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TOEFL BNC: 9101 COCA: 10237
subsistence
səbsɪstəns səbˈsɪstəns
1 N-UNCOUNT [oft NOUN n] 勉强维持生活;生存;存活 Subsistence is the condition of just having enough food or money to stay alive. 勉强维持生活;生存;存活
  • ...below the subsistence level.

    低于最低生活水平

  • The standard of living today is on the edge of subsistence.

    现在的生活水平几乎快要无法维持生计。

2 ADJ [ADJ n] (农业或农业生产)收成仅够自身口粮的 In subsistence farming or subsistence agriculture, farmers produce food to eat themselves rather than to sell. (农业或农业生产)收成仅够自身口粮的
  • Many black Namibians are subsistence farmers who live in the arid borderlands.

    许多生活在土地贫瘠的边境地区的纳米比亚黑人农场主的收成仅够维持自身的口粮。

Trends of subsistence
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