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BNC: 622 COCA: 31607
lord
lɔːʳd lɔrd
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense , plural lords, present participle lording, past tense , past participle lorded
1 N-COUNT; N-TITLE （英国的男性）勋爵 In Britain, a lord is a man who has a high rank in the nobility, for example an earl, a viscount, or a marquis. （英国的男性）勋爵

  • She married a lord and lives in this huge house in the Cotswolds.

    她嫁给了一位勋爵，住在科茨沃尔德的这幢大房子里。

  • A few days earlier he had received a telegram from Lord Lloyd.

    几天前，他收到劳埃德勋爵发来的一封电报。

SYN peer, nobleman, count, duke
2 N-VOC （在英国对法官、主教及某些男性贵族的尊称）阁下，大人 In Britain, judges, bishops, and some male members of the nobility are addressed as 'my Lord'. （在英国对法官、主教及某些男性贵族的尊称）阁下，大人 [politeness]

  • My lord, I am instructed by my client to claim that the evidence has been tampered with.

    法官大人，本人受当事人委托，主张此证据已被人篡改。

3 （用于英国某些高级官员的头衔） In Britain, Lord is used in the titles of some officials of very high rank. （用于英国某些高级官员的头衔）

  • He was Lord Chancellor from 1970 until 1974.

    他于1970年到1974年间出任大法官。

  • ...Sir Brian Hutton, the Lord Chief Justice for Northern Ireland.

    北爱尔兰首席法官布赖恩·赫顿爵士

4 N-PROPER-COLL [with singular or plural verb] the Lords同the House of Lords The Lords is the same as the House of Lords . the Lords同the House of Lords

  • It's very likely the bill will be defeated in the Lords.

    该法案很可能会在上议院遭到否决。

5 N-COUNT （尤指中世纪的）领主 In former times, especially in medieval times, a lord was a man who owned land or property and who had power and authority over people. （尤指中世纪的）领主

  • It was the home of the powerful lords of Baux.

    这是权力显赫的波城领主的故居。

SYN ruler, leader, chief, king
6 N-PROPER 上帝；耶稣基督；主 In the Christian church, people refer to God and to Jesus Christ as the Lord . 上帝；耶稣基督；主

  • I know the Lord will look after him.

    我知道上帝会眷顾他的。

  • She prayed now. 'Lord, help me to find courage.'

    她马上祈祷道：“上帝呀，请赐我勇气吧。”

  • ...the birth of the Lord Jesus Christ.

    主耶稣基督的降生

7See also:Our Lord 
8 N-COUNT [usually with supplement, usually NOUN of n] 巨头；霸主；泰斗 If you describe a man as the lord of a particular area, industry, or thing, you mean that he has total authority and power over it. 巨头；霸主；泰斗

  • A century ago the aristocracy were truly lords of the earth.

    一个世纪之前，贵族阶层是绝对的统治者。

  • ...the lords of the black market.

    黑市大佬们

SYN ruler, chief, baron, tycoon
9 EXCLAM （表示吃惊、懊丧或不快）上帝呀！主呀！天哪！ Lord is used in exclamations such as 'good Lord!' and 'oh Lord!' to express surprise, shock, frustration, or annoyance about something. （表示吃惊、懊丧或不快）上帝呀！主呀！天哪！ [feelings]

  • 'Good lord, that's what he is: he's a policeman.'.

    “我的天哪，他原来是警察呀。”

  • 'They didn't fire you for drinking, did they?' — 'Lord, no! I only drink beer, nowadays.'

    “他们不是因为你喝酒而开除你的吧？”—“天哪，当然不是！我现在只喝啤酒了。”

10 PHRASE [usually PHRASE that] [usually PHRASE that] （强调强烈的情感或信念）众所周知 You can say 'Lord knows' to emphasize something that you feel or believe very strongly. （强调强烈的情感或信念）众所周知 [emphasis] [emphasis]

  • I've got to go home, but Lord knows I dread it.

    我必须得回家了，不过是个人都知道我很怕回去。

11 PHRASE （强调不知情）天晓得，鬼知道，谁知道 You can say 'Lord knows' to emphasize that you do not know something. （强调不知情）天晓得，鬼知道，谁知道

  • He would turn up at meetings, but Lord knows where he came from.

    开会时他便会露面，但鬼知道他从哪里来。

12 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 颐指气使；发号施令；指手画脚 If someone lords it over you, they act in a way that shows that they think they are better than you, especially by giving lots of orders. 颐指气使；发号施令；指手画脚 [disapproval]

  • Alex seemed to enjoy lording it over the three girls.

    亚历克斯好像很喜欢对这3个丫头发号施令。

Trends of lord
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