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IELTS BNC: 10564 COCA: 10376
wrench
rentʃ rɛntʃ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense wrenches, present participle wrenching, past tense , past participle wrenched
1 VERB 猛拉;猛拧;猛拽 If you wrench something that is fixed in a particular position, you pull or twist it violently, in order to move or remove it. 猛拉;猛拧;猛拽

  • He felt two men wrench the suitcase from his hand. [VERB noun prep.]

    他感觉有两个人在使劲拽他手里的手提箱。

  • He wrenched off his sneakers. [VERB noun with adv.]

    他使劲儿脱下运动鞋。

  • They wrenched open the passenger doors and jumped into her car. [VERB noun with adj.ive]

    他们使劲拽开后座车门，跳进了她的车子。

SYN twist, force, pull, tear
2 VERB 挣脱;挣开 If you wrench yourself free from someone who is holding you, you get away from them by suddenly twisting the part of your body that is being held. 挣脱;挣开

  • She wrenched herself from his grasp. [V pron-refl prep]

    她从他手里挣脱开来。

  • He wrenched his arm free. [VERB noun adj.ive]

    他把手臂挣脱开来。

  • She tore at one man's face as she tried to wrench free. [VERB adj.ive]

    她试图挣脱时朝一个男子的脸上抓去。

  • I wrenched my hand away from my attacker. [VERB noun adv.]

    我用力把手从袭击者手里挣脱出来。

3 VERB 扭伤(关节) If you wrench one of your joints, you twist it and injure it. 扭伤(关节)

  • He had wrenched his ankle badly from the force of the fall. [VERB noun]

    他因摔倒而严重扭伤了脚踝。

SYN sprain, strain, rick, distort
4 N-SING (离别时的)痛苦，愁楚 If you say that leaving someone or something is a wrench, you feel very sad about it. (离别时的)痛苦，愁楚 [British]

  • I always knew it would be a wrench to leave Essex after all these years.

    我一直心里清楚过了这么多年后离开埃塞克斯会非常痛苦。

  • Many of the things are of great sentimental value and it is going to be a wrench parting with them.

    其中很多东西都具有重要的情感价值，令人难以割舍。

  • Although it would be a wrench, we would all accept the challenge of moving abroad.

    虽然移居海外会很痛苦，但我们都愿意接受这个挑战。

SYN blow, shock, pain, ache
5 N-COUNT 扳钳；活动扳手 A wrench or a monkey wrench is an adjustable metal tool used for tightening or loosening metal nuts of different sizes. 扳钳；活动扳手
6 PHRASE 作梗;阻挠 If someone throws a wrench or throws a monkey wrench into a process, they prevent something happening smoothly by deliberately causing a problem. 作梗;阻挠 [US] [Also + in]

  • Their delegation threw a giant monkey wrench into the process this week by raising all sorts of petty objections. [+ into]

    他们的代表团本周提出了各种细枝末节的反对意见，极在地阻挠了进程。

in BRIT, use 英国英语用 throw a spanner in the works
Trends of wrench
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