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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1247 COCA: 3063
proportion
prəpɔːʳʃən prəˈpɔrʃən proʊˈpɔrʃən
Word forms: plural proportions
1 N-COUNT [usually singular] 部分 A proportion of a group or an amount is a part of it. 部分 [formal]

  • A large proportion of the dolphins in that area will eventually die. [+ of]

    那片区域里的很大一部分海豚终将死去。

  • A proportion of the rent is met by the city council. [+ of]

    一部分租金由市政委员会支付。

SYN part, share, cut [informal] , amount
2 N-COUNT [usually singular] 比例 The proportion of one kind of person or thing in a group is the number of people or things of that kind compared to the total number of people or things in the group. 比例

  • The proportion of women in the profession had risen to 17.3%. [+ of]

    从事该职业的女性比例已升高到17.3%。

  • The radio station has to include a substantial proportion of classical music.

    该电台不得不播放大量的古典音乐。

SYN relative amount, relationship, distribution, ratio
3 N-COUNT 比例；比 The proportion of one amount to another is the relationship between the two amounts in terms of how much there is of each thing. 比例；比

  • Women's bodies tend to have a higher proportion of fat to water. [+ to]

    女性的身体内脂肪与水分的比例往往更高。

4 N-PLURAL （通常指极其巨大的事物的）大小，尺寸 If you refer to the proportions of something, you are referring to its size, usually when this is extremely large. （通常指极其巨大的事物的）大小，尺寸 [written]

  • In the tropics plants grow to huge proportions.

    在热带，植物会长得非常高大。

  • ...a fraud of breathtaking proportions.

    金额惊人的诈骗案

5 N-PLURAL （艺术品或设计的各部分之间的）比例 If you refer to the proportions in a work of art or design, you are referring to the relative sizes of its different parts. （艺术品或设计的各部分之间的）比例

  • You can vary the relative proportions of things in a picture very simply.

    你能很简单地改变一幅画中事物的相对比例。

6 PREP-PHRASE 与…成比例；与…相称；按照 If one thing increases or decreases in proportion to another thing, it increases or decreases to the same degree as that thing. 与…成比例；与…相称；按照

  • The pressure in the cylinders would go up in proportion to the boiler pressure.

    汽缸内的压力会随着汽锅压力的增加而相应增加。

7 PREP-PHRASE 与…相比 If something is small or large in proportion to something else, it is small or large when compared with that thing. 与…相比

  • Children tend to have relatively larger heads than adults in proportion to the rest of their body.

    与成人相比，儿童头部占整个身体的比例相对较大。

8 PREP-PHRASE 与…极不成比例；与…完全不相称 If you say that something is out of all proportion to something else, you think that it is far greater or more serious than it should be. 与…极不成比例；与…完全不相称

  • The punishment was out of all proportion to the crime.

    罚不当罪。

9 PHRASE 过于看重/正确看待 If you get something out of proportion, you think it is more important or worrying than it really is. If you keep something in proportion, you have a realistic view of how important it is. 过于看重/正确看待

  • Everything just got blown out of proportion.

    所有一切都变得不可收拾了。

  • We've got to keep this in proportion.

    我们应当正确对待这一点。

10 PHRASE 区别轻重缓急的能力；分寸感；主次观念 If someone has a sense of proportion, they know what is really important and what is not. 区别轻重缓急的能力；分寸感；主次观念

  • We must not lose our sense of proportion.

    我们不能丧失主次观念。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse proportion with:
N.

proportion of the population 1

proportion of adults/children/men/women 1 2

ADJ.

large proportion, significant proportion, small proportion 1 2

greater proportion, higher proportion, larger proportion 3

in direct proportion 6 7

Trends of proportion
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