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IELTS BNC: 338 COCA: 475
price
praɪs praɪs
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense prices, present participle pricing, past tense , past participle priced
1 N-COUNT [oft in NOUN] 价格；价钱 The price of something is the amount of money that you have to pay in order to buy it. 价格；价钱

  • ...a sharp increase in the price of petrol.

    汽油价格猛涨

  • They expected house prices to rise.

    他们盼望着房价上升。

  • Computers haven't come down in price.

    计算机没有降价。

SYN cost, value, rate, charge
2 N-SING 代价 The price that you pay for something that you want is an unpleasant thing that you have to do or suffer in order to get it. 代价

  • Slovenia will have to pay a high price for independence. [+ for]

    斯洛文尼亚将为独立付出巨大的代价。

  • There may be a price to pay for such relentless activity, perhaps ill health or even divorce.

    这样没命地工作可能要付出代价，也许是健康受损，甚至是离婚。

  • He's paying the price for working his body so hard.

    他因为过度劳累身体有些吃不消了。

SYN consequences, penalty, cost, result
3 VERB 把…定价为 If something is priced at a particular amount, the price is set at that amount. 把…定价为

  • The shares are expected to be priced at about 330p. [be V-ed + at]

    这些股票的价格可能会定在330便士左右。

  • Digital priced the new line at less than half the cost of comparable mainframes. [VERB noun + at]

    Digital公司新产品的定价比同类主机的一半还要低。

  • There is a very reasonably priced menu. [VERB-ed]

    菜单上的定价非常合理。

SYN evaluate, value, estimate, rate
pricing

  • It's hard to maintain competitive pricing.

    维持具有竞争力的定价非常困难。

4 See also: retail price index  selling price 
Usage Note :

  • The price of goods is the amount of money that the seller is asking people to pay in order to buy them. The price marked on the box was five pounds. When you are referring to services, or to things that you pay to use, you usually talk about a charge or a fee, rather than a price. There is a 50p handling charge for postal bookings. …£400 in unpaid parking fees. The cost of something is the amount of money that you actually pay, or would pay, for it. The total cost of modernising the room came to just £800. See also note at cost.

    price 指商品的价格，如：The price marked on the box was five pounds（盒子上标记的价格是 5 英镑）。如果是因为接受服务或使用某物而付的费用，用 charge 或 fee，不用 price，如：There is a 50p handling charge for postal bookings（通过邮局预订收取 50 便士的手续费），£400 in unpaid parking fees（400英镑未付的停车费）。cost指实际或将要支付的钱，如：The total cost of modernising the room came to just £800（这个房间的现代化改造总共才花了800英镑）。

5 PHRASE 不惜任何代价；不计后果 If you want something at any price, you are determined to get it, even if unpleasant things happen as a result. 不惜任何代价；不计后果

  • If they wanted a deal at any price, they would have to face the consequences.

    如果他们无论如何都想达成交易，他们就得承担其后果。

  • We obviously want to see the hostages home, but not at any price.

    我们显然也希望看到人质回家，但并不是不惜任何代价。

SYN whatever the cost, regardless, no matter what the cost, anyhow
6 PHRASE 以极高价格 If you can buy something that you want at a price, it is for sale, but it is extremely expensive. 以极高价格

  • Most goods are available, but at a price.

    大多数商品都有售，但是价格极高。

7 PHRASE 以一定代价 If you get something that you want at a price, you get it but something unpleasant happens as a result. 以一定代价

  • Fame comes at a price.

    出名是有代价的。

  • Theismann's precious information came at a price, however.

    不过，泰斯曼付出了代价才得到这些宝贵的信息。

8 PHRASE [head inflects] 悬赏缉拿；悬赏刺杀 If there is a price on someone's head, an amount of money has been offered for the capture or killing of that person. 悬赏缉拿；悬赏刺杀

  • He remains at large despite the high price put on his head by the authorities.

    尽管当局悬赏重金缉拿他，他仍旧逍遥法外。

9 PHRASE [with brd-neg, PHRASE n] 给…定价 If you say that you cannot put a price on something, you mean that it is very valuable. 给…定价

  • You can't put a price on friendship.

    友谊无价。

  • You can't put a price on the value of the work done by our nurses.

    不能用金钱来衡量护士的工作。

10 PHRASE [PHRASE n] [PHRASE n] （表示强调）…可能吗 You use what price in front of a word or expression that refers to something happening when you want to ask how likely it is to happen. You usually do this to emphasize either that it is very likely or very unlikely. （表示强调）…可能吗

  • What price a glorious repeat of last week's triumph?

    还有可能再次上演上周的辉煌胜利吗？

11 PHRASE …又有什么用呢 You use 'at what price ?' to comment on the fact that the consequences of doing something are unpleasant. …又有什么用呢

  • Yes, they are free of him, but at what price to themselves, their families, those left behind?.

    是的，他们离开了他，但是对他们自己、他们的家人以及那些留下来的人又有什么用呢？

  • What price success!

    成功了又如何？

12 to price yourself out of the market→see: market 
Quotations
There's no such thing as a free lunch Milton Friedman book title
Trends of price
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