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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 838 COCA: 1667
prime
prm praɪm
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense primes, present participle priming, past tense , past participle primed
1 ADJ [ADJ n] 主要的;首要的;最为重要的 You use prime to describe something that is most important in a situation. 主要的;首要的;最为重要的
  • Political stability, meanwhile, will be a prime concern.

    同时,政治稳定性将放在首位。

  • It could be a prime target for guerrilla attack.

    这可能是游击队进攻的主要目标。

  • The police will see me as the prime suspect!

    警方会把我当作头号嫌疑人!

  • Prime candidate to take over his job is Margaret Ramsay.

    接替他工作的首要人选是玛格丽特·拉姆齐。

2 ADJ [ADJ n] 优质的;一流的;上等的;最好的 You use prime to describe something that is of the best possible quality. 优质的;一流的;上等的;最好的
  • It was one of the City's prime sites, near the Stock Exchange.

    这是伦敦最好的地段之一,离证券交易所很近。

SYN best, top, select, highest
3 ADJ [ADJ n] 最典型的;最有代表性的 You use prime to describe an example of a particular kind of thing that is absolutely typical. 最典型的;最有代表性的
  • The prime example is Macy's, once the undisputed king of California retailers.

    最典型的例子是梅西百货,它曾经是加利福尼亚无可争辩的零售巨头。

4 N-UNCOUNT [usually poss NOUN] 全盛时期;最活跃时期;最成功时期 If someone or something is in their prime, they are at the stage in their existence when they are at their strongest, most active, or most successful. 全盛时期;最活跃时期;最成功时期
  • Maybe I'm just coming into my prime now.

    也许我现在正要步入事业辉煌期。

  • She was in her intellectual prime.

    在智力上,她正处于壮年。

  • We've had a series of athletes trying to come back well past their prime.

    我们有些早已过了黄金期的运动员仍然想东山再起。

  • ...young persons in the prime of life. [+ of]

    风华正茂的年轻人

5 VERB 事先指点;使做好准备 If you prime someone to do something, you prepare them to do it, for example by giving them information about it beforehand. 事先指点;使做好准备
  • Claire wished she'd primed Sarah beforehand. [VERB noun]

    克莱尔真希望她事先指点过萨拉。

  • Arnold primed her for her duties. [VERB noun + for]

    阿诺德事先让她熟悉了自己的任务。

  • The press corps was primed to leap to the defense of the fired officials. [be VERB-ed to-infinitive]

    记者团获知信息后,立即声援被解雇官员。

6 VERB 把(炸弹、枪支)装好 If someone primes a bomb or a gun, they prepare it so that it is ready to explode or fire. 把(炸弹、枪支)装好 [Also VERB n]
  • He was priming the bomb to go off in an hour's time. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    他正在装炸弹,设定为在一个小时之内爆炸。

  • Tom keeps a primed 10-foot shotgun in his office. [VERB-ed]

    汤姆在办公室放了一支装了子弹的10英尺长的猎枪。

SYN prepare, set up, load, equip
7 to prime the pump→see: pump 
Word Link
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