ] the company that sells the largest quantity of a particular kind of product; a product that is the most successful of its kind （商品最畅销的）龙头企业；（同类商品中的）最畅销产品 ◆ We are the market leader in hi-fi.我们是高保真音响设备的龙头企业。 ◆ The system is the market leader in the home PC market.这套系统在家用电脑市场上是最畅销产品。 ■ innovator ˈɪnəveɪtə(r) [countable ] a person or organization that introduces new things, ideas or ways of doing things 创新者；改革者 ◆ The company is a global innovator in science and technology.该公司是一家全球性科技创新企业。 ◆ She is one of the great innovators of contemporary dance.她是当代舞蹈的伟大开创者之一。 innovation ⇨ development , innovative ⇨ creative ■ ˌfront ˈrunner [countable ] a person, animal or organization that seems most likely to win sth such as a race, a competition, a contract, etc. （比赛、竞争、合同等）最可能获胜者，领先者 ◆ France and England are front runners for semi-final places.法国队和英格兰队最有可能进入半决赛。 ◆ Auckland is still the front runner in the bid to host the event.奥克兰在承办这项赛事的竞标者中仍然领先。
noun
rather
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