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BNC: 315 COCA: 331
anything
enɪθɪŋ ˈəniˌθɪŋ
1 PRON-INDEF

（用於否定句）任何事物，什麽事情 You use anything in statements with negative meaning to indicate in a general way that nothing is present or that an action or event does not or cannot happen. （用於否定句）任何事物，什麽事情

  • We can't do anything.

    我們什麽都做不了。

  • Dad sat, not saying anything.

    爸爸坐着，一聲不吭。

  • She couldn't see or hear anything at all.

    她什麽也看不見，什麽也聽不見。

  • By the time I get home, I'm too tired to do anything active.

    我到家時累得無法動彈。

  • I couldn't manage anything without you.

    沒有你，我一事無成。

SYN a thing, NEhng [text messaging]
2 PRON-INDEF

（用於疑問句或條件從句）任何事物，任何事情 You use anything in questions and conditional clauses to ask or talk about whether something is present or happening. （用於疑問句或條件從句）任何事物，任何事情

  • What happened, is anything wrong?.

    怎麽了，出什麽事了嗎？

  • Did you find anything?.

    你找到什麽了嗎？

  • Is there anything you can do to help?.

    你能幫忙做點什麽嗎？

  • If there's anything I could do for him, I would.

    如果需要我幫他做點什麽，我會幫忙的。

3 PRON-INDEF

（用於描述所談論事物的詞語前）…的東西，…的事情 You can use anything before words which indicate the kind of thing you are talking about. （用於描述所談論事物的詞語前）…的東西，…的事情

  • More than anything else, he wanted to become a teacher.

    他最想成爲一名教師。

  • Anything that's cheap this year will be even cheaper next year.

    今年的便宜貨明年會更便宜。

  • She collects anything that has charm.

    她收集一切有特色的東西。

4 PRON-INDEF

（用於加強語氣）無論什麽東西，随便什麽事情 You use anything to emphasize a possible thing, event, or situation, when you are saying that it could be any one of a very large number of things. （用於加強語氣）無論什麽東西，随便什麽事情 [emphasis]

  • He is young, fresh, and ready for anything.

    他年輕又富有朝氣，什麽事都願意做。

  • At that point, anything could happen.

    那一刻，什麽事都可能發生。

  • He is convinced he just has to say 'please' and he can have anything.

    他深信只要說一個“請”字，他就能擁有任何東西。

5 PRON-INDEF

（用於強調）多少接近於 You use anything in expressions such as anything near ,anything close to and anything like to emphasize a statement that you are making. （用於強調）多少接近於 [emphasis]

  • Doctors have decided the only way he can live anything near a normal life is to give him an operation.

    醫生的結論是只有做手術，他才有可能過上基本正常的生活。

  • Only Cowans played anything close to his true form.

    只有考恩斯算是發揮出了正常水平。

  • Plainer examples of the early period do not fetch anything like these sums.

    早期更爲普通的樣本賣不到這種價錢。

6 PRON-INDEF

（限定範圍内的）任何一點 When you do not want to be exact, you use anything to talk about a particular range of things or quantities. （限定範圍内的）任何一點

  • Factory farming has turned the cow into a milk machine, producing anything from 25 to 40 litres of milk per day.

    集約飼養把奶牛變成了生産牛奶的機器，每天差不多要擠出25升到40升的牛奶。

  • Fights with his father lasted anything between fifteen minutes and an hour.

    和他父親爭吵了大約15分鐘到一個小時。

Usage Note :

  • Anything is mainly used in questions and negative sentences. You use not anything instead of something in negative sentences. There isn't anything here.

    anything主要用於疑問句和否定句。否定句中用not anything代替something，如：There isn't anything here（這兒什麽也沒有）。

7 PHRASE [adj PHR]

（用於形容詞後表示強調）非常，十分 You use as anything after an adjective to emphasize a quality that someone has. （用於形容詞後表示強調）非常，十分 [informal, spoken, emphasis]

  • He used to be as smart as anything.

    他過去聰明絕頂。

  • She opened the door and jumped out, quick as anything.

    她打開門，飛快地跳了出來。

8 PHRASE

單單除…之外;根本不;遠非 You use anything but in expressions such as anything but quiet and anything but attractive to emphasize that something is not the case. 單單除…之外;根本不;遠非 [emphasis]

  • I will be anything but quiet on Saturday night!.

    星期六的晚上我根本靜不下心來！

  • There's no evidence that he told anyone to say anything but the truth.

    並無證據表明他讓什麽人隐瞞真相。

  • The Los Angeles police chief was not always so insulated from politicians; anything but.

    洛杉矶警察局局長並不總是如此疏遠政客，根本不會。

9 PHRASE

決不 You can say that you would not do something for anything to emphasize that you definitely would not want to do or be a particular thing. 決不 [informal, spoken, emphasis]

  • I wouldn't want to move for anything in the world.

    就是天塌了我也不搬走。

  • I wouldn't have missed this summer in England for anything.

    我本來說什麽也不會錯過在英格蘭的這個夏季的。

  • I wouldn't be without Matthew for anything.

    我決不會離開馬修。

10 PHRASE

（尤用於否定句後，對所說之事進行補充說明）甚至正相反，甚至還不如說 You use if anything, especially after a negative statement, to introduce a statement that adds to what you have just said. （尤用於否定句後，對所說之事進行補充說明）甚至正相反，甚至還不如說

  • I never had to clean up after him. If anything, he did most of the cleaning.

    我從來不用跟在他後面打掃衛生。恰恰相反，他包攬了大部分的清潔工作。

11 PHRASE

或其他什麽的；諸如此類 You can add or anything to the end of a clause or sentence in order to refer vaguely to other things that are or may be similar to what has just been mentioned. 或其他什麽的；諸如此類 [informal, spoken, vagueness]

  • Listen, if you talk to him or anything make sure you let us know, will you.

    聽着，如果你和他說話或什麽的，一定要讓我們知道，好嗎？

  • He didn't cry or scream or anything.

    他沒哭也沒喊，什麽事也沒有。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse anything with:
ADJ.

anything left, anything more 2

ready for anything 4

PREP.

anything like 5

anything but 8

Trends of anything
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