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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2636 COCA: 2639
sweep
swp swip
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense sweeps, present participle sweeping, past tense , past participle swept
1 VERB ;;打扫;清扫 If you sweep an area of floor or ground, you push dirt or rubbish off it using a brush with a long handle. ;;打扫;清扫
  • The owner of the store was sweeping his floor when I walked in. [VERB noun]

    当我走进商店的时候,店主正在扫地。

  • She was in the kitchen sweeping crumbs into a dust pan. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    她正在厨房把面包屑扫入簸箕里。

  • Norma picked up the broom and began sweeping. [VERB]

    诺尔玛拿起扫帚开始扫了起来。

2 VERB 拂去;掸去 If you sweep things off something, you push them off with a quick smooth movement of your arm. 拂去;掸去
  • I swept rainwater off the flat top of a gravestone. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    我拂去了墓碑顶上的雨水。

  • With a gesture of frustration, she swept the cards from the table. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    她懊恼地把桌子上的牌都拂到了地上。

  • 'Thanks friend,' he said, while sweeping the money into his pocket. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    谢了,朋友,他说着就把钱划拉进了口袋。

3 VERB ,(头发) If someone with long hair sweeps their hair into a particular style, they put it into that style. ,(头发)
  • ...stylish ways of sweeping your hair off your face. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    露出脸形的时髦发式

  • Her long, fine hair was swept back in a ponytail. [be VERB-ed]

    她长长的秀发在脑后梳成一个马尾。

4 V-ERG (使)(手臂)挥动 If your arm or hand sweeps in a particular direction, or if you sweep it there, it moves quickly and smoothly in that direction. (使)(手臂)挥动
  • His arm swept around the room. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他伸出手臂绕着房间挥了一圈。

  • Daniels swept his arm over his friend's shoulder. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    丹尼尔斯把胳膊搭在了他朋友的肩上。

  • ...the long sweeping arm movements of a violinist. [VERB-ing]

    小提琴演奏者的大幅度挥臂动作

Sweep is also a noun.
  • With one sweep of her hand she threw back the sheets.

    她手一挥掀开了床单。

5 VERB (风、汹涌的海水等)席卷,横扫,掠过 If wind, a stormy sea, or another strong force sweeps someone or something along, it moves them quickly along. (风、汹涌的海水等)席卷,横扫,掠过
  • ...landslides that buried homes and swept cars into the sea. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    埋没家园并把汽车卷入大海的山体滑坡

  • Suddenly, she was swept along by the crowd. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    一时间,她被人群推搡着向前走。

6 VERB 迅速送到 If you are swept somewhere, you are taken there very quickly. 迅速送到
  • The visitors were swept past various monuments. [be VERB-ed prep./adv.]

    游客们被带着走马观花地参观了各种纪念碑。

  • A limousine swept her along the busy freeway to the airport. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    一辆豪华轿车载着她沿着拥挤的高速公路飞速驶向机场。

7 VERB 扫过;掠过;疾驰而过 If something sweeps from one place to another, it moves there extremely quickly. 扫过;掠过;疾驰而过 [written]
  • An icy wind swept through the streets. [VERB prep./adv.]

    一阵寒风扫过街道。

  • The car swept past the gate house. [VERB prep./adv.]

    汽车飞速穿过门楼。

SYN sail, pass, fly, tear
8 VERB (事件、思想、信仰)迅速传播,席卷 If events, ideas, or beliefs sweep through a place, they spread quickly through it. (事件、思想、信仰)迅速传播,席卷
  • A flu epidemic is sweeping through Moscow. [V + through/across]

    流感正在莫斯科迅速蔓延。

  • ...the wave of patriotism sweeping the country. [VERB noun]

    席卷全国的爱国主义热潮

SYN spread through, flood, overwhelm, engulf
9 VERB (通常指生气时)大模大样地走,趾高气扬地走 If someone sweeps into a place, they walk into it in a proud, confident way, often when they are angry. (通常指生气时)大模大样地走,趾高气扬地走 [written]
  • She swept into the conference room. [VERB prep./adv.]

    她大模大样地走入会议室。

  • Scarlet with rage, she swept past her employer and stormed up the stairs. [VERB prep./adv.]

    她气得涨红了脸,大摇大摆地经过她的上司,冲上了楼。

  • The Chief turned and swept out. [VERB prep./adv.]

    机长转过身,气呼呼地夺门而去。

10 VERB 彻底删掉;迅速除去 If a person or thing sweeps something away or aside, they remove it quickly and completely. 彻底删掉;迅速除去
  • The commission's conclusions sweep away a decade of denials and cover-ups. [VERB noun with adv.]

