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IELTS BNC: 1586 COCA: 1398
wave verb
⇨ nod (wave the waiter over) ⇨ shake 1 (wave goodbye)wave noun
⇨ wave 1 (Huge waves were breaking on the shore.) ⇨ wave 2 (a wave of fear/desire) ⇨ wave 3 (a wave of violence) ⇨ movement (a wave of sb's hand)wave1

noun

 Huge waves were breaking on the shore. 巨浪拍打着海岸。a wave of fear/desire 一阵恐惧／欲望a wave of violence 暴力的浪潮wave ♦︎ sea ♦︎ ripple ♦︎ swellThese are all words for a raised line that moves across the surface of liquid, especially the sea. 这些词均表示海浪、波浪。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a small / little wave / ripple◆a big / large wave / swell◆to make waves / ripples◆to send waves / ripples across sth◆a wave / swell breaks / surges■ wave [countable] a raised line of water that moves across the surface of the sea or other area of water 海浪；波浪；波涛◆Huge waves were breaking on the shore.巨浪拍打着海岸。◆The pool has a wave machine (= for making waves).这个游泳池有造波机。  see also tidal wave ⇨ flood 1 ■ sea [countable] ( seas [plural]) the movement of the waves of the sea 海面情况；海浪状况◆The sea was very calm.海上风平浪静。◆A boy drowned last night after being swept into rough seas by a large wave.昨晚一男孩被巨浪卷入汹涌的大海溺水而死。   see also sea ⇨ sea ■ ripple [countable] a small wave on the surface of a liquid, especially water in a lake, river or pond 波纹；细浪；涟漪◆The air was so still that there was hardly a ripple on the pond's surface.没有风，池塘的水面上几乎没有一丝涟漪。■ swell [countable, usually singular] the movement of the sea when it rises and falls without the waves breaking; a large wave before it breaks 海浪的涌动；涌浪◆The boat was caught in a heavy swell.船遇上了大涌浪。wave2

noun

 Huge waves were breaking on the shore. 巨浪拍打着海岸。a wave of fear/desire 一阵恐惧／欲望a wave of violence 暴力的浪潮wave ♦︎ rush ♦︎ surge ♦︎ ripple ♦︎ thrillThese are all words for a sudden increase in sth, especially a feeling. 这些词均表示心潮涌动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a wave / rush / surge / ripple / thrill of sth◆a great wave / rush / surge of sth◆a little surge / ripple / thrill of sth◆a sudden wave / rush / surge / thrill of sth◆a wave / rush / surge / ripple / thrill of excitement / pleasure / fear◆a wave / rush / surge of desire / anger / emotion / relief◆a wave / surge / ripple of interest◆to feel a wave / rush / surge / ripple / thrill of sth◆to send a wave / rush / surge / ripple / thrill of sth (through sb / sth)◆a wave / surge / thrill of sth runs through sb / sth◆a wave / surge of sth sweeps over / through sb / sth■ wave [countable] a sudden increase in a feeling 心潮；情感的涌动◆Suddenly a wave of guilt washed over her.她突然感到一股罪恶感。◆Guilt and horror flooded her in waves.歉疚和恐惧一阵阵涌上她的心头。■ rush [singular] a sudden strong feeling or sign of strong feeling 迸发的情绪；情绪迸发◆She felt a rush of blood to her cheeks.她突然感到脸颊一阵发热。◆You often get an adrenalin rush as the race begins.速度比赛开始时，一种亢奋感常常会突然而至。ⓘ In this meaning rush is usually followed by of, except in the phrase adrenalin rush. 表达此义时，rush通常后接of，短语adrenalin rush除外。■ surge sɜːdʒ; NAmE sɜːrdʒ [countable] a sudden strong feeling （强烈感情的）突发◆She felt a sudden surge of anger.她突然感到怒火中烧。◆A huge surge of emotion swept through her.一股强烈的情感传遍她的全身。ⓘ In this meaning surge is usually followed by of, except in the phrase adrenalin surge. 表达此义时，surge通常后接of，短语adrenalin surge（热血沸腾）除外。   see also surge ⇨ increase noun NOTE 辨析 Wave, rush or surge? Wave suggests a feeling that comes, grows stronger, and then grows weaker again. Feelings may come in waves if this experience is repeated several times. Both rush and surge suggest that a feeling comes more suddenly, faster and more strongly than with wave, but it usually comes only once. * wave指情感由弱变强然后渐弱的过程，in waves表示这个感情涨落的过程重复发生。rush和surge均较wave来得更突然、更迅猛，但通常为一次性迸发◆Guilt and horror flooded her in rushes/surges. A rush of feeling may be more sudden than a surge, but a surge may be stronger. * rush可能较surge更突然，但surge可能较强烈。 ■ ripple [countable] (usually followed by of 通常后接of) (written) a feeling that gradually spreads through a person or group of people 逐渐蔓延扩散的感觉◆A ripple of fear passed through him.一股恐惧感传遍了他的全身。◆The announcement sent a ripple of excitement through the crowd.这件事一宣布就在人群里引起了一阵兴奋。■ thrill [countable] (usually followed by of 通常后接of) a sudden feeling that you feel in your body, especially a mixture of excitement and pleasure 一阵强烈的感觉；兴奋；激动◆A thrill of alarm ran through him.一阵惊恐的感觉传遍他的全身。wave3

