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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 533 COCA: 874
claim

noun¹

1statement saying that sth is true斷言ADJECTIVE | VERB + CLAIM | CLAIM + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdubious, false, unfounded, unsubstantiated可疑的論斷;虛假表述;無根據的斷言;未經證明的說法conflicting矛盾的說法There are conflicting claims about the cause of the fire.關於失火的原因有一些矛盾的說法。absurd, astonishing, bold, exaggerated, extraordinary, extravagant, grandiose, outrageous, ridiculous荒謬的/驚人的/大膽的/言過其實的/不尋常的/浮誇的/不切實際的/聳人聽聞的/荒唐可笑的論斷central中心論斷the central claim of the book該書的中心論斷health (= a claim that a product has health benefits) (NAmE) (宣稱產品對身體健康有某方面益處的)健康聲明VERB + CLAIMmake聲稱The company had made false claims about its products.公司對其產品的表述不實。I make no claim to understand modern art.我沒有說過自己理解現代藝術。hear聽見⋯說法We have heard claims like this many times before.我們以前聽到過很多次這樣的說法。accept, believe接受/相信⋯的說法They accepted her claim that she had been ill-treated.他們相信了她受過虐待的說法。challenge質疑⋯說法deny, dismiss, dispute, refute, reject否認⋯說法;駁回⋯說法;對⋯說法有爭議;駁斥⋯說法;拒絕接受⋯說法Claims of a cover-up were dismissed.聲稱有人掩蓋真相的種種說法未被採納。debunk, disprove揭穿論斷;證明論斷錯誤back up, bolster, substantiate, support贊同/支持/證實/聲援論斷They were able to produce witnesses to support their claim.他們能夠提供證人來支持自己的說法。prove, validate, verify證明/確認/證實說法evaluate, investigate評估/調查說法CLAIM + VERBbe true, stand up說法屬實/站得住腳PREPOSITIONclaim about關於⋯的說法to investigate claims about appalling prison conditions調查有關監獄條件極端惡劣的說法claim of⋯的說法Claims of corruption within the police force were denied.警察內部腐敗的說法遭到了否認。PHRASESbase a claim on sth使說法以⋯為根據
claim

noun²

2demand for sth要求ADJECTIVE | VERB + CLAIM | CLAIM + VERB | CLAIM + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElarge, small大額/小額索賠excessive過分要求excessive wage claims過高的工資要求legal, legitimate法律/合法訴求bogus, fraudulent虛假/欺詐性索賠The police are investigating fraudulent claims for fire damage.警方正在調查欺詐性的火災索賠。accident, compensation, damage, damages, insurance, medical, pay, wage (especially BrE) 事故索賠;賠償要求;損失索賠;保險索賠;醫療費索賠;報酬要求;工資要求discrimination, harassment, malpractice (especially NAmE) 歧視/騷擾/瀆職索賠civil民事索賠to file a civil claim for damages提出民事索賠VERB + CLAIMbring, file, lodge, make, put forward, put in, submit提出索賠She brought a claim for damages against the company.她向公司提出賠償損失的要求。drop, waive, withdraw放棄索賠;撤銷索賠investigate調查索賠請求review審查索賠請求allow, uphold認可/支持索賠請求His claim for compensation was upheld in court.他的索賠要求得到了法庭支持。dismiss駁回索賠請求win贏得索賠請求meet, pay, settle滿足索賠請求;支付索賠We will need extra funds to meet all the insurance claims.我們需要更多資金來支付所有保險索賠。CLAIM + VERBarise索賠請求產生claims arising out of accidents at work工作事故導致的索賠fail索賠主張未獲支持The claim failed because the company had not been misled.索賠主張沒有得到支持,因為公司並沒有受到誤導。CLAIM + NOUNform索賠單claims adjuster (= sb whose job is to settle claims against an insurance company) (NAmE) 理賠員claims payment索賠支付款PREPOSITIONclaim against對⋯提出的主張claims against the company for breach of contract因公司違反合同而對其提出的索賠claim for⋯的要求a claim for compensation賠償損失的主張claim on依據⋯提出的主張to make a claim on your insurance policy依據保險單提出的索賠主張I have many claims on my time.我繁務纏身。
claim

noun³

3right to have sth所有權ADJECTIVE | VERB + CLAIM | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgood, strong合理的/有力的權利訴求competing, rival競爭性/對立的權利訴求competing claims for public money競相申用公款的請求prior優先權She had a prior claim on his affections.她有權優先得到他的疼愛。moral道德上的權利訴求land, territorial土地/領土要求VERB + CLAIMhave擁有所有權He has a good claim to the land.他有充分的理由擁有這塊土地。assert, lay, press, stake提出有權擁有⋯Four men laid claim to leadership of the country.4 人聲稱有權領導這個國家。to stake a claim to some of the prize money索要部份獎金establish, prove確定/證明所有權You will have to prove your claim to the property in a court of law.你必須在法庭上證明你對這項財產擁有所有權。forfeit, relinquish, renounce, withdraw喪失所有權;放棄所有權PREPOSITIONclaim on對⋯的所有權His children have a claim on his estate.他的子女對他的地產擁有所有權。claim to對⋯的擁有權She renounced her claim to the property.她放棄了對這套房產的擁有權。
claim

verb¹

1say that sth is true斷定ADVERB | VERB + CLAIM ADVERBjustifiably, legitimately, rightfully, rightly有理由宣稱;有權宣稱;正當地斷言falsely, wrongly謊稱;錯誤地宣稱The company had falsely claimed that its products were biodegradable.公司謊稱其產品可生物降解。plausibly頭頭是道地宣稱frequently, repeatedly頻繁/反複宣稱publicly公開宣稱VERB + CLAIMattempt to, try to試圖/極力宣稱He tried to claim that he had acted in self-defence.他極力宣稱自己是自衞。
claim

verb²

2ask for sth you think you have a right to have依權索要ADVERB | VERB + CLAIM | PREPOSITION ADVERBback要回;追索You can claim back some of the cost of your treatment.你可以追索部份治療費用。VERB + CLAIMbe able to, be entitled to, can能夠要求;有資格索要;可以索要You might be entitled to claim compensation if you are injured at work.如果受了工傷,你可能有權要求賠償。attempt to, try to試圖追索;極力索要PREPOSITIONon依據⋯索賠Can't you claim on your insurance?你不能要求保險賠償嗎?

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