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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2687 COCA: 2560
shell

noun¹

1on eggs/nuts/some animals蛋;堅果;動物ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHELL ADJECTIVEempty, hard, outer, protective, thick空殼;硬殼;外殼;保護殼;厚厚的殼She had built up a protective shell around herself. (figurative) 她給自己建了個“保護殼”,躲了進去。broken破裂的殼egg (usually eggshell) 蛋殼sea (usually seashell) 海貝殼conch, cowrie, mussel, oyster, snail, tortoise (usually tortoiseshell) 海螺殼;寶貝殼;貽貝殼;牡蠣殼;蝸牛殼;龜殼coconut, peanut, walnut椰子殼;花生殼;胡桃殼VERB + SHELLhave有外殼creatures that have shells有殼類動物come out of, emerge from (both often figurative) 從殼中出來;開始活躍;不再羞怯He's really come out of his shell since he met Marie.自遇見瑪麗以後,他真的變開朗了。go (back) into, retreat into, withdraw into (all often figurative) 縮回殼內The snail went back into its shell.蝸牛縮回殼裏。remove sth from把⋯從殼中取出Remove the mussels from their shells.把貽貝從殼中取出。break (open), crack (open)把殼打破/打開shed蛻殼Male crabs shed their shells twice a year.公螃蟹每年蛻殼兩次。
shell

noun²

2explosive weapon爆炸性武器ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHELL | SHELL + VERB | SHELL + NOUN ADJECTIVEunexploded未爆炸的炮彈spent廢舊彈殼a heap of spent brass shells from a machine gun一堆廢舊的機關槍銅彈殼anti-aircraft, artillery, cannon, mortar, shotgun, tank高射炮炮彈;火炮炮彈;加農炮炮彈;迫擊炮炮彈;獵槍子彈;坦克炮炮彈depleted uranium, high-explosive貧鈾彈;高爆炸彈tank-busting guns that fired depleted uranium shells發射貧鈾彈的反坦克炮incoming飛來的炮彈The telltale sound of an incoming shell was heard.能清晰地聽到炮彈正呼嘯而來。VERB + SHELLload裝填炮彈fire開炮SHELL + VERBfly炮彈飛A shell flew over his head and exploded in front of him.一顆炮彈飛過他的頭頂,在他前面爆炸。fall, land炮彈落下/落地burst, crash, explode炮彈爆炸hit sth, strike sth炮彈擊中⋯Two shells hit the roof.兩顆炮彈擊中了房頂。SHELL + NOUNfire炮火They braved heavy shell fire to rescue the wounded.他們頂着密集的炮火營救傷員。shock彈震症;戰鬥疲勞症soldiers suffering from shell shock患彈震症的士兵case, casing, fragments, splinter炮彈殼;炮彈碎片crater彈坑
shell

noun³

3outer walls of a building建築物外壁ADJECTIVEconcrete混凝土框架burned-out, empty, hollow (all often figurative) 燒燬的外殼;空架子The fire reduced the school to a hollow shell.這場大火把學校燒得只剩一個空架子了。I had become a hollow shell.我已變成了一具空殼。

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