Word forms: plural, 3rd person singular present tense surges, present participle surging, past tense, past participle surged
1N-COUNT [usually singular]激增;急剧上升;突飞猛进 A surge is a sudden large increase in something that has previously been steady, or has only increased or developed slowly. 激增;急剧上升;突飞猛进
Specialists see various reasons for the recent surge in inflation. [+ in]
专家们认为目前通货膨胀加剧有多种原因。
The anniversary is bound to bring a new surge of interest in Dylan's work. [+ of]
5VERB (水等)汹涌;(电)浪涌,骤强 If a physical force such as water or electricity surges through something, it moves through it suddenly and powerfully. (水等)汹涌;(电)浪涌,骤强 [Also VERB]
Thousands of volts surged through his car after he careered into a lamp post, ripping out live wires. [VERB adv./prep.]
他的车猛地撞到灯柱上,扯断了带电的电线,数千伏高压电流骤然通过车身。
Fish and seaweed rose, caught motionless in the surging water. [VERB-ing]
6N-COUNT [usually singular, usually NOUNof n](情感的)突发,涌现,突然出现 If you feel a surge of a particular emotion or feeling, you experience it suddenly and powerfully. (情感的)突发,涌现,突然出现
'It must be very difficult,' said Hunter, feeling a surge of embarrassment for Diane's predicament.
1of feeling感情ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURGE | SURGE + VERB | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤great, huge強烈的衝動▸➤sudden突發的衝動▸➤initial最初的衝動◇His initial surge of euphoria was quickly followed by dismay.他最初的一陣興奮很快變為沮喪。➤fresh, new, renewed新的衝動;再次出現的衝動◇She felt a fresh surge of anger when he denied lying.他否認撒謊時,她重新感到一陣難以抑制的憤怒。➤adrenalin一陣激動VERB + SURGE➤experience, feel, get, have經歷感情衝動;感到一陣衝動◇He experienced a sudden surge of excitement.他突然感到一陣興奮。➤send帶來一陣衝動◇The mention of her name sent a surge of anger through me.聽到她的名字我就怒火中燒。SURGE + VERB➤sweep sth, sweep over sb, sweep through sb突發的感情傳遍⋯◇A great surge of emotion swept through him.一股強烈的激情傳遍了他的全身。PREPOSITION➤with a surge帶着感情的衝動◇He thought of his old teacher with a surge of affection.他滿懷感情地回憶起昔日的老師。➤surge of⋯的衝動◇a sudden surge of adrenalin一陣突如其來的興奮surge
noun²
2movement/increase移動;增加ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤big, dramatic, great, huge, massive急劇的增長;激增;飛漲▸➤sudden, unexpected突然的/意外的增長▸➤temporary臨時增加▸➤last-minute, late, overnight, recent最後時刻的激增;後期的激增;一夜之間的激增◇A last-minute surge in ticket sales saved the show from closure.最後一刻門票銷量的激增使演出免於流產。➤power, storm, tidal電湧;風暴潮;漲潮◇The storm surge caused widespread flooding.風暴潮造成大範圍的洪災。PREPOSITION➤surge in⋯的激增◇a dramatic surge in the demand需求的激增➤surge of⋯的突然湧動◇a surge of electricity一陣電湧PHRASES➤a surge forward猛然向前的湧動◇Police struggled to control the sudden surge forward by the demonstrators.警察奮力制止突然湧上前來的示威者。
surge noun ⇨increase (a surge in demand)⇨wave2 (a surge of emotion)surge verb ⇨surge (The crowd surged forwards.)⇨soar (Profits surged to $225m.)surge
verb
surge ♦︎ swarm ♦︎ pour ♦︎ flood ♦︎ stream ♦︎ pileThese words are all used when people or things move in a particular direction, especially in large numbers.这些词均表示蜂拥、涌向。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to surge / swarm / pour / flood / stream / pile into sth◆to swarm / pour / flood / stream out of sth◆to surge / swarm / pour / stream through / across sth◆to pour / flood / stream / pile in◆people surge / swarm / pour / flood / stream / pile◆a crowd surges / swarms / pours / streams◆to come pouring / flooding / streaming in / out■surgesɜːdʒ; NAmEsɜːrdʒ [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to move quickly and forcefully in a particular direction涌;汹涌;涌动◆The gates opened and the crowd surged forwards.大门打开了,人群向前涌去。◆A large wave sent water surging up towards them.一个巨浪朝他们涌来。■swarmswɔːm; NAmEswɔːrm [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (oftendisapproving) (of people or animals) to move around in a large group; (of a place) to be full of people or animals(人或动物)成群地来回移动;(场所)挤满,到处是(人或动物)◆There are tourists swarming all over the island at this time of year.每年这个时候岛上到处是熙来攘往的游客。◆The museum was swarming with schoolchildren.博物馆里挤满了小学生。 see also swarm ⇨ herdnoun■pour [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to come or go somewhere continuously in large numbers不断涌入(或涌向)◆Letters and cards poured in with offers of support for the victims.支持受害者的信件和慰问卡源源不断。◆Commuters came pouring out of the station.通勤上班者涌出车站。■flood [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to come or go somewhere in large numbers大量涌入(或涌向);蜂拥◆Refugees continue to flood into neighbouring countries.难民继续不断涌入邻国。 see also flood ⇨ floodnoun2NOTE辨析 Pour or flood?In many cases you can use either word.在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆Telephone calls came pouring / flooding in from all over the country.电话像潮水般从全国各地打进来。Pour emphasizes that the action continues over a period of time; flood places more emphasis on the large numbers of people or things involved, especially when the numbers are so large that they cause problems. * pour强调行为持续一段时间,flood则更强调所涉及的人或事物的数目巨大,特别是因数量太大而引发问题。■stream [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (of people or things) to move somewhere continuously in large numbers, one after the other in a line(人或事物)鱼贯而行,一个接一个地移动◆He stared out of the window at the cars streaming along the street.他注视着窗外大街上那川流不息的车流。 see also stream ⇨ flownoun■pile [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (informal) (of a number of people) to go somewhere quickly without order or control(许多人)蜂拥,拥挤◆The bus finally arrived and we all piled on.公共汽车终于开来了,我们一拥而上。ⓘ Pile is used especially to talk about people getting into a vehicle. * pile尤指人们拥挤着上车。