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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4733 COCA: 5366
shaft
ʃɑːft ʃæft ʃæft ʃɑft
Word forms: plural shafts
1 N-COUNT [oft n NOUN] (电梯等的)升降机井，竖井，井筒，通风井 A shaft is a long vertical passage, for example for a lift. (电梯等的)升降机井，竖井，井筒，通风井

  • He was found dead at the bottom of a lift shaft.

    他被发现死在了电梯井的底部。

  • ...old mine shafts.

    老式矿井

SYN tunnel, hole, passage, burrow
2 N-COUNT [usually n NOUN] (机械的)轴，传动轴 In a machine, a shaft is a rod that turns round continually in order to transfer movement in the machine. (机械的)轴，传动轴

  • ...a drive shaft.

    驱动轴

  • ...the propeller shaft.

    螺旋桨的传动轴

SYN handle, staff, pole, rod
3 N-COUNT (矛、高尔夫球棒等的)杆;(斧头等的)柄 A shaft is a long thin piece of wood or metal that forms part of a spear, axe, golf club, or other object. (矛、高尔夫球棒等的)杆;(斧头等的)柄

  • ...golf clubs with steel shafts.

    带钢杆的高尔夫球棒

4 N-COUNT (光线、阳光等的)一束，一道 A shaft of light is a beam of light, for example sunlight shining through an opening. (光线、阳光等的)一束，一道

  • A brilliant shaft of sunlight burst through the doorway. [+ of]

    一束耀眼的阳光从门口照射进来。

SYN ray, beam, gleam, streak
Trends of shaft
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