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IELTS BNC: 2851 COCA: 2599
refugee

noun

refugee ♦︎ immigrant ♦︎ migrant ♦︎ expatriate ♦︎ exile ♦︎ emigrant ♦︎ asylum seeker ♦︎ evacueeThese are all words for sb who has left the place where they lived and is going or has gone to find a new place to live or stay. 这些词均表示移居别处的人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a would-be refugee / immigrant / migrant / emigrant / asylum seekera genuine / bogus refugee / asylum seekeran illegal immigrant / migrant / emigranta political refugee / exile / asylum seekeran economic refugee / migrantrefugees / migrants / expatriates / exiles / emigrants / asylum seekers / evacuees returnimmigrant / migrant workersa flow / flood of refugees / immigrants / migrants / emigrantsan influx of refugees / immigrants / migrants refugee ˌrefjuˈdʒiː [countable] a person who has been forced to leave their country or home, because there is a war or for political, religious or social reasons (战争、政治、宗教或社会原因造成的)避难者,逃亡者,难民There has been a steady flow of refugees from the war zone.从交战地区撤出的难民源源不断。a refugee camp难民营 see also refuge shelter immigrant ˈɪmɪgrənt [countable] a person who has come to live permanently in a country that is not their own (外来)移民,侨民Illegal immigrants are to be sent back to their country of origin.非法移民将被遣送回原籍国。immigrant communities / families / workers侨民社区/家庭/劳工 immigrate

verb

[intransitive] (especially NAmE) About 6.6 million people immigrated to the United States in the 1970s.20世纪70年代大约有660万人移居美国。 OPP emigrate leave 2
immigration

noun

[uncountable] laws restricting immigration into the US美国限制外来移民的法律an immigration officer一名移民局官员
migrant ˈmaɪgrənt [countable] a person who moves from one place to another, especially in order to find work (为工作)移居者;移民They claimed they were political refugees and not economic migrants.他们声称自己是来政治避难的,不是来挣钱的。 see also migrate leave 2 expatriate ˌeksˈpætriət; NAmE ˌeksˈpeɪtriət [countable] a person living in a country that is not their own 居住在国外的人;侨民FUSAC is a magazine for American expatriates in Paris.FUSAC是一份给居住在巴黎的美国侨民看的杂志。In informal language, expatriate is sometimes shortened to expat. 在非正式用语中,expatriate有时缩写为expatThere are more than two million British expats down under (= in Australia).澳大利亚有超过200万的英国侨民。 expatriate

adjective

[only before noun] expatriate Britons in Spain居住在西班牙的英国人expatriate workers外籍劳工
NOTE 辨析 Immigrant or expatriate?An immigrant has gone to live permanently in another country; an expatriate usually intends to return after a few months or years. * immigrant指永久定居他国的移民,expatriate指通常打算数月或数年后返回祖国的侨民。
exile ˈeksaɪl, ˈegzaɪl [countable] (rather formal) a person who chooses or is forced to live away from their own country 流亡国外者;被流放者;背井离乡者A general amnesty was granted, allowing political exiles to return freely.颁布了大赦令,允许政治流亡者自由返回。a tax exile (= a rich person who moves to another country where taxes are lower) 迁居低税国家的富人 see also exile expel verb emigrant ˈemɪgrənt [countable] (rather formal) a person who leaves their country to live permanently in another 永久移居外国的人;移民;侨民My grandparents were Italian emigrants who settled in New York in the 1920s.我的祖父母是20世纪20年代定居纽约的意大利移民。 see also emigrate leave 2 NOTE 辨析 Immigrant or emigrant? Immigrant is used to talk about people coming to a country, especially when this is being considered as a current political or social issue; emigrant is used to talk about people leaving a country, especially when this is being considered in a historical context. * immigrant立足于迁入国的角度,此类迁居尤被视为当下的政治或社会问题;emigrant立足于迁出国的角度,此类迁居尤被视为一种历史事件。 aˈsylum seeker əˈsaɪləm [countable] a person who has left their own country, usually because they were in danger for political reasons, and who is asking for protection from the government of another country 寻求庇护权的人(通常因政治原因人身安全受威胁而离开自己国家,寻求他国政府庇护)Genuine asylum seekers should not be denied entry to the country.真正的寻求庇护者不应被拒绝进入这个国家。 see also asylum shelter evacuee ɪˌvækjuˈiː [countable] a person who is sent away from a place because it is dangerous, especially during a war (因为危险,尤指战争)被疏散者,撤离者During 1942 evacuee families started to arrive in the town.1942年,撤离的家庭开始抵达这个城镇。 see also evacuate evacuate

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