    委员会的结论将十年来的否认和掩饰无情地揭开。

  • In times of war, governments often sweep human rights aside. [VERB noun with adv.]

    战争时期,政府经常对人权置之不顾。

  • He swept the names from his mind. [VERB noun prep.]

    他把这些名字抛诸脑后。

11 VERB (目光)扫视;(灯光)扫过,掠过 If lights or someone's eyes sweep an area, they move across the area from side to side. (目光)扫视;(灯光)扫过,掠过 [mainly written]
  • Helicopters with searchlights swept the park which was sealed off. [VERB noun]

    直升飞机的探照灯来回扫射这个被封锁的公园。

  • Her gaze sweeps rapidly around the room. [VERB prep./adv.]

    她快速地扫视了一下这个房间。

SYN scan, run over, skim, eye
12 VERB 蜿蜒,延伸;绵延 If land or water sweeps somewhere, it stretches out in a long, wide, curved shape. 蜿蜒,延伸;绵延
  • The land sweeps away from long areas of greenery. [VERB prep./adv.]

    这块地从草木茂盛的狭长地带一直伸展开来。

  • ...the arc of countries that sweeps down from South Korea to Indonesia. [VERB prep./adv.]

    从韩国到印度尼西亚呈弧形伸展开来的几个国家

13 N-COUNT [with supplement] (道路、河流)绵延弯曲的地带,宽广而弯曲的一长段 A sweep of land or water forms a long, wide, curved shape. (道路、河流)绵延弯曲的地带,宽广而弯曲的一长段
  • The ground fell away in a broad sweep down to the river.

    转过一处大弯后,地面消失在与河水相接处。

  • ...the great sweep of the bay.

    一大片海湾

SYN arc, bend, curve
14 VERB 轻松赢得(竞选等) If a person or group sweeps an election or sweeps to victory, they win the election easily. 轻松赢得(竞选等)
  • ...a man who's promised to make radical changes to benefit the poor has swept the election. [VERB noun]

    承诺彻底改善贫困人口状况的候选人轻松赢得了选举。

  • In both republics, centre-right parties swept to power. [VERB + to]

    两个共和国的中右派政党都轻而易举地夺取了政权。

  • ...voters nostalgic for the free-spending policies of the 1980s swept his Socialists back to power. [VERB noun to noun]

    选民们很怀念 20 世纪 80 年代的自由支出政策,这使得社会党人轻松重夺政权。

  • ...a sweeping victory. [VERB-ing]

    一场大胜

SYN sail
15 N-COUNT [usually singular] 搜查;搜索;扫荡 If someone makes a sweep of a place, they search it, usually because they are looking for people who are hiding or for an illegal activity. 搜查;搜索;扫荡
  • Two of the soldiers swiftly began making a sweep of the premises.

    两名士兵立即开始搜索该建筑物。

  • There may be periodic police 'sweeps' of crime in the area.

    警方可能对该地区的犯罪活动进行定时的扫荡

16 N-SING [with supplement] 广泛性;广度 If you refer to the sweep of something, you are indicating that it includes a large number of different events, qualities, or opinions. 广泛性;广度
  • ...the whole sweep of German social and political history.

    德国社会政治的完整历史

17 See also: sweeping  chimney sweep 
18 PHRASE 掩盖;掩饰 If someone sweeps something bad or wrong under the carpet, or if they sweep it under the rug, they try to prevent people from hearing about it. 掩盖;掩饰
  • For a long time this problem has been swept under the carpet.

    这一问题被掩盖了很长一段时间。

19 PHRASE (比赛中)大获全胜;横扫 If you make a clean sweep of something such as a series of games or tournaments, you win them all. (比赛中)大获全胜;横扫
  • ...the first club to make a clean sweep of all three trophies.

    第一个将3项杯赛奖杯悉数收入囊中的俱乐部。

20 PHRASE 使一见倾心;一下子迷住 If someone sweeps you off your feet, you fall in love with them very quickly because you find them very attractive or exciting. to sweep the board→see: board  使一见倾心;一下子迷住
  • I was swept off my feet. I had always dreamed of being an officer's wife.

    我被迷得神魂颠倒,一直梦想着成为官太太。

Phrasal verbs:
sweep up
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse sweep with:
ADV.

sweep someone/something away 5 6

PREP.

sweep through someplace 7 8

sweep into someplace 9

Trends of sweep
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