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IELTS BNC: 655 COCA: 1014
purpose noun
purpose (The purpose of this is to…) determination (strength of purpose) function (serve a purpose) mission (a sense of purpose)
purpose

noun

 See also the entry for target 另见target条purpose ♦︎ aim ♦︎ intention ♦︎ plan ♦︎ point ♦︎ idea ♦︎ intentThese are all words for talking about what sb/sth intends to do or achieve. 这些词均表示意图、目标。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配with the purpose / aim / intention / idea / intent of doing sthsb's purpose / aim / intention / plan / intent that...sb's intention / plan / intent to do sthsb / sth's original purpose / aim / intention / plan / idea / intenta specific purpose / aim / intention / plan / intentthe whole point / ideato have a purpose / an aim / an intention / a plan / a point / an intentto state your purpose / aim / intentionto declare your aim / intention / intentto achieve / fulfil a purpose / an aim purpose [countable] what sth is supposed to achieve; what sb is trying to achieve 意图;目的;目标The main purpose of the campaign is to raise money.这次活动的主要目的是募集资金。A meeting was called for the purpose of appointing a new treasurer.为任命新的财务主管召开了一次会议。 (rather formal) He did not want anything to distract him from his purpose.他不想让任何事情转移他的注意力,使他偏离自己的目标。 aim [countable] what sb is trying to achieve; what sth is supposed to achieve 目的;目标;意图She went to London with the aim of finding a job.她抱着想找份工作的目的去了伦敦。Our main aim is to increase sales in Europe.我们的主要目标是增加欧洲的销售额。She set out the company's aims and objectives in her speech.她在讲话中阐明了公司的目标和宗旨。 see also aim intend verb NOTE 辨析 Purpose or aim?Your purpose for doing something is your reason for doing it; your aim is what you want to achieve. Aim can suggest that you are only trying to achieve sth; purpose gives a stronger sense of achievement being certain. Aim can be sb's aim or the aim of sth. Purpose is more usually the purpose of sth: you can talk about sb's purpose but that is more formal. * purpose指做某事的原因,aim指想取得的成果。aim可能表示“只是努力想做到”,而purpose则意味着更强的达成目标的信心。可以说sb's aim,也可以说the aim of sth。the purpose of sth较常见,也可以说sb's purpose,但较正式。 intention [countable] what you intend to do 意图;计划;打算I have no intention of going to the wedding.我无意去参加婚礼。He has announced his intention to retire.他宣布了退休的打算。I have every intention of paying her back what I owe her.我一心想把我欠她的还给她。She's full of good intentions but they rarely work out.她虽然处处出于善意,但往往事与愿违。 see also intend intend plan [countable] what you intend to do or achieve 计划;打算Do you have any plans for the summer?这个夏天你有什么打算吗?There are no plans to build new offices.没有建新办公楼的计划。There's been a change of plan.计划有变。We can't change our plans now.我们现在不能改变计划了。 see also plan plan noun 1 , plan intend verb NOTE 辨析 Intention or plan?Your intentions are what you want to do, especially in the near future; your plans are what you have decided or arranged to do, often, but not always, in the longer term. * intention指想要做的事,尤指近期打算;plan指已经决定或安排去做的事情,常常是长期的计划,但是也有例外。 point [uncountable, singular] (rather informal, usually disapproving) the purpose or aim of sth 意图;目的;理由What's the point of all this violence?这一切的暴力行为有什么意义?There's no point in getting angry.发火是没有用的。I don't see the point of doing it all again.我就不明白,再做一次有什么意义。 idea [singular] (rather informal) the purpose of sth; sb's aim 意图;目标The whole idea of going was so that we could meet her new boyfriend.去的唯一目的是我们能见到她的新男友。What's the idea of all this?这一切的目的是什么?My original idea was to use amateur actors.我原本打算用业余演员。NOTE 辨析 Point or idea? Point is a more negative word than idea. If you say What's the point...? you are suggesting that there is no point; if you say What's the idea...? you are genuinely asking a question. Point, but not idea, is used to talk about things you feel annoyed or unhappy about. * point比idea多几分否定意义。What's the point ...?表示做某事毫无道理,What's the idea ...?则是真正的询问。point用于描述让人生气或不快的事情,但idea则不行There's no idea in... I don't see the idea of... You might miss the point of sth (= fail to understand) but get the idea (= understand). You can talk about the point/idea of sth or sb's idea but not sb's point. * miss the point of sth意为“不明白”,get the idea意为“理解”。可以说the point/idea of sth,也可以说sb's idea,但不能说sb's pointMy original point was to use amateur actors. intent ɪnˈtent [uncountable] (formal or law 法律) what you intend to do 意图;目的She denies possessing the drug with intent to supply.她否认藏有毒品是为了供他人使用。He was charged with wounding with intent.他被指控故意伤人。

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