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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1503 COCA: 901
spring
sprɪŋ sprɪŋ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense springs, present participle springing, past tense sprang, past participle sprung
1 N-VAR

春天;春季 Spring is the season between winter and summer when the weather becomes warmer and plants start to grow again. 春天;春季
  • The Labor government of Western Australia has an election due next spring.

    西澳大利亞工黨政府明年春天要舉行選舉。

  • We met again in the spring of 1977.

    我們於 1977 年春季再次見面。

SYN springtime, springtide [literary]
2 N-COUNT

彈簧;發條 A spring is a spiral of wire which returns to its original shape after it is pressed or pulled. 彈簧;發條
  • Unfortunately, as a standard mattress wears, the springs soften and so do not support your spine.

    遺憾的是,當一張標準床墊用舊後,彈簧就會變軟而無法支撐你的脊椎。

  • Both springs in the fuel pump were broken.

    燃料泵裏的兩個彈簧都斷了。

3 N-COUNT [usually plural]

;泉水 A spring is a place where water comes up through the ground. It is also the water that comes from that place. ;泉水
  • To the north are the hot springs of Banyas de Sant Loan.

    北邊是班亞斯德桑隆溫泉。

SYN geyser, hot spring, fount [literary] , well head
4 VERB

;; When a person or animal springs, they jump upwards or forwards suddenly or quickly. ;;
  • He sprang to his feet, grabbing his keys off the coffee table. [VERB prep.]

    他一躍而起,從茶幾上一把抓起自己的鑰匙。

  • Outside each door a guard sprang to attention as they approached. [VERB prep.]

    當他們走近時,每扇門外都有一名衛兵肅身立正。

  • Throwing back the sheet, he sprang from the bed. [VERB prep.]

    他掀開床單,從床上跳了起來。

  • The lion roared once and sprang. [VERB]

    獅子大吼一聲,跳了起來。

5 VERB

(突然朝某個方向)迅速移動,彈開 If something springs in a particular direction, it moves suddenly and quickly. (突然朝某個方向)迅速移動,彈開
  • Sadly when the lid of the boot sprang open, it was empty. [VERB adj.ive]

    不幸的是,當後備箱的蓋子彈開時,裏面卻是空的。

6 VERB

突然活躍起來;突然出現 If things or people spring into action or spring to life, they suddenly start being active or suddenly come into existence. 突然活躍起來;突然出現
  • When she contacted me at the beginning of August to enlist support, Sharon and I sprang into action. [VERB prep.]

    8 月初和我聯系請求幫助時,我和沙倫便立即行動起來了。

  • ...new industries which had sprung into life during the 1920s. [VERB prep.]

    20 世紀 20 年代突然出現的新型工業

7 VERB

起源於;發源於;來自 If one thing springs from another thing, it is the result of it. 起源於;發源於;來自
  • Ethiopia's art springs from her early Christian as well as her Muslim heritage. [VERB + from]

    埃塞俄比亞的藝術起源於其早期的基督教和伊斯蘭教文化遺産。

  • His anger sprang from his suffering at the loss of the most important love he had ever known in his life. [VERB from noun]

    失去一生中的至愛讓他悲痛不已,憤怒湧上他的心頭。

8 VERB

(船舶、容器等)出現(裂縫) If a boat or container springs a leak, water or some other liquid starts coming in or out through a crack. (船舶、容器等)出現(裂縫)
  • The yacht has sprung a leak in the hull. [VERB noun]

    帆船的船體上出現了一條裂縫。

9 VERB

冷不防地說;突然告訴(或宣布) If you spring some news or a surprise on someone, you tell them something that they did not expect to hear, without warning them. 冷不防地說;突然告訴(或宣布)
  • The two superpower leaders sprang a surprise at a ceremony in the White House yesterday by signing a trade deal. [VERB noun]

    兩個超級大國的領導人昨天在白宮的一個儀式上突然簽署了一項貿易協定,令人倍感意外。

  • Mclaren sprang a new idea on him. [VERB noun + on]

    麥克拉倫突然告訴他一個新想法。

SYN announce suddenly, present suddenly, introduce suddenly, reveal suddenly
10 to spring to mind→see: mind 
Phrasal verbs:

spring up
Quotations
April is the cruellest month, breeding
Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing
Memory and desire, stirring
Dull roots with spring rain
T.S. Eliot The Waste Land
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse spring with:
ADJ.

early spring, last spring, late spring, next spring 1

cold spring, hot spring, warm spring 1 3

N.

spring day, spring flowers, spring rains, spring term, spring training, spring weather 1

spring water 3

Trends of spring
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