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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1115 COCA: 1223
scale
skeɪl skeɪl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense scales, present participle scaling, past tense , past participle scaled
1 N-SING 大小;(尤指庞大的)规模,范围,程度 If you refer to the scale of something, you are referring to its size or extent, especially when it is very big. 大小;(尤指庞大的)规模,范围,程度

  • However, he underestimates the scale of the problem. [+ of]

    然而，他低估了问题的严重性。

  • You may feel dwarfed by the sheer scale of the place.

    看到此处气势如此恢宏，你可能会觉得自己很渺小。

  • The breakdown of law and order could result in killing on a massive scale.

    法治一旦崩溃可能导致大肆杀戮。

  • The British aid programme is small in scale.

    英国的援助项目规模不大。

SYN degree, size, range, spread
2See also:full-scale  large-scale  small-scale 
3 N-COUNT 等级;级别;等级体系 A scale is a set of levels or numbers which are used in a particular system of measuring things or are used when comparing things. 等级;级别;等级体系

  • ...an earthquake measuring five-point-five on the Richter scale.

    里氏 5.5 级地震

  • The patient rates the therapies on a scale of zero to ten.

    患者按十分制给这些治疗方法打分。

  • The higher up the social scale they are, the more the men have to lose.

    社会地位越高，失去的东西就越多。

SYN system of measurement, register, measuring system, graduated system
4See also:sliding scale  timescale 
5 N-COUNT (根据年龄、工种等核定的工资或费用)级别,标准 A pay scale or scale of fees is a list that shows how much someone should be paid, depending, for example, on their age or what work they do. (根据年龄、工种等核定的工资或费用)级别,标准 [British]

  • ...those on the high end of the pay scale.

    工资级别最高的人

  • A Registered Osteopath will be pleased to tell you his scale of fees before you decide on a consultation.

    在病人决定是否就诊之前，注册整骨医师会很乐意告知其收费标准。

6 N-COUNT (地图、图纸、模型的)比例，比例尺 The scale of a map, plan, or model is the relationship between the size of something in the map, plan, or model and its size in the real world. (地图、图纸、模型的)比例，比例尺

  • The map, on a scale of 1:10,000, shows over 5,000 individual paths. [+ of]

    该地图以 1:10,000 的比例尺显示了 5,000 多条不同道路。

SYN ratio, proportion, relative size
7See also:full-scale  large-scale 
8 ADJ [ADJ n] (模型或复制品)按比例缩小的 A scale model or scale replica of a building or object is a model of it which is smaller than the real thing but has all the same parts and features. (模型或复制品)按比例缩小的

  • Franklin made his mother an intricately detailed scale model of the house.

    富兰克林为他的母亲制作了一个复杂精细的房屋模型。

9 N-COUNT 音阶 In music, a scale is a fixed sequence of musical notes, each one higher than the next, which begins at a particular note. 音阶

  • ...the scale of C major. [+ of]

    C 大调音阶

10 N-COUNT [usually plural] 鱼鳞;(爬行动物的)鳞片 The scales of a fish or reptile are the small, flat pieces of hard skin that cover its body. 鱼鳞;(爬行动物的)鳞片
11 N-PLURAL [oft a pair of NOUN] 天平;秤;磅秤 Scales are a piece of equipment used for weighing things, for example for weighing amounts of food that you need in order to make a particular meal. 天平;秤;磅秤

  • ...a pair of kitchen scales.

    一台厨房秤

  • ...bathroom scales.

    浴室体重秤

  • I step on the scales practically every morning.

    我几乎每天早上都称一下体重。

SYN weighing machine, balance, scale, weigh beam
12 VERB 爬越;攀登;翻过 If you scale something such as a mountain or a wall, you climb up it or over it. 爬越;攀登;翻过 [written]

  • In 1981, five members of a climbing party died while scaling Mount Hood.

    1981 年，一支登山队的5名队员在攀登胡德峰时遇难。

  • The men scaled a wall and climbed down scaffolding on the other side. [VERB noun]

    那些男人攀上一堵墙然后顺着另一侧的脚手架爬了下去。

SYN climb up, mount, go up, ascend
13 PHRASE 与…不成比例;和…不相称 If something is out of scale with the things near it, it is too big or too small in relation to them. 与…不成比例;和…不相称

  • The tower was surmounted by an enormous statue, utterly out of scale with the building. [+ with]

    那座塔的顶部矗立着一尊巨型雕像，与整个建筑完全不成比例。

14 PHRASE 按比例 If the different parts of a map, drawing, or model are to scale, they are the right size in relation to each other. 按比例

  • ...a miniature garden, with little pagodas and bridges all to scale.

    内有全部按比例建造的小塔和小桥的微缩花园

Phrasal verbs:
scale back scale down scale up
Word Link
Word Linkscal, scala ≈ ladder, stairs : escalate, escalator, scale
Trends of scale
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