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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 340 COCA: 502
action
ækʃən ˈækʃən
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense actions, present participle actioning, past tense , past participle actioned
1 N-UNCOUNT 行动；措施 Action is doing something for a particular purpose. 行动；措施

  • The government is taking emergency action to deal with a housing crisis.

    政府正采取紧急措施解决住房危机。

  • What was needed, he said, was decisive action to halt what he called these savage crimes.

    他说，当务之急就是采取果断行动制止他所称的“这些野蛮罪行”。

SYN measure, act, step, operation
2 N-COUNT 所做之事；行为 An action is something that you do on a particular occasion. 所做之事；行为

  • As always, Peter had a reason for his action.

    一如往常，彼得对自己的行为总有说辞。

  • Jack was the sort of man who did not like his actions questioned.

    杰克是那种不喜欢别人质疑自己行为的人。

SYN deed, move, act, performance
3 N-COUNT 诉讼；起诉 To bring a legal action against someone means to bring a case against them in a court of law. 诉讼；起诉 [law]

  • Two leading law firms are to prepare legal actions against tobacco companies. [+ against]

    两家很有名的律师事务所准备向烟草公司提起诉讼。

  • ...a libel action brought by one of France's bureaucrats.

    由法国的一名官员提起的诽谤诉讼

SYN lawsuit, case, cause, trial
4 N-UNCOUNT （化学物质产生的）作用，效果 The action of a chemical is the way in which it works, or the effects that it has. （化学物质产生的）作用，效果

  • Her description of the nature and action of poisons is amazingly accurate.

    他对一些毒药的性质和作用的描述惊人地准确。

SYN effect, working, work, force
5 N-SING 激动人心（或重要）的大事 The action is all the important and exciting things that are happening in a situation. 激动人心（或重要）的大事 [informal]

  • Hollywood is where the action is now.

    好莱坞如今风头正盛。

SYN energy, activity, spirit, force
6 N-UNCOUNT [oft in NOUN] 战斗；作战 The fighting which takes place in a war can be referred to as action . 战斗；作战

  • Leaders in America have generally supported military action.

    美国领导人普遍支持采取军事行动。

  • 13 soldiers were killed and 10 wounded in action.

    战斗中有13名士兵阵亡，10名士兵受伤。

SYN battle, war, fight, fighting
7 ADJ [ADJ n] （电影）情节惊险刺激的；动作（片）的；动作片中的 An action movie is a film in which a lot of dangerous and exciting things happen. An action hero is the main character in one of these films. （电影）情节惊险刺激的；动作（片）的；动作片中的

  • Stallone wants to break away from his action-hero image.

    史泰龙想要摆脱动作明星的形象。

8 VERB [usually passive] 处理 If you action something that needs to be done, you deal with it. 处理 [business]

  • Documents can be actioned, or filed immediately. [be VERB-ed]

    文件可被立即处理或归档。

9 PHRASE （因受伤或损坏）不能工作，失去作用，无法运转 If someone or something is out of action, they are injured or damaged and cannot work or be used. （因受伤或损坏）不能工作，失去作用，无法运转

  • He's been out of action for 16 months with a serious knee injury.

    由于膝部严重受伤，他已停工16个月。

  • They were trapped after the lifts went out of action.

    电梯出现故障，他们被困在里面了。

10 PHRASE （通常为了赚钱或提高影响力）插手，参与 If someone wants to have a piece of the action or a slice of the action, they want to take part in an exciting activity or situation, usually in order to make money or become more important. （通常为了赚钱或提高影响力）插手，参与

  • Holiday spots have seen a dramatic revival and tourist chiefs are competing for a slice of the action.

    各个度假点重又呈现出一派兴旺景象，旅游业的龙头老大们都在争着分一杯羹。

11 PHRASE 把…付诸实践 If you put an idea or policy into action, you begin to use it or cause it to operate. 把…付诸实践

  • They have learned the lessons of business management theory, and put them into action.

    他们不仅学习了商业管理理论方面的课程，并且学以致用。

Quotations
An ounce of action is worth a ton of theory Friedrich Engels
In politics, if you want anything said, ask a man. If you want anything done, ask a woman Margaret Thatcher
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse action with:
N.

course of action, plan of action 1

VERB.

take action 1

ADJ.

disciplinary action 1

legal action 3

military action 6

Trends of action
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