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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 993 COCA: 991
bar
bɑːʳ bɑr
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense bars, present participle barring, past tense , past participle barred
1 N-COUNT 酒吧 A bar is a place where you can buy and drink alcoholic drinks. 酒吧 [mainly US]

  • ...Devil's Herd, the city's most popular country-western bar.

    “魔鬼之群”—这个城市最火的西部乡村酒吧

  • ...the Brass Nickel Bar.

    “黄铜镍币”酒吧

SYN public house, pub [informal , mainly British] , counter, inn
2 N-COUNT 酒吧间 A bar is a room in a pub or hotel where alcoholic drinks are served. 酒吧间 [British]

  • I'll see you in the bar later.

    一会儿酒吧见。

  • On the ship there are video lounges, a bar and a small duty-free shop.

    船上有录像厅、一个酒吧间和一家小型免税商店。

3 N-COUNT 吧台；售酒柜台 A bar is a counter on which alcoholic drinks are served. 吧台；售酒柜台

  • Michael was standing alone by the bar when Brian rejoined him.

    布赖恩回到迈克尔身边时，他正一个人站在吧台旁边。

  • He leaned forward across the bar.

    他将身子探过吧台。

SYN counter, stand, table
4See also:coffee bar  public bar  singles bar  snack bar  wine bar 
Usage Note :

  • A bar is a place where you can buy alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks. It can be part of a larger building such as a hotel, nightclub, or theatre, or it can be a separate building. A pub is a building where you can buy alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks, especially in Britain and Ireland rather than in America. Pubs usually have two or more bars. Both pubs and bars have a counter where drinks are served and this is also called a bar. See also note at café.

    bar 是出售酒和其他饮料的地方。它可以是酒店、夜总会、剧院等的一部分，也可以是独立的建筑。pub是出售酒和其他饮料的独立场所，尤其在英国和爱尔兰常用，但在美国不常用。一个pub通常包括两个或以上的bar。pub和bar都有出售酒和饮料的柜台，这个柜台也称为bar。亦见café词条下的说明。

5 N-COUNT 金属条；金属棒 A bar is a long, straight, stiff piece of metal. 金属条；金属棒

  • ...a brick building with bars across the ground floor windows.

    一楼窗户装有铁栅的砖砌建筑

  • ...a crowd throwing stones and iron bars.

    投掷石块和铁条的人群

SYN rod, staff, stick, stake
6 PHRASE 在狱中；被囚禁 If you say that someone is behind bars, you mean that they are in prison. 在狱中；被囚禁

  • Fisher was behind bars last night, charged with attempted murder.

    费希尔被控谋杀未遂，昨晚入狱。

  • Nearly 5,000 people a year are put behind bars over motoring penalties.

    每年有近5,000人因违章驾车而入狱。

7 N-COUNT 条；棒；长块 A bar of something is a piece of it which is roughly rectangular. 条；棒；长块

  • What is your favourite chocolate bar?

    你最喜欢哪种巧克力？

  • ...a bar of soap. [+ of]

    一块肥皂

SYN piece, bit, block, slice
8 N-COUNT [usually with supplement] （电热炉的）电热棒，电热片 A bar of an electric fire is a piece of metal with wire wound round it that glows and provides heat when the fire is switched on. （电热炉的）电热棒，电热片 [British]

  • ...a two-bar electric fire with a frayed flex.

    电线已经磨损的双片电热炉

9 VERB （用木条，铁条等）闩（门等） If you bar a door, you place something in front of it or a piece of wood or metal across it in order to prevent it from being opened. （用木条，铁条等）闩（门等）

  • For added safety, bar the door to the kitchen. [VERB noun]

    为了确保安全，把厨房的门闩上。

SYN lock, block, secure, chain
barred

  • The windows were closed and shuttered, the door was barred.

    窗户都关紧了，百叶窗都拉下了，门也闩上了。

10 VERB 阻拦；阻挡 If you bar someone's way, you prevent them from going somewhere or entering a place, by blocking their path. 阻拦；阻挡

  • Harry moved to bar his way. [VERB noun]

    哈里走过去挡住了他的路。

  • He stepped in front of her, barring her way. [VERB noun]

    他走到她前面，挡住了她的去路。

SYN block, restrict, hold up, restrain
11 VERB [usually passive] 禁止；不准 If someone is barred from a place or from doing something, they are officially forbidden to go there or to do it. 禁止；不准

  • Amnesty workers have been barred from Sri Lanka since 1982. [be VERB-ed + from]

    从1982年起，大赦国际的工作人员就被禁止进入斯里兰卡。

  • Many jobs were barred to them. [be VERB-ed + to]

    很多工作将他们拒之门外。

SYN exclude, ban, forbid, prohibit
12 N-COUNT 障碍；阻碍；妨碍 If something is a bar to doing a particular thing, it prevents someone from doing it. 障碍；阻碍；妨碍

  • One of the fundamental bars to communication is the lack of a universally spoken, common language. [+ to]

    交流的一个基本障碍就是缺少一种大家都说的通用语。

  • In industry after industry, government bodies have erected bars to competition.

    政府机构在一个又一个行业中设置了障碍以阻止竞争。

SYN obstacle, block, barrier, hurdle
13 PHRASE 不受任何规则约束；不限任何方式方法；不择手段 If you say that there are no holds barred when people are fighting or competing for something, you mean that they are no longer following any rules in their efforts to win. 不受任何规则约束；不限任何方式方法；不择手段

  • It is a war with no holds barred and we must prepare to resist.

    这是一场没有规则的战争，我们必须作好抵抗的准备。

  • When she'd get angry it was no holds barred.

    她发起火来什么都干得出。

14 PREP 除了…以外 You can use bar when you mean 'except'. For example, all the work bar the washing means all the work except the washing. 除了…以外

  • Bar a plateau in 1989, there has been a rise in inflation ever since the mid-1980's.

    除1989年物价稳定之外，从20世纪80年代中期开始，通货膨胀就一直在上升。

  • The aim of the service was to offer everything the independent investor wanted, bar advice.

    该项服务的目的就是向独立投资者提供除建议外他们想要的一切。

  • He is simply the best goalscorer we have ever had, bar none.

    他绝对是我们从未有过的最佳进球手，无人可及。

15See also:barring 
16 N-PROPER （英格兰有资格在任何法庭作辩护的）出庭律师职业；（美国的）律师职业，律师界 The Bar is used to refer to the profession of a barrister in England, or of any kind of lawyer in the United States. （英格兰有资格在任何法庭作辩护的）出庭律师职业；（美国的）律师职业，律师界

  • Robert was planning to read for the Bar.

    罗伯特打算学法律。

17 N-COUNT （乐曲中的）小节 In music, a bar is one of the several short parts of the same length into which a piece of music is divided. （乐曲中的）小节 [mainly British]
in AM, use 美国英语用 measure
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse bar with:
ADJ.

full bar, gay bar, local bar 1

candy/chocolate bar 7

N.

bar and grill, bar and lounge, bar owner, restaurant and bar, sports bar, bar stool 1

bar of soap 7

bar a door 9

bar exam 16

PREP.

behind a bar 3

bar someone from 11

Trends of bar
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Bar
bɑː
N 出庭律师的总称 (习语the Bar)(in England and elsewhere) barristers collectively 出庭律师的总称 (习语the Bar)
Trends of Bar
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