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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4753 COCA: 6277
contempt

noun

contempt ♦︎ scorn ♦︎ disdain ♦︎ mockery ♦︎ ridicule ♦︎ disrespect ♦︎ derisionThese are all words for a feeling that sb/sth does not deserve respect or comments which make fun of sb/sth. 这些词均表示蔑视、鄙视或嘲笑、愚弄。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配contempt / scorn / disdain / disrespect for sb / sthscorn / mockery / derision from sbwith contempt / scorn / disdain / mockery / ridicule / disrespect / derisionin scorn / disdain / mockery / derisiongentle mockery / ridicule / derisionto risk / invite (sb's) contempt / scorn / ridicule / derisionto show contempt / scorn / disdain / disrespectto treat sb / sth with contempt / disdain / ridicule / disrespectto feel contempt / scorn / disdainan object of scorn / ridicule / derision contempt kənˈtempt [uncountable, singular] a strong feeling of dislike that you have for sb/sth because you think they are without value and deserve no respect at all 蔑视;轻蔑;鄙视She looked at him with barely disguised contempt.她以毫不掩饰的轻蔑眼光看着他。I shall treat that remark with the contempt it deserves.我对那个评论当然是不屑一顾。Politicians seem to be generally held in contempt by the police.警察似乎普遍看不起从政者。His treatment of his children is beneath contempt (= so unacceptable that it is not even worth feeling contempt for).他对待自己子女的那种行径为人不齿。They had shown a contempt for the values she thought important.他们对她认为重要的价值嗤之以鼻。OPP respect respect noun see also contemptible despicable scorn [uncountable] a strong feeling that sb/sth is stupid or not good enough and deserves no respect, usually shown by the way you speak (通常通过说话方式表现的)轻蔑,鄙视Opposition politicians poured scorn on the proposals.反对派政界人士对这些提议嗤之以鼻。She was unable to hide the scorn in her voice.她的声音中有掩饰不住的轻蔑。 disdain dɪsˈdeɪn [uncountable, singular] (rather formal) a feeling that sth is not good enough for you and does not deserve respect or attention 鄙视;蔑视;鄙弃She turned her head away in disdain.她不屑地别过脸。Imitation jewellery is regarded with disdain.冒牌珠宝遭人鄙视。 disdain

verb

[transitive] She disdained his offer of help.他要提供帮助,遭到她的鄙弃。
mockery [uncountable] unkind comments, laughter or actions that are intended to make sb/sth look stupid or ridiculous 嘲笑;愚弄They left themselves open to mockery from the left-wing press.他们容易受到左翼媒体的嘲弄。There was a hint of mockery in his voice.他的声音中有嘲讽的意味。 see also mock laugh at sb/sth ridicule ˈrɪdɪkjuːl [uncountable] unkind comments that are intended to make people laugh at sb 嘲笑;奚落;讥笑She might find herself exposed to public ridicule.她也许会发现自己成了公众嘲弄的对象。She soon became an object of ridicule.不久她就成为嘲笑的对象。 see also ridicule laugh at sb/sth , ridiculous ridiculous disrespect [uncountable, singular] (rather formal) a lack of respect for sb/sth 不尊敬;无礼;轻蔑They have shown a total disrespect for the law.他们完全目无法纪。I mean no disrespect to the team, but their performance was poor.我并非不尊重这支队伍,但是他们的表现太差了。OPP respect respect noun see also disrespectful rude derision dɪˈrɪʒn [uncountable] (rather formal) unkind laughter or comments that show you think sb/sth is ridiculous and not worth considering seriously 嘲笑;取笑;奚落He snorted in derision.他嘲笑地哼了一声。The statement was met with hoots of derision.那份声明引来了阵阵嘲笑。NOTE 辨析 Which word? Contempt, scorn and disdain put the emphasis on showing that you have no respect for sb/sth rather than laughing at them. Contempt suggests a strong feeling of dislike. Disdain and scorn involve rejecting sth because it is not good enough. Disdain suggests a sense of your own superiority; a person's scorn for sth is often shown by the things they say. Mockery, ridicule and derision put the emphasis on making sb/sth look silly. Mockery and ridicule invite other people to laugh at sb/sth. Derision is a more formal word and emphasizes that sth is being greeted with laughter because it is not worth taking seriously. * contempt、scorn和disdain强调表现得不尊重,而非嘲笑。contempt意味着强烈的厌恶感觉。scorn和disdain意味着因某物不够好而排斥它。disdain有自觉高人一等的意味。scorn常通过语言表现。mockery、ridicule和derision强调使某人或某事物看上去很可笑。mockery和ridicule表示使之在他人眼中也显得可笑。derision是较为正式的词,强调某事物不值得认真对待而一笑置之。

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