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TOEFL BNC: 1189 COCA: 1180
spirit
spɪrɪt ˈspɪrɪt
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense spirits, present participle spiriting, past tense , past participle spirited
1 N-SING 精神;心灵 Your spirit is the part of you that is not physical and that consists of your character and feelings. 精神;心灵

  • The human spirit is virtually indestructible.

    人的精神实际上是不可摧毁的。

  • Marian retains a restless, youthful spirit, in search of new horizons.

    玛丽安怀着一颗年轻、不断进取的心去寻求新的天地。

SYN soul, life, psyche, ego
2See also:kindred spirit 
3 N-COUNT [usually poss NOUN] 灵魂 A person's spirit is the non-physical part of them that is believed to remain alive after their death. 灵魂

  • His spirit has left him and all that remains is the shell of his body.

    他已灵魂出窍，剩下的只是他的躯壳。

4 N-COUNT 鬼魂;幽灵 A spirit is a ghost or supernatural being. 鬼魂;幽灵

  • ...protection against evil spirits.

    避邪

5See also:Holy Spirit 
6 N-UNCOUNT 勇气;意志 Spirit is the courage and determination that helps people to survive in difficult times and to keep their way of life and their beliefs. 勇气;意志

  • She was a very brave girl and everyone who knew her admired her spirit.

    她是个非常勇敢的女孩，认识她的人都敬佩她的勇气。

SYN courage, guts [informal] , grit, backbone
7 N-UNCOUNT 生命力;精力;活力 Spirit is the liveliness and energy that someone shows in what they do. 生命力;精力;活力

  • They played with spirit.

    他们打得生龙活虎。

SYN liveliness, energy, vigour, life
8 N-SING (对待事物的)态度 The spirit in which you do something is the attitude you have when you are doing it. (对待事物的)态度

  • Their problem can only be solved in a spirit of compromise. [+ of]

    他们的问题只能通过妥协来解决。

  • They approached the talks in a conciliatory spirit.

    他们抱一种和解的态度去参加谈判。

SYN attitude, character, quality, humour
9 N-UNCOUNT [oft n NOUN] (团体成员对团体的)忠诚度 A particular kind of spirit is the feeling of loyalty to a group that is shared by the people who belong to the group. (团体成员对团体的)忠诚度

  • There is a great sense of team spirit among the British Olympic squad.

    在英国的奥运代表团中有一种强烈的团队精神。

  • The president has appealed to the Brazilian people for patriotism and community spirit.

    总统已经呼吁巴西人民要有爱国情怀和集体主义精神。

SYN team spirit, loyalty, togetherness
10 N-SING 精神(指某一群体特有的思想、信念、目标) A particular kind of spirit is the set of ideas, beliefs, and aims that are held by a group of people. 精神(指某一群体特有的思想、信念、目标)

  • ...the real spirit of the Labour movement.

    劳工运动的精髓

SYN heart, sense, nature, soul
11 N-SING (法律、协议等的)原意,实质，精神 The spirit of something such as a law or an agreement is the way that it was intended to be interpreted or applied. (法律、协议等的)原意,实质，精神

  • The requirement for work permits violates the spirit of the 1950 treaty. [+ of]

    对工作许可证的要求违反了 1950 年条约的精神。

12 N-COUNT [usually adjective NOUN] (具有特定品质的)人 You can refer to a person as a particular kind of spirit if they show a certain characteristic or if they show a lot of enthusiasm in what they are doing. (具有特定品质的)人

  • I like to think of myself as a free spirit.

    我愿意把自己看成是个无拘无束的人。

  • He was the founder and guiding spirit of New York's Shakespeare Festival.

    他是纽约莎士比亚戏剧节的创始人及领导者。

13 N-PLURAL 情绪;心情;兴致 Your spirits are your feelings at a particular time, especially feelings of happiness or unhappiness. 情绪;心情;兴致

  • At supper, everyone was in high spirits.

    晚餐时，每个人都兴致勃勃。

  • A bit of exercise will help lift his spirits.

    进行一点儿体育锻炼能帮助他改善情绪。

SYN mood, feelings, morale, humour
14 VERB 把…迅速而秘密地带走 If someone or something is spirited away, or if they are spirited out of somewhere, they are taken from a place quickly and secretly without anyone noticing. 把…迅速而秘密地带走 [written]

  • He was spirited away and probably murdered. [be V-ed + away]

    他被秘密带走，可能被杀害了。

  • His parents had spirited him away to the country. [V n + away]

    他的父母偷偷地将他带到了该国。

  • It is possible that he has been spirited out of the country. [be VERB-ed prep./adv.]

    可能他已经被偷偷带出了国。

15 N-PLURAL (威士忌、杜松子酒等)烈性酒 Spirits are strong alcoholic drinks such as whisky and gin. (威士忌、杜松子酒等)烈性酒
16 N-UNCOUNT (用作燃料、清洗等用途的)酒精 Spirit or spirits is an alcoholic liquid that is used as a fuel, for cleaning things, or for other purposes. There are many kinds of spirit. (用作燃料、清洗等用途的)酒精
17See also:methylated spirits  surgical spirit 
18 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 热情地参加 If you enter into the spirit of something, you take part in it in an enthusiastic way. 热情地参加
19 PHRASE [PHRASE with cl] [PHRASE with cl] 精神上(在某地或和某人在一起，但实际上本人并不在场) If you say you are somewhere in spirit or with someone in spirit, you mean that although you are not with them, you feel as though you are with them because you are thinking about them a lot. 精神上(在某地或和某人在一起，但实际上本人并不在场)

  • In spirit I was with you here.

    我在精神上支持你。

20 PHRASE 本质上 You use in spirit when you are talking about someone's true nature. 本质上

  • They seemed close in spirit to those first independent-minded Turkish women who took professions.

    她们在本质上似乎和那些最早出去工作的具有独立思想的土耳其女性很相似。

  • It is independent in spirit.

    它本质上是独立的。

21 PHRASE 时代精神 The spirit of the age or the spirit of the times is the set of ideas, beliefs, and aims that is typical of people in a particular period in history. 时代精神
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse spirit with:
N.

human spirit 1 3

evil spirit 4

team spirit 9

ADJ.

free spirit, independent spirit 6 12

competitive spirit, generous spirit 7 8

Trends of spirit
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