noun

 Huge waves were breaking on the shore. 巨浪拍打着海岸。a wave of fear/desire 一阵恐惧／欲望a wave of violence 暴力的浪潮wave ♦︎ outbreak ♦︎ epidemic ♦︎ spate ♦︎ rashThese are all words for a sudden increase in a particular activity. 这些词均表示行动的浪潮。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a wave / an outbreak / an epidemic / a spate / a rash of sth◆a sudden wave / outbreak / epidemic (of sth)◆a major / new wave / outbreak / epidemic◆the recent / latest / renewed wave / outbreak / spate (of sth)◆a cholera / flu outbreak / epidemic◆to lead to a wave / an outbreak / an epidemic / a spate / a rash (of sth)◆to result in a wave / an outbreak / a spate / a rash◆a wave / outbreak / epidemic (of sth) occurs■ wave [countable] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) a sudden increase in a particular activity, often sth unpleasant （常指令人不快的活动的）浪潮◆A wave of violence swept the country.暴力浪潮席卷全国。◆How are the police dealing with the latest crime wave?警方将如何应对最近的犯罪潮呢？◆The first wave of immigration came in the 1950s.第一次移民潮始于20世纪50年代。ⓘ Wave is often used to describe activities that increase and decrease several times over a period of time; you can talk about a new/fresh wave of sth or the first/second/next/latest wave of sth. * wave常用于描述在一段时间内多次出现增加或减少的活动，可以说new/fresh wave或the first/second/next/latest wave。■ outbreak ˈaʊtbreɪk [countable] the sudden start of sth unpleasant, especially violence or a disease （尤指暴力、疾病等的）爆发，突然发生◆the outbreak of war战争的爆发◆an outbreak of hostilities / typhoid敌对行为／伤寒的爆发◆Outbreaks of rain are expected in the afternoon.下午将有暴雨。  see also break out ⇨ break out ■ epidemic ˌepɪˈdemɪk [countable] a large number of cases of a particular disease happening at the same time in a particular community; a sudden rapid increase in how often sth bad happens 流行病；（迅速的）蔓延，泛滥◆An epidemic of measles broke out, and over 200 children died.麻疹爆发导致200多名儿童死亡。◆Car theft is now reaching epidemic proportions.盗车犯罪已堪称盛行。ⓘ Epidemic can be used to talk about both the spread of an infectious disease and a large number of cases of diseases such as cancer and heart disease. * epidemic可以指传染病的蔓延，也可以指癌症、心脏病等疾病的流行。■ spate [countable, usually singular] (always followed by of 总是后接of) (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) a series of often unpleasant things that happen over a short period of time 接二连三，一连串（常指令人不悦之事）◆The bombing was the latest in a spate of terrorist attacks.这次爆炸事件是系列恐怖袭击最近的一起。■ rash [singular] (always followed by of 总是后接of) (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) a series of often unpleasant things that happen over a short period of time 接二连三，一连串（常指令人不悦之事）◆Rising prices are the result of the recent rash of strikes in the steel industry.价格上升乃钢铁行业近期接二连三的罢工所致。◆This is the latest in the recent rash of movies about life in prison.这是近来大量描写监狱生活的影片中最新的一部。NOTE 辨析 Spate or rash?In many cases you can use either word. Rash is usually used to talk about thefts, fights, strikes, accidents and complaints, but it is also often found in contexts relating to new films, movies, books and newspaper headlines. Spate is used more frequently than rash to talk about violence and other types of crime. Typical collocates of spate are attacks, bombings, burglaries, incidents, muggings and thefts. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。rash通常指theft、fight、strike、accident、complaint接二连三地发生，但是也常指film、movie、book和newspaper headline的大量面世。spate比rash更多指暴力或其他犯罪。spate的常见搭配词有attack、bombing、burglary、incident、mugging和theft。

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