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BNC: 1958 COCA: 2087
knock
nɒk nɑk
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense knocks, present participle knocking, past tense , past participle knocked
1 VERB 敲；击 If you knock on something such as a door or window, you hit it, usually several times, to attract someone's attention. 敲；击

  • She went directly to Simon's apartment and knocked on the door. [V + on/at]

    她直奔西蒙的房间，敲了敲门。

  • Knock at my window at eight o'clock and I'll be ready. [V on/at n]

    8点钟敲我的窗，我会准备好的。

  • He knocked before going in. [VERB]

    他进去前先敲了敲门。

SYN bang, beat, strike, tap
Knock is also a noun.

  • They heard a knock at the front door.

    他们听到前门有人敲门。

knocking

  • They were wakened by a loud knocking at the door.

    他们被一阵嘈杂的敲门声吵醒。

2 VERB 碰，撞；（尤指）碰倒，撞倒，敲动 If you knock something, you touch or hit it roughly, especially so that it falls or moves. 碰，撞；（尤指）碰倒，撞倒，敲动 [Also VERB n]

  • She accidentally knocked the tea tin off the shelf. [VERB noun prep.]

    她不小心把架子上的茶叶罐碰了下来。

  • The baby was knocked from his father's arms. [VERB noun prep.]

    婴儿被从他父亲的怀中撞落。

  • Isabel rose so abruptly that she knocked down her chair. [VERB noun with adv.]

    伊莎贝尔起得太急了，以致碰倒了她坐的椅子。

  • Buckets of roses had been knocked over. [VERB noun with adv.]

    一桶桶的玫瑰被撞翻在地。

Knock is also a noun.

  • The bags have tough exterior materials to protect against knocks, rain and dust.

    这些包的面料非常结实耐用，可以防撞、防雨并防尘。

3 VERB 打通（房间或建筑） If someone knocks two rooms or buildings into one, or knocks them together, they make them form one room or building by removing a wall. 打通（房间或建筑）

  • They decided to knock the two rooms into one. [VERB noun + into]

    他们决定把两间屋子打通连成一间。

  • The spacious kitchen was achieved by knocking together three small rooms. [VERB noun with together]

    这个宽敞的厨房是由3个小屋子打通连成的。

4 VERB 把…撞击到（某个位置）；把…打成（某种状态） To knock someone into a particular position or condition means to hit them very hard so that they fall over or become unconscious. 把…撞击到（某个位置）；把…打成（某种状态）

  • The third wave was so strong it knocked me backwards. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    第3波浪太大了，把我打了回去。

  • They were knocked to the ground and robbed of their wallets. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他们被打倒在地并被抢走了钱包。

  • Someone had knocked him unconscious. [VERB noun adj.ive]

    有人把他打昏了。

5 VERB [no cont] 使失去（某种品质或特征） To knock a particular quality or characteristic out of someone means to make them lose it. 使失去（某种品质或特征）

  • The stories of his links with the actress had knocked the fun out of him. [V n + out of]

    有关他与那位女演员有关系的传闻使他很不开心。

  • When they first joined for training many were starry eyed about just sailing around the world. We soon knocked that out of them. [V n out of n]

    在他们参加培训之初，很多人还只是对环球航行抱有天真的想法。我们很快便使他们消除了那种想法。

  • Those people hurt me and knocked my confidence. [VERB noun]

    那些人既伤害了我的身体又打击了我的自信心。

6 VERB 发碰撞声；砰砰作响 If something knocks, it makes a repeated sharp banging noise. 发碰撞声；砰砰作响

  • His old truck, knocking and smoking, pulled down the road and out of sight. [VERB]

    他那辆旧卡车一边冒着烟一边哐里哐啷地沿路向前驶去，直到驶出了视线。

7 VERB 批评；贬责；挑剔；非难 If you knock something or someone, you criticize them and say unpleasant things about them. 批评；贬责；挑剔；非难 [informal]

  • I'm not knocking them: if they want to do it, it's up to them. [VERB noun]

    我不是批评他们：想不想做那件事取决于他们。

  • Never knock charter flights; they are opening up the world for budget-conscious travellers. [VERB noun]

    绝不要挑剔包机航班；他们使精打细算的乘客能够去往世界各地。

SYN criticize, condemn, put down, run down
knocker

  • This season he's more determined than ever to prove the knockers wrong.

    这个赛季他比以往任何时候都更坚决地想要证明那些批评者是错的。

8 N-COUNT 打击 If someone receives a knock, they have an unpleasant experience which prevents them from achieving something or which causes them to change their attitudes or plans. 打击

  • What they said was a real knock to my self-confidence.

    他们的话是对我自信心的一次重大打击。

  • The art market has suffered some severe knocks during the past two years.

    在过去的两年间，艺术品市场遭受了严重的打击。

SYN setback, check, defeat, blow
9 PHRASE [VERB inflects] （尤指以相貌）给…留下深刻印象，使…倾倒 To knock them dead means to impress people a great deal, especially with your appearance. （尤指以相貌）给…留下深刻印象，使…倾倒 [informal]

  • Glamorous make-up is best reserved for days when you want to go all out to knock 'em dead.

    魅惑彩妆最好留到你竭力想把所有人都迷倒的时候。

10 PHRASE 停止干扰;打住 If you tell someone to knock it off, you are telling them to stop doing something that is annoying you. 停止干扰;打住 [informal]

  • Will you just knock it off!

    别闹了！

SYN stop, stop it, lay off [informal] , cut it [informal]
11 to knock peoples' heads together→see: head  to knock something on the head→see: head  to knock someone or something into shape→see: shape  to be knocked sideways→see: sideways 
Phrasal verbs:
knock about knock around knock back knock down knock off knock out knock over knock together knock up
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusknock Also look up:
VERB.

rap, tap 1

bash, hit, strike 2

belittle, criticize, denounce; (ant.) praise 7

Word PartnershipUse knock with:
VERB.

answer a knock, hear a knock 1

N.

knock on/at a door 1

ADJ.

loud knock 1

knock someone out cold, knock someone unconscious 4

Trends of knock
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