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TOEFL BNC: 1404 COCA: 2586
wage
w weɪdʒ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense wages, present participle waging, past tense , past participle waged
1 N-COUNT 工资;工钱 Someone's wages are the amount of money that is regularly paid to them for the work that they do. 工资;工钱
  • His wages have gone up.

    他涨工资了。

  • This may end efforts to set a minimum wage well above the poverty line.

    这可能会使将最低工资定得远高于贫困线的努力告吹。

2 VERB 开展,发动(运动或战争) If a person, group, or country wages a campaign or a war, they start it and continue it over a period of time. 开展,发动(运动或战争)
  • ...the three factions that had been waging a civil war. [VERB noun]

    发动内战的三个派别

  • They waged a price war. [VERB noun]

    他们打起了价格战。

SYN engage in, conduct, pursue, carry on
Usage Note :
  • When used as a noun, pay is a general word which you can use to refer to the money you get from your employer for doing your job. Manual workers are paid wages, or a wage. The plural is more common than the singular, especially when you are talking about the actual cash that someone receives. Every week he handed all his wages in cash to his wife. Wages are usually paid, and quoted, as an hourly or a weekly sum. ...a starting wage of five dollars an hour. Professional people and office workers receive a salary, which is paid monthly. However, when talking about someone's salary, you usually give the annual figure. I'm paid a salary of £15,000 a year. Your income consists of all the money you receive from all sources, including your pay.

    pay 用作名词时,泛指从雇主处得到的工资或薪水。体力劳动者的工资通常用 wages a wage表示,其中复数形式更为常见,尤其是表示实际拿到的现金时。例如,Every week he handed all his wages in cash to his wife (每周他都将自己领到的工资全部交给妻子)wages 通常按小时或按周支付或计算:a starting wage of five dollars an hour (每小时5美元的起薪)。专业人士以及办公室职员的工资用 salary 表示,通常按月支付。但是在谈论某人的薪水时,通常用年薪来表示:I'm paid a salary of £ 15, 000 a year (我年薪为15, 000英镑) income 表示从各个来源获得的总收入,包括工资。

Quotations
For the labourer is worthy of his hire Bible: St. Luke
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesauruswage Also look up:
N.

earnings, pay, salary 1

Word PartnershipUse wage with:
ADJ.

average wage, high/higher wage, hourly wage, low/lower wage 1

VERB.

offer a wage, pay a wage, raise a wage 1

N.

wage cuts, wage earners, wage increases, wage rates 1

wage a campaign, wage war 2

Trends of wage
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL BNC: 1404 COCA: 2586
wage

noun

( wages) ADJECTIVE | VERB + WAGE | WAGE + VERB | WAGE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcompetitive, decent, fair, good, high有競爭力的薪酬;像樣的工資;相當不錯的薪水;高薪inadequate, low, meagre/meager, poverty, small不足的薪水;低薪;微薄的工資Women's wages were lower than men's.女性的工資比男性低。He busked to supplement his meagre wages.他靠街頭賣藝來貼補微薄的工資。falling, rising下降的/上漲的工資annual, daily, hourly, regular, weekly, etc.年薪、日薪、時薪、固定工資、週薪等money現金工資;貨幣工資nominal, real名義/實際工資Real wages fell last year, when inflation is taken into account.若把通貨膨脹考慮在內,去年的實際工資下降了。basic, standard基本/標準工資a basic wage of £100 a week plus tips每星期 100 英鎊的基本工資外加小費livable, living勉強能維持生活的工資workers fighting for a living wage為獲得能維持生活的工資而鬥爭的工人minimum最低工資The Government this week raised the national minimum wage. (especially BrE) 政府本週提高了全國的最低工資標準。They both work minimum-wage jobs. (especially NAmE) 他們倆幹的都是拿最低工資的活兒。prevailing (especially NAmE) 普遍工資The prevailing wage for construction work is about $9 per hour.建築行業的工資普遍是每小時 9 美元。The prevailing wage is generally determined by local union rates.普遍工資一般取決於地方工會工資標準。average, median (especially NAmE) 平均/中等工資back, lost, unpaid欠薪;損失的工資;未付的工資to receive reimbursement for lost wages因工資損失得到補償VERB + WAGEpay支付工資earn, make (especially NAmE) 掙工資She earns a good wage at the factory.她在工廠裏掙的工資挺高。15 million Americans make minimum wage.有 1,500 萬美國人拿的是最低工資。He made a good wage as a trader.作為交易員他掙的工資很高。live on靠工資生活How can you live on such a low wage?靠這麼低的工資你怎麼生活?demand要求工資Semi-skilled tradesmen began to demand higher wages.半熟練工匠開始要求更高的工資。offer提供工資The store argues that it offers competitive wages.該商店認為自己提供的工資具有競爭力。accept接受工資receive得到工資determine, set決定/確定工資Markets set the wages.市場決定工資。increase, push up, raise增加工資;推動工資水平上升;加薪Full employment pushed up wages.充分就業使工資水平上升了。cut, depress, drive down, force down, hold down, keep down, keep low, lower削減薪水;壓低工資;維持低工資;降低工資supplement補貼工資dock扣工資They docked his wages for arriving at work two hours late.因為上班遲到兩小時,他們扣了他的工資。WAGE + VERBincrease, rise工資增加;薪水上漲fall薪水降低WAGE + NOUNearner掙工資的人labour/labor, labourer/laborer, workers雇傭勞動;雇傭工人slave (figurative) 工資奴隸my life as a corporate wage slave我奴隸般的工薪族生活claim加薪要求The union submitted a wage claim for a 9% rise.工會提交了加薪 9% 的要求。bargaining, negotiations工資談判agreement, settlement工資協議/解決方案cut, reduction減薪;工資削減cap, controls, freeze, restraint最高工資限額;工資控制;工資凍結;工資遏制The government promised greater tax cuts in return for continued wage restraints.政府承諾加大減稅的幅度以換取遏制工資增長的繼續實行。explosion, growth, hike, increase, inflation, rise (BrE) 工資激增;工資增長;工資上漲bill, costs工資單;工資成本structure, system工資結構/制度rate, scale (especially NAmE) 工資率;工資等級differential, gap, inequality工資差異/差距/不平等wage differentials between large and small companies大型公司和小型公司之間的工資差異the wage gap between men and women男女之間的工資差距packet (BrE) 工資袋;所得工資He got his first wage packet at fourteen years old.他在 14 歲時領到了他的第一份工錢。PHRASESa cut in wages, a decline in wages, a fall in wages減薪a downward pressure on wages, an upward pressure on wages降薪壓力;漲薪壓力Staff shortages have put an upward pressure on wages.員工短缺造成了漲薪的壓力。growth in wages, an increase in wages, a rise in wages (especially BrE) 加薪;工資增加
TOEFL BNC: 1404 COCA: 2586
wage noun
income
wage verb
fight1

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