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IELTS BNC: 223 COCA: 314
information

noun

 See also the entries for figure, news and situation 另见figure条、news条和situation条information ♦︎ data ♦︎ detail ♦︎ fact ♦︎ point ♦︎ material ♦︎ intelligence ♦︎ particular ♦︎ infoThese are all words for things about a situation, person, etc. that you know about, can find out about, or that are true. 这些词均表示信息、资料或实情。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配information / data / a detail / a fact / a point / material / intelligence / particulars / info about / relating to sb / sthinformation / data / material / intelligence / info on sb / sthinformation / intelligence / the fact / the point that...(an) important information / data / detail / fact / point / material / intelligence / particular / infoaccurate / precise information / data / details / facts / intelligence / info(a) detailed information / data / facts / point / material / intelligence / particularshard information / data / facts / intelligence(a / an) further / additional information / data / details / fact / point / material / intelligence / particulars / infoto have information / data / details / the facts / intelligence / particulars / infoto collect / gather information / data / details / facts / material / intelligence / infoto get / receive information / data / details / intelligence / infoto record information / data / details / facts / infoto give (sb) information / data / details / the facts / particulars / infoto provide information / data / details / material / particulars / infoa piece of information / data / intelligence information [uncountable] things that you know, are told, or can find out about sb/sth 信息;消息;情报Do you have any information about local buses?你有本地公共汽车的信息吗?He is accused of giving false information to the police.他被指控向警方提供假情报。Information is stored on their computerized databases.信息存储在他们的电脑数据库里。For further information, contact us at the above address.欲知详情,请按上述地址联系我们。You can go to the information desk for help.你可以去服务台请求帮助。This letter is for information only.这封信仅供参考。 see also inform tell 1 data [uncountable] information that has been gathered about sth, especially when it is examined and used to find out things or to make decisions; information that is stored on a computer 数据;资料;(存储在计算机中的)数据资料They are not allowed to hold data on people's private finances.他们不得保存有关人们个人财务状况的资料。What methods are you using to interpret the data?你用什么方法解读这些数据?There is no hard data to support this theory.没有可靠的数据支持这个理论。This is just raw data (= data that has not been examined).这只是原始资料。One vital item of data was missing.一条极其重要的数据找不到了。Data is usually treated as an uncountable noun, but it is used as a plural noun in technical English, when the singular is datum. * data通常用作不可数名词,但作术语时用作复数名词,其单数形式为datum (technical 术语) These data were collected over a period of several months.这些资料是用几个月的时间收集来的。 detail [countable] a small individual piece of information about what sth is like or what needs to be done; a less important piece of information 细微之处;细节;枝节The expedition was planned down to the last detail.这次探险计划得十分周详。He stood still, absorbing every detail of his surroundings.他一动不动地站着,不放过周围环境中的每一个细微之处。Oh that's just a detail-we can deal with it later.哦,那只是个枝节问题,我们可以以后处理。Sharon will fill you in on the details (= tell you them).莎伦会详细告诉你的。 Details [plural] are information, especially pieces of practical information about a person, event, service, etc. or the complete information about sth that happened. 复数形式的details指详情,尤指关于某人、某个事件、某项服务等的实用性信息或关于发生之事的全部情况Our personnel officer will take your details (= take information about you).我们的人事主管会记下你的资料。'We had a terrible time.' 'Oh, spare me the details (= I do not want to know all the details)!'“我们倒霉透了。”“哎呀,别给我细说了!” see also detail list verb , detailed detailed fact [countable] a thing that is known to be true, especially sth that can be proved (可证实的)事实,真相First, let's look at some basic facts about healthy eating.首先,咱们看一下关于健康饮食的一些基本事实。I've asked to see all the facts and figures before I make a decision.我已要求查看全部精确资料后再作决定。I wish you'd get your facts right!我希望你别把事实搞错!The judge ordered both lawyers to stick to the facts.法官要求双方律师不要偏离事实。It's time you learnt to face the facts (= accept reality).现在该是你学会正视现实的时候了。I know for a fact that he's involved in something illegal.我肯定他卷入了非法活动。 see also fact fact , factual reliable 2 point [countable] a particular detail or fact 具体细节(或事实)Here are the main points of the news.以下是新闻摘要。Could you explain that point again?你能再解释一下那一点吗?There are one or two points that aren't yet clear.有一两点还不清楚。 material [uncountable] information or ideas used in books, etc. 素材;用以创作的材料(或构想)She's collecting material for her next novel.她在为下一部小说收集素材。 intelligence [uncountable] secret information that is collected about enemies or criminals; the people that collect this information (关于敌人或罪犯的)情报;情报人员They had obtained secret intelligence about enemy plans.他们得到了有关敌人计划的秘密情报。Intelligence sources (= people who give this information) report that a terrorist attack is highly probable.有消息称恐怖分子极有可能会发动袭击。He's head of military intelligence.他是军方情报头目。 particular [countable, usually plural] (formal) a fact or detail, especially one that is officially written down (尤指正式记下的)细节,详情The police officer took down all the particulars of the burglary.警察记下了入室窃案的详细情况。The new contract will be the same in every particular as the old one.新合同与旧合同的各项细节将完全相同。 Particulars [plural] are written information or details about a property, business, job, etc. 复数形式的particulars指关于房产、生意、工作等的书面详细资料We asked for the particulars of the house.我们索要了那栋房子的详细资料。 info ˈɪnfəʊ; NAmE ˈɪnfoʊ [uncountable] (informal) information 信息;消息;情报Have you had any more info about the job yet?关于这份工作你有进一步的消息吗? Info is an informal word, often used to talk about details of sth such as a job, course or event, and often comes in printed form. Info- can also be used as a prefix in words such as infosheet and infopack. * info是非正式用语,常用以指工作、课程或事件等的资料,通常是纸本资料。info-还可用作前缀,构成infosheet(资料单张)和infopack(信息包)等词We send all potential clients an infopack.我们给所有潜在的客户都发了信息包。

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