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IELTS BNC: 2055 COCA: 29631
licence
laɪsəns ˈlaɪsəns
Word forms: plural licences
in AM, use 美国英语用 license
1 N-COUNT 执照; 证书; 许可证 A licence is an official document which gives you permission to do, use, or own something. 执照; 证书; 许可证

  • Payne lost his driving licence a year ago for drink-driving.

    佩恩一年前因为酒后驾驶而被吊销了执照。

  • The painting was returned to Spain on a temporary import licence.

    这幅画凭着临时进口许可证被送回了西班牙。

  • It gained a licence to operate as a bank from the Bank of England in 1981. [+ to-infinitive]

    它于1981年从英格兰银行得到了银行经营执照。

SYN certificate, document, permit, charter
2 N-UNCOUNT [oft a NOUN, NOUN to-infinitive] 放纵；放肆；无法无天 If you say that something gives someone licence or a licence to act in a particular way, you mean that it gives them an excuse to behave in an irresponsible or excessive way. 放纵；放肆；无法无天 [disapproval]

  • The ANC claimed the curfew gave licence to the police to hunt people as if they were animals.

    非国大声称宵禁使得警察肆无忌惮地把人们当动物来抓捕。

  • 'Dropping the charges has given racists a licence to kill,' said Jim's aunt.

    “撤销指控等于是放纵种族主义者去杀人，”吉姆的阿姨说。

SYN permission, the right, authority, leave
3 See also: poetic licence 
4 PHRASE [verb-link PHRASE] 暴利的；一本万利的 If you describe a commercial activity as a licence to print money, you mean that it allows people to gain a lot of money with little effort or responsibility. 暴利的；一本万利的 [disapproval]

  • Running a television company may no longer be a licence to print money, but it is still highly rewarding.

    经营电视公司也许不再是一本万利，但利润依然非常丰厚。

5 PHRASE 得到（政府或其他权威机构的）许可（做某事） If someone does something under licence, they do it by special permission from a government or other authority. 得到（政府或其他权威机构的）许可（做某事）

  • ...a company which made the Mig-21 jet fighter under licence from Russia.

    获俄罗斯授权制造米格–21喷气式战斗机的公司

SYN with permission, under a charter, under warrant, under a permit
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesauruslicence Also look up:
N.

certificate, permit, warrant 1

Word PartnershipUse licence with:
N.

driver's licence, licence fees, hunting licence, liquor licence, marriage licence, pilot's licence, software licence 1

VERB.

get/obtain a licence, renew a licence, revoke a licence 1

ADJ.

suspended licence, valid licence 1

Trends of licence
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See also: license